scholarly journals Guided Wave Propagation for Monitoring the Rail Base

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Guodong Yue ◽  
Xiushi Cui ◽  
Ke Zhang ◽  
Zhan Wang ◽  
Dong An

In order to monitor the rail base, the dispersion characteristics and propagation properties of the guided wave are studied. Firstly, two modes named as Modes V1 and V2 are selected by the semianalytical finite element method (SAFE). The region at the bottom edge can be monitored by Mode V1, while the junction of the base edge and the flange can be detected by Mode V2. Then, the characteristics in the propagation process are analyzed using the finite element method (FEM). The two modes can be separated about 0.6 ms after they are excited. Thirdly, a wave attenuation algorithm based on mean is proposed to quantify the wave attenuation. Both waves can have weak attenuation and be detected within 5 m. Finally, a mode-identified experiment is performed to validate the aforementioned analysis. And a defect detection experiment is performed to demonstrate the excellent monitoring characteristics using Mode V2. These results can be used to monitor the rail base in practice engineering.

2000 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
pp. 685-734 ◽  
Author(s):  
KEN-YA HASHIMOTO ◽  
TATSUYA OMORI ◽  
MASATSUNE YAMAGUCHI

This paper reviews numerical techniques used for the analysis of excitation and propagation properties of surface acoustic waves (SAWs) under periodic metallic grating structures. First, the finite element method (FEM), the boundary element method (BEM) and the spectral domain analysis (SDA) are compared for the SAW field analysis. Then it is shown how skillfully excitation and propagation properties are characterized by using the FEM/SDA technique. Extended FEM/SDA theories are also detailed for the analysis of multi-finger grating structures.


Author(s):  
Kuanfang He ◽  
Zhi Tan ◽  
Yong Cheng ◽  
Xuejun Li

The propagation characteristic of guided waves is important to acoustic emission nondestructive detection for the structural integrity of engineering components. The finite element method is introduced to study the propagation of guided waves in plate structure with different materials, cracks and coating metal. The displacement contours and wave curve at different receiving positions are examined first for the propagation characteristics of guided waves in plate structure with different homogeneous material of steel 45 and GCr15. Next, the interface reflection, refraction and diffraction characteristics of guided waves in plate structure with cracks and steel 45 with coating metal of aluminium 2024 are investigated. Finally, these FE results are compared with the mechanical pencil lead fracture experiment results. The results of this study clearly illustrate the accuracy and reasonableness of the finite element method to predict propagation characteristic of guided wave.


Nanoscale ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (43) ◽  
pp. 20868-20875 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junxiong Guo ◽  
Yu Liu ◽  
Yuan Lin ◽  
Yu Tian ◽  
Jinxing Zhang ◽  
...  

We propose a graphene plasmonic infrared photodetector tuned by ferroelectric domains and investigate the interfacial effect using the finite element method.


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