scholarly journals Deep Adaptive Adversarial Network-Based Method for Mechanical Fault Diagnosis under Different Working Conditions

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Jinrui Wang ◽  
Shanshan Ji ◽  
Baokun Han ◽  
Huaiqian Bao ◽  
Xingxing Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Wasserstein Distance ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Generative Adversarial Networks ◽  
Adversarial Learning ◽  
Learning Module ◽  
Adversarial Network ◽  
Invariant Features ◽  
Condition Recognition

The demand for transfer learning methods for mechanical fault diagnosis has considerably progressed in recent years. However, the existing methods always depend on the maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) in measuring the domain discrepancy. But MMD can not guarantee the different domain features to be similar enough. Inspired by generative adversarial networks (GAN) and domain adversarial training of neural networks (DANN), this study presents a novel deep adaptive adversarial network (DAAN). The DAAN comprises a condition recognition module and domain adversarial learning module. The condition recognition module is constructed with a generator to extract features and classify the health condition of machinery automatically. The domain adversarial learning module is achieved with a discriminator based on Wasserstein distance to learn domain-invariant features. Then spectral normalization (SN) is employed to accelerate convergence. The effectiveness of DAAN is demonstrated through three transfer fault diagnosis experiments, and the results show that the DAAN can converge to zero after approximately 15 training epochs, and all the average testing accuracies in each case can achieve over 92%. It is expected that the proposed DAAN can effectively learn domain-invariant features to bridge the discrepancy between the data from different working conditions.

scholarly journals Spacecraft Intelligent Fault Diagnosis under Variable Working Conditions via Wasserstein Distance-Based Deep Adversarial Transfer Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Gang Xiang ◽  
Kun Tian
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Transfer Learning ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Manufacturing Industry ◽  
Probability Distributions ◽  
Wasserstein Distance ◽  
Target Domain ◽  
Target Feature ◽  
Generative Adversarial Network ◽  
Adversarial Network

In recent years, deep learning methods which promote the accuracy and efficiency of fault diagnosis task without any extra requirement of artificial feature extraction have elicited the attention of researchers in the field of manufacturing industry as well as aerospace. However, the problems that data in source and target domains usually have different probability distributions because of different working conditions and there are insufficient labeled or even unlabeled data in target domain significantly deteriorate the performance and generalization of deep fault diagnosis models. To address these problems, we propose a novel Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network with Gradient Penalty- (WGAN-GP-) based deep adversarial transfer learning (WDATL) model in this study, which exploits a domain critic to learn domain invariant feature representations by minimizing the Wasserstein distance between the source and target feature distributions through adversarial training. Moreover, an improved one-dimensional convolutional neural network- (CNN-) based feature extractor which utilizes exponential linear units (ELU) as activation functions and wide kernels is designed to automatically extract the latent features of raw time-series input data. Then, the fault model classifier trained in one working condition (source domain) with sufficient labeled samples could be generalized to diagnose data in other working conditions (target domain) with insufficient labeled samples. Experiments on two open datasets demonstrate that our proposed WDATL model outperforms most of the state-of-the-art approaches on transfer diagnosis tasks under diverse working circumstances.

scholarly journals Class Imbalanced Fault Diagnosis via Combining K-Means Clustering Algorithm with Generative Adversarial Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 346-355
Author(s):  
Huifang Li ◽  
◽  
Rui Fan ◽  
Qisong Shi ◽  
Zijian Du
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Diagnostic Accuracy ◽  
Clustering Algorithm ◽  
Generative Adversarial Networks ◽  
Similar Distribution ◽  
Generative Adversarial Network ◽  
Minority Class ◽  
Adversarial Network ◽  
Original Dataset

