scholarly journals An Adaptive First-Order Reliability Analysis Method for Nonlinear Problems

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Zhiming Wang ◽  
Yafei Zhang ◽  
Yalong Song

The HL-RF algorithm of the first-order reliability method (FORM) is a widely useful tool in structural reliability analysis. However, the iteration results of HL-RF algorithm may not converge due to periodic cycles for some highly nonlinear reliability problems. In this paper, an adaptive first-order reliability method (AFORM) is proposed to improve solution efficiency for some highly nonlinear reliability problems by introducing an adaptive factor. In AFORM, based on the two-parameter approximate first-order reliability method, the new iteration point and the previous iteration point are used to obtain the corresponding angle, and the result of convergence is judged by angle condition. According to the convergence degree of the results, two iteration parameters of the approximate reliability method are adjusted continuously by adaptive factor. Moreover, iteration step size is adjusted by changing the parameters to improve the efficiency and robustness of FORM. Finally, four numerical examples and one mechanical reliability analysis example are used to verify the proposed method. Compared with the different algorithms, the results show that AFORM has better efficiency and robustness for some highly nonlinear reliability problems.

Author(s):  
Zhenzhong Chen ◽  
Zihao Wu ◽  
Xiaoke Li ◽  
Ge Chen ◽  
Guangfeng Chen ◽  
...  

The first-order reliability method is widely used for structural reliability analysis; however, its accuracy would become worse for nonlinear problems. This paper proposes the accuracy analysis method of the first-order reliability method, which considers the worst cases when using the first-order reliability method and gives the possible value range of the probability of safety. The accuracy analysis method can evaluate the reliability level of the first-order reliability method when the failure surfaces are nonlinear. The calculation formula for the possible value range of the probability of safety is proposed, and its trend as the dimensions and reliability rise is also discussed in this paper. A numerical example and a honeycomb crashworthiness design are presented to validate the accuracy of the first-order reliability method, and the results show that they are located within the possible value range proposed in this paper.


Author(s):  
Umberto Alibrandi ◽  
C. G. Koh

This paper presents a novel procedure based on first-order reliability method (FORM) for structural reliability analysis in the presence of random parameters and interval uncertain parameters. In the proposed formulation, the hybrid problem is reduced to standard reliability problems, where the limit state functions are defined only in terms of the random variables. Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) for hybrid reliability analysis (HRA) is presented, and it is shown that it requires a tremendous computational effort; FORM for HRA is more efficient but still demanding. The computational cost is significantly reduced through a simplified procedure, which gives good approximations of the design points, by requiring only three classical FORMs and one interval analysis (IA), developed herein through an optimization procedure. FORM for HRA and its simplified formulation achieve a much improved efficiency than MCS by several orders of magnitude, and it can thus be applied to real-world engineering problems. Representative examples of stochastic dynamic analysis and performance-based engineering are presented.


Author(s):  
Sheng-Tong Zhou ◽  
Di Wang ◽  
Qian Xiao ◽  
Jian-min Zhou ◽  
Hong-Guang Li ◽  
...  

Hasofer-Lind and Rackwtiz-Fiessler (HLRF) method is an efficient iterative algorithm for locating the most probable failure point and calculating the first order reliability index in structural reliability analysis. However, this method may encounter numerical instability problems for high nonlinear limit state function (LSF). In this paper, an improved HLRF-based first order reliability method is developed based on a modified Armijo line search rule and an interpolation-based step size backtracking scheme to improve the robustness and efficiency of the original HLRF method. Compared with other improved HLRF-based methods, the proposed method can not only guarantee the global convergence but also adaptively estimate some sensitive algorithm parameters, such as initial step size, step-size reduction coefficient, using the current known iterative information. Ten selected examples with high nonlinear LSFs are used to compare the robustness and efficiency of the proposed method with the original HLRF method and the improved HLRF (iHLRF) method. Results indicate that the proposed method is not only more computationally efficient but also less sensitive to the remaining user-defined algorithm parameters than the iHLRF method.


Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 1820
Author(s):  
Mohamed El Amine Ben Seghier ◽  
Behrooz Keshtegar ◽  
Hussam Mahmoud

Reinforced concