scholarly journals Bearing Fault Signal Analysis Based on an Adaptive Multiscale Combined Morphological Filter

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Chun Lv ◽  
Peilin Zhang ◽  
Dinghai Wu ◽  
Bing Li ◽  
Yunqiang Zhang

Bearing fault signal analysis is an important means of bearing fault diagnosis. To effectively eliminate noise in a fault signal, an adaptive multiscale combined morphological filter is proposed based on the theory of mathematical morphology. Both simulation and experimental results show that the adaptive multiscale combined morphological filter can remove noise more thoroughly and retain details of the fault signal better than the dual-tree complex wavelet filter, traditional morphological filter, adaptive singular value decomposition method (ASVD), and improved switching Kalman filter (ISKF). The adaptive multiscale combined morphological filter considers both positive and negative impulses in the signal; therefore, it has strong adaptability to complex noise in the environment, making it an effective new method for bearing fault diagnosis.

2012 ◽  
Vol 226-228 ◽  
pp. 210-215
Author(s):  
Sui Zheng Zhang ◽  
Jian Yu Zhang ◽  
Yang Yang

Multi-wavelet has many excellent properties that single wavelet cannot satisfy simultaneously, such as symmetry, orthogonality, compact support and high vanishing moments etc. It contains several scaling functions and wavelet functions, which can make it match different characteristics of analyzed signal. Therefore, it is always used in bearing fault diagnosis. However, multi-wavelet is multi-dimensional and vibration signal is one-dimensional, so the 1-D vibration signal should be preprocessed before being decomposed with multi-wavelet. It means that the initial data need to be converted to r-dimensional data, and then is input to a tower algorithm. If preprocessing is done, multi-wavelet properties will be destroyed. Due to balanced multi-wavelet has unique properties, the preprocessing can be omitted. In this paper, a balanced multi-wavelet called CL4BAL is designed through balancing original CL4 multi-wavelet and is applied in the vibration signal processing. Comparing the frequency band index after decomposition and reconstruction of CL4BAL and CL4 multi-wavelet, it can be proved that CL4BAL is much better than that of CL4 multi-wavelet in bearing fault diagnosis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 106 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 3409-3435 ◽  
Author(s):  
Issam Attoui ◽  
Brahim Oudjani ◽  
Nadir Boutasseta ◽  
Nadir Fergani ◽  
Mohammed-Salah Bouakkaz ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
DZ Li ◽  
X Zheng ◽  
QW Xie ◽  
QB Jin

A novel fault diagnosis approach based on a combination of discrete wavelet transform, phase space reconstruction, singular value decomposition, and improved extreme learning machine is presented in rolling bearing fault identification and classification. The proposed method provides proper solutions for improving the accuracy of faults classification. To achieve this goal, initial signals are divided into sub-band wavelet coefficients using discrete wavelet transform. Then, each of sub-band is mapped into three-dimensional space using the phase space reconstruction method to completely describe characteristics in the high dimension. Thereafter, singular values are calculated by singular value decomposition method, which demonstrate crucial variances in original vibration signal. Lastly, an improved extreme learning machine is adopted as a classifier for fault classification. The proposed method is applied to the rolling bearing fault diagnosis with non-linear and non-stationary characteristics. Based on outputs of the improved extreme learning machine, the working condition and fault location could be determined accurately and quickly. Achieved results, compared with other schemes, show that the proposed scheme in this article can be regarded as an effective and reliable method for rolling bearing fault diagnosis.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongmei Liu ◽  
Xuan Wang ◽  
Chen Lu

Fault diagnosis precision for rolling bearings under variable conditions has always been unsatisfactory. To solve this problem, a fault diagnosis method combining Hilbert-Huang transform (HHT), singular value decomposition (SVD), and Elman neural network is proposed in this paper. The method includes three steps. First, instantaneous amplitude matrices were obtained by using HHT from rolling bearing signals. Second, the singular value vector was acquired by applying SVD to the instantaneous amplitude matrices, thus reducing the dimension of the instantaneous amplitude matrix and obtaining the fault feature insensitive to working condition variation. Finally, an Elman neural network was applied to the rolling bearing fault diagnosis under variable working conditions according to the extracted feature vector. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively classify rolling bearing fault modes with high precision under different operating conditions. Moreover, the performance of the proposed HHT-SVD-Elman method has an advantage over that of EMD-SVD or WPT-PCA for feature extraction and Support Vector Machine (SVM) or Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) for classification.


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