Recent advancements in machine learning and communication technologies have enabled new approaches to automated fault diagnosis and detection in industrial systems. Given wide variation in occurrence frequencies of different classes of faults, the class distribution of real-world industrial fault data is usually imbalanced. However, most prior machine learning-based classification methods do not take this imbalance into consideration, and thus tend to be biased toward recognizing the majority classes and result in poor accuracy for minority ones. To solve such problems, we propose a k-means clustering generative adversarial network (KM-GAN)-based fault diagnosis approach able to reduce imbalance in fault data and improve diagnostic accuracy for minority classes. First, we design a new k-means clustering algorithm and GAN-based oversampling method to generate diverse minority-class samples obeying the similar distribution to the original minority data. The k-means clustering algorithm is adopted to divide minority-class samples into k clusters, while a GAN is applied to learn the data distribution of the resulting clusters and generate a given number of minority-class samples as a supplement to the original dataset. Then, we construct a deep neural network (DNN) and deep belief network (DBN)-based heterogeneous ensemble model as a fault classifier to improve generalization, in which DNN and DBN models are trained separately on the resulting dataset, and then the outputs from both are averaged as the final diagnostic result. A series of comparative experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of our proposed method, and the experimental results show that our method can improve diagnostic accuracy for minority-class samples.

scholarly journals Rotating machinery fault diagnosis by deep adversarial transfer learning based on subdomain adaptation

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 168781402110402
Author(s):  
Jiajie Shao ◽  
Zhiwen Huang ◽  
Yidan Zhu ◽  
Jianmin Zhu ◽  
Dianjun Fang
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Transfer Learning ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Diagnostic Performance ◽  
Domain Adaptation ◽  
Rotating Machinery ◽  
Learning Method ◽  
Migration Ability ◽  
Adversarial Learning ◽  
Machinery Fault Diagnosis

Rotating machinery fault diagnosis is very important for industrial production. Many intelligent fault diagnosis technologies are successfully applied and achieved good results. Due to the fact that machine damages usually happen under different working conditions, and manual scale labeled data are too expensive, domain adaptation has been developed for fault diagnosis. However, the current methods mostly focus on global domain adaptation, the application of subdomain adaptation for fault diagnosis is still limited. A deep transfer learning method is proposed for rotating machinery fault diagnosis in this study, where subdomain adaptation and adversarial learning are introduced to align local feature distribution and global feature distribution separately. Experiments are performed on two rotating machinery datasets to verify the effectiveness of this method. The results reveal that this method has outstanding mutual migration ability and can improve the diagnostic performance.

scholarly journals A Novel Deep Learning System with Data Augmentation for Machine Fault Diagnosis from Vibration Signals

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (17) ◽  
pp. 5765
Author(s):  
Qiang Fu ◽  
Huawei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Data Augmentation ◽  
Measured Data ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Generative Adversarial Network ◽  
Vibration Signals ◽  
Adversarial Network ◽  
Diagnosis Method ◽  
Diagnosis Accuracy

In real engineering scenarios, it is difficult to collect adequate cases with faulty conditions to train an intelligent diagnosis system. To alleviate the problem of limited fault data, this paper proposes a fault diagnosis method combining a generative adversarial network (GAN) and stacked denoising auto-encoder (SDAE). The GAN approach augments the limited real measured data, especially in faulty conditions. The generated data are then transformed into the SDAE fault diagnosis model. The GAN-SDAE approach improves the accuracy of the fault diagnosis from the vibration signals, especially when the measured samples are few. The usefulness of this method is assessed through two condition-monitoring cases: one is a classic bearing example and the other is a more general gear failure. The results demonstrate that diagnosis accuracy for both cases is above 90% for various working conditions, and the GAN-SDAE system is stable.

