scholarly journals Optimal Expected Utility of Dividend Payments with Proportional Reinsurance under VaR Constraints and Stochastic Interest Rate

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Yuzhen Wen ◽  
Chuancun Yin

In this paper, we consider the problem of maximizing the expected discounted utility of dividend payments for an insurance company taking into account the time value of ruin. We assume the preference of the insurer is of the CRRA form. The discounting factor is modeled as a geometric Brownian motion. We introduce the VaR control levels for the insurer to control its loss in reinsurance strategies. By solving the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, we obtain the value function and the corresponding optimal strategy. Finally, we provide some numerical examples to illustrate the results and analyze the VaR control levels on the optimal strategy.

1984 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-16
Author(s):  
Domokos Vermes

We consider the optimal control of deterministic processes with countably many (non-accumulating) random iumps. A necessary and sufficient optimality condition can be given in the form of a Hamilton-jacobi-Bellman equation which is a functionaldifferential equation with boundary conditions in the case considered. Its solution, the value function, is continuously differentiable along the deterministic trajectories if. the random jumps only are controllable and it can be represented as a supremum of smooth subsolutions in the general case, i.e. when both the deterministic motion and the random jumps are controlled (cf. the survey by M. H. A. Davis (p.14)).


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
De-Lei Sheng

Unlike traditionally used reserves models, this paper focuses on a reserve process with dynamic income to study the reinsurance-investment problem for an insurer under Vasicek stochastic interest rate model. The insurer’s dynamic income is given by the remainder after a dynamic reward budget being subtracted from the insurer’s net premium which is calculated according to expected premium principle. Applying stochastic control technique, a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation is established and the explicit solution is obtained under the objective of maximizing the insurer’s power utility of terminal wealth. Some economic interpretations of the obtained results are explained in detail. In addition, numerical analysis and several graphics are given to illustrate our results more meticulous.


2011 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 250-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIANG LIN ◽  
PENG YANG

AbstractWe consider an insurance company whose surplus is governed by a jump diffusion risk process. The insurance company can purchase proportional reinsurance for claims and invest its surplus in a risk-free asset and a risky asset whose return follows a jump diffusion process. Our main goal is to find an optimal investment and proportional reinsurance policy which maximizes the expected exponential utility of the terminal wealth. By solving the corresponding Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation, closed-form solutions for the value function as well as the optimal investment and proportional reinsurance policy are obtained. We also discuss the effects of parameters on the optimal investment and proportional reinsurance policy by numerical calculations.


2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-309
Author(s):  
Julia Eisenberg ◽  
Yuliya Mishura

AbstractWe consider an economic agent (a household or an insurance company) modelling its surplus process by a deterministic process or by a Brownian motion with drift. The goal is to maximise the expected discounted spending/dividend payments under a discounting factor given by an exponential CIR process. In the deterministic case, we are able to find explicit expressions for the optimal strategy and the value function. For the Brownian motion case, we are able to show that for a special parameter choice the optimal strategy is a constant-barrier strategy.


Risks ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Christian Hipp

We consider optimal dividend payment under the constraint that the with-dividend ruin probability does not exceed a given value α. This is done in most simple discrete De Finetti models. We characterize the value function V(s,α) for initial surplus s of this problem, characterize the corresponding optimal dividend strategies, and present an algorithm for its computation. In an earlier solution to this problem, a Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation for V(s,α) can be found which leads to its representation as the limit of a monotone iteration scheme. However, this scheme is too complex for numerical computations. Here, we introduce the class of two-barrier dividend strategies with the following property: when dividends are paid above a barrier B, i.e., a dividend of size 1 is paid when reaching B+1 from B, then we repeat this dividend payment until reaching a limit L for some 0≤L≤B. For these strategies we obtain explicit formulas for ruin probabilities and present values of dividend payments, as well as simplifications of the above iteration scheme. The results of numerical experiments show that the values V(s,α) obtained in earlier work can be improved, they are suboptimal.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 355-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiangyan Pu ◽  
Qi Zhang

In this work we study the stochastic recursive control problem, in which the aggregator (or generator) of the backward stochastic differential equation describing the running cost is continuous but not necessarily Lipschitz with respect to the first unknown variable and the control, and monotonic with respect to the first unknown variable. The dynamic programming principle and the connection between the value function and the viscosity solution of the associated Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation are established in this setting by the generalized comparison theorem for backward stochastic differential equations and the stability of viscosity solutions. Finally we take the control problem of continuous-time Epstein−Zin utility with non-Lipschitz aggregator as an example to demonstrate the application of our study.


2017 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 515-548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hansjörg Albrecher ◽  
Pablo Azcue ◽  
Nora Muler

Abstract We consider a two-dimensional optimal dividend problem in the context of two insurance companies with compound Poisson surplus processes, who collaborate by paying each other's deficit when possible. We study the stochastic control problem of maximizing the weighted sum of expected discounted dividend payments (among all admissible dividend strategies) until ruin of both companies, by extending results of univariate optimal control theory. In the case that the dividends paid by the two companies are equally weighted, the value function of this problem compares favorably with the one of merging the two companies completely. We identify the optimal value function as the smallest viscosity supersolution of the respective Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation and provide an iterative approach to approximate it numerically. Curve strategies are identified as the natural analogue of barrier strategies in this two-dimensional context. A numerical example is given for which such a curve strategy is indeed optimal among all admissible dividend strategies, and for which this collaboration mechanism also outperforms the suitably weighted optimal dividend strategies of the two stand-alone companies.


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