scholarly journals A Versatile SERS Sensor for Multiple Determinations of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Its Application Potential in Analysis of Fried Foods

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Shi Wang ◽  
Jie Cheng ◽  
Caiqin Han ◽  
Jianchun Xie

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), due to their high hydrophobicity, have low affinity for metallic SERS-active surfaces, which leads to their low SERS detection sensitivity. Various functional groups have been used to improve the affinity of metallic substrates towards the target PAHs. However, a large portion of the signals generated from the “first-layer effect” of the functionalized substrates may complicate the spectrum, leading to a distortion in the assignment of the intrinsic SERS fingerprints of PAHs. In this study, a SERS sensor composed of Au nanoparticles (AuNPs) and reoxidized graphene oxide (rGO) was developed for the simultaneous determination of 16 EPA priority PAHs. The synthesis of the rGO/AuNP substrate can be realized without a complicated modification process. All the 16 PAHs could be identified based on their characteristic peaks in the presence of the composited substrate, with estimated LOD as low as 0.2–2 ng·mL−1. The binary linear regression was optimized as the fitting model for all PAHs except for benzo(k)fluoranthene, with the linear correlation coefficient ranging from 0.9889 to 0.9997. Based on the developed SERS substrates and sample pretreatment, the characteristic SERS peaks of four PAHs in Chinese traditional fried food (youtiao) were identified without any background interference. The whole detection process only takes approximately 15 minutes. The results demonstrate the potential of the multicomponent on-field detection of PAHs.

Chemosphere ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 122 ◽  
pp. 295-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julen Bustamante ◽  
Olaia Liñero ◽  
Iker Arrizabalaga ◽  
Jose Antonio Carrero ◽  
Gorka Arana ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (33) ◽  
pp. 21158-21163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Jiang ◽  
Zhijiang Qian ◽  
Xufeng Zhou ◽  
Xing Xin ◽  
Jinghua Wu ◽  
...  

A facile and convenient strategy to detect polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons is presented, using graphene–Ag nanoparticle hybrids as a surface-enhanced Raman scattering substrate.


The Analyst ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 140 (13) ◽  
pp. 4668-4675 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cuicui Liu ◽  
Xiaoli Zhang ◽  
Limei Li ◽  
Jingcheng Cui ◽  
Yu-e Shi ◽  
...  

Silver–copper fibers loaded with silver nanoparticles are used for SPME–SERS detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, which can be further confirmed by GC-MS.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (42) ◽  
pp. 7587-7596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaojie Jia ◽  
Dan Li ◽  
Essy Kouadio Fodjo ◽  
Hu Xu ◽  
Wei Deng ◽  
...  

A Ag/GN-SH based SPE-SERS technique can be used for on-site preconcentration and detection of six major PAHs in seawater.


2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1816-1824 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lanlan Xiao ◽  
Min Zhang ◽  
Zhen Liu ◽  
Weiwei Bian ◽  
Xiaoli Zhang ◽  
...  

The migration of solid samples from the interior to the surface of materials has raised serious concerns due to the increasing environmental health hazards in recent years.


Author(s):  
Shivender Singh Saini ◽  
Abuzar Kabir ◽  
Ashok Kumar Malik ◽  
Avasarala Lakshmi Jagannadha Rao ◽  
Kenneth Furton

Fabric phase sorptive extraction (FPSE) combines the advanced material properties of sol–gel derived microextraction sorbents and the flexible and permeable fabric support to create a robust, simple and green sample preparation device. It simultaneously improves the extraction sensitivity, and the speed of the extraction by incorporating high volume of sponge-like porous sol–gel hybrid inorganic–organic sorbents into permeable fabric substrates that is capable of extracting target analytes directly from simple to complex aqueous sample matrices. For the first time, this technique was applied to the trace level determination of selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in environmental water samples using a non-polar sol–gel C18 coated FPSE media. Several extraction parameters were optimized to improve extraction efficiency and to achieve high detection sensitivity. Validation tests of spiked samples showed good linearity for four selected PAHs (R2 = 0.9983–0.9997) over a wide range of concentrations (0.010-10 ng/mL). Limits of detection (LODs) and quantification (LOQs) were measured at pg/mL levels, 0.1–1 pg/mL and 0.3–3 pg/mL, respectively. Inter- and intra-day precision tests showed variations of 1.1–4.1% for four selected PAHs. Average absolute recovery values were in the range of 88.1–90.5% surpassed the recovery prediction model, with relative standard deviations below 5%. The developed FPSE-HPLC-FLD protocol was finally applied to analyze 8 environmental water samples. Out of four selected PAHs, fluoranthene (Flu) and phenanthrene (Phen) were the most frequently detected in four samples, at concentration levels of 5.6–7.7 ng/mL and 4.1-11 ng/mL, respectively followed by anthracene (Anth) and pyrene (Pyr) in two samples. The newly developed FPSE-HPLC-FLD protocol is simple, green, fast and economical, with adequate sensitivity for trace levels of four selected PAHs and seems to be promising in routine monitoring of water quality and safety.


The Analyst ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 141 (14) ◽  
pp. 4359-4365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai-Xin Gu ◽  
Kai Hu ◽  
Da-Wei Li ◽  
Yi-Tao Long

A facile approach based on a bare gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) coupled film system as the surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate was developed for the effective detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).


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