Hybrid distance-guided adversarial network for intelligent fault diagnosis under different working conditions

Measurement ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 176 ◽  
pp. 109197
Author(s):  
Baokun Han ◽  
Xiao Zhang ◽  
Jinrui Wang ◽  
Zenghui An ◽  
Sixiang Jia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Intelligent Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Adversarial Network ◽  
Hybrid Distance

scholarly journals Energy Efficiency Solutions for Buildings: Automated Fault Diagnosis of Air Handling Units Using Generative Adversarial Networks

Energies ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 527 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaowen Zhong ◽  
Ke Yan ◽  
Yuting Dai ◽  
Ning Jin ◽  
Bing Lou
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Supervised Learning ◽  
Real World ◽  
Generative Adversarial Networks ◽  
Training Process ◽  
Generative Adversarial Network ◽  
Adversarial Network ◽  
Air Handling Units ◽  
Real World Datasets

Automated fault diagnosis (AFD) for various energy consumption components is one of the main topics for energy efficiency solutions. However, the lack of faulty samples in the training process remains as a difficulty for data-driven AFD of heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC) subsystems, such as air handling units (AHU). Existing works show that semi-supervised learning theories can effectively alleviate the issue by iteratively inserting newly tested faulty data samples into the training pool when the same fault happens again. However, a research gap exists between theoretical AFD algorithms and real-world applications. First, for real-world AFD applications, it is hard to predict the time when the same fault happens again. Second, the training set is required to be pre-defined and fixed before being packed into the building management system (BMS) for automatic HVAC fault diagnosis. The semi-supervised learning process of iteratively absorbing testing data into the training pool can be irrelevant for industrial usage of the AFD methods. Generative adversarial network (GAN) is well-known as an unsupervised learning technique to enrich the training pool with fake samples that are close to real faulty samples. In this study, a hybrid generative adversarial network (GAN) is proposed combining Wasserstein GAN with traditional classifiers to perform fault diagnosis mimicking the real-world scenarios with limited faulty training samples in the training process. Experimental results on real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach for fault diagnosis problems of AHU subsystem.

scholarly journals WDA: An Improved Wasserstein Distance-Based Transfer Learning Fault Diagnosis Method

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (13) ◽  
pp. 4394
Author(s):  
Zhiyu Zhu ◽  
Lanzhi Wang ◽  
Gaoliang Peng ◽  
Sijue Li
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Transfer Learning ◽  
Wasserstein Distance ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Ball Screw ◽  
Computing Power ◽  
Bearing Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Average Accuracy ◽  
Diagnosis Method ◽  
Diagnosis Accuracy

With the growth of computing power, deep learning methods have recently been widely used in machine fault diagnosis. In order to realize highly efficient diagnosis accuracy, people need to know the detailed health condition of collected signals from equipment. However, in the actual situation, it is costly and time-consuming to close down machines and inspect components. This seriously impedes the practical application of data-driven diagnosis. In comparison, the full-labeled machine signals from test rigs or online datasets can be achieved easily, which is helpful for the diagnosis of real equipment. Thus, we introduced an improved Wasserstein distance-based transfer learning method (WDA), which learns transferable features between labeled and unlabeled signals from different forms of equipment. In WDA, Wasserstein distance with cosine similarity is applied to narrow the gap between signals collected from different machines. Meanwhile, we use the Kuhn–Munkres algorithm to calculate the Wasserstein distance. In order to further verify the proposed method, we developed a set of case studies, including two different mechanical parts, five transfer scenarios, and eight transfer learning fault diagnosis experiments. WDA reached an average accuracy of 93.72% in bearing fault diagnosis and 84.84% in ball screw fault diagnosis, which greatly surpasses state-of-the-art transfer learning fault diagnosis methods. In addition, comprehensive analysis and feature visualization are also presented.

scholarly journals Intraoral image generation by progressive growing of generative adversarial network and evaluation of generated image quality by dentists

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazuma Kokomoto ◽  
Rena Okawa ◽  
Kazuhiko Nakano ◽  
Kazunori Nozaki
Keyword(s):  
Private Information ◽  
Data Augmentation ◽  
Wasserstein Distance ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Generative Adversarial Networks ◽  
Generative Adversarial Network ◽  
Adversarial Network ◽  
Adversarial Networks ◽  
Pediatric Dentists ◽  
Clinical Cases

AbstractDentists need experience with clinical cases to practice specialized skills. However, the need to protect patient's private information limits their ability to utilize intraoral images obtained from clinical cases. In this study, since generating realistic images could make it possible to utilize intraoral images, progressive growing of generative adversarial networks are used to generate intraoral images. A total of 35,254 intraoral images were used as training data with resolutions of 128 × 128, 256 × 256, 512 × 512, and 1024 × 1024. The results of the training datasets with and without data augmentation were compared. The Sliced Wasserstein Distance was calculated to evaluate the generated images. Next, 50 real images and 50 generated images for each resolution were randomly selected and shuffled. 12 pediatric dentists were asked to observe these images and assess whether they were real or generated. The d prime of the 1024 × 1024 images was significantly higher than that of the other resolutions. In conclusion, generated intraoral images with resolutions of 512 × 512 or lower were so realistic that the dentists could not distinguish whether they were real or generated. This implies that the generated images can be used in dental education or data augmentation for deep learning, without privacy restrictions.

scholarly journals Image Text Deblurring Method Based on Generative Adversarial Network

Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 220
Author(s):  
Chunxue Wu ◽  
Haiyan Du ◽  
Qunhui Wu ◽  
Sheng Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Similarity Index ◽  
Human Perception ◽  
Specific Area ◽  
Structural Similarity ◽  
Wasserstein Distance ◽  
Generative Adversarial Networks ◽  
Natural Image ◽  
Generative Adversarial Network ◽  
Adversarial Network ◽  
Adversarial Networks

In the automatic sorting process of express delivery, a three-segment code is used to represent a specific area assigned by a specific delivery person. In the process of obtaining the courier order information, the camera is affected by factors such as light, noise, and subject shake, which will cause the information on the courier order to be blurred, and some information will be lost. Therefore, this paper proposes an image text deblurring method based on a generative adversarial network. The model of the algorithm consists of two generative adversarial networks, combined with Wasserstein distance, using a combination of adversarial loss and perceptual loss on unpaired datasets to train the network model to restore the captured blurred images into clear and natural image. Compared with the traditional method, the advantage of this method is that the loss function between the input and output images can be calculated indirectly through the positive and negative generative adversarial networks. The Wasserstein distance can achieve a more stable training process and a more realistic generation effect. The constraints of adversarial loss and perceptual loss make the model capable of training on unpaired datasets. The experimental results on the GOPRO test dataset and the self-built unpaired dataset showed that the two indicators, peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity index (SSIM), increased by 13.3% and 3%, respectively. The human perception test results demonstrated that the algorithm proposed in this paper was better than the traditional blur algorithm as the deblurring effect was better.

scholarly journals Generative Adversarial Learning Enhanced Fault Diagnosis for Planetary Gearbox under Varying Working Conditions

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1685 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weigang Wen ◽  
Yihao Bai ◽  
Weidong Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Planetary Gear ◽  
Adversarial Learning ◽  
Planetary Gearbox ◽  
Deep Convolution Neural Network ◽  
Fault Diagnostic ◽  
And Performance

Planetary gearbox is a critical component for many mechanical systems. It is essential to monitor the planetary gearbox health and performance in order to maintain the whole machine works well. The methodology of mechanical fault diagnosis is increasingly intelligent with the extensive application of deep learning. However, the cross-domain issue caused by varying working conditions becomes an enormous encumbrance to fault diagnosis based on deep learning. In this paper, in order to fully excavate potentialities of deep neural network architectures, a novel generative adversarial learning method was introduced for a completely new fault diagnosis based on a deep convolution neural network. In addition, the intelligent fault diagnostic scheme for planetary gearbox under varying speed conditions was developed. After that, some experiments on measured vibration signals of planetary gearbox were conducted to verify the validity and efficiency of the fault diagnostic scheme. The results showed that the proposed method enhanced the capability of the intelligent diagnosis for planetary gear faults under varying speed conditions.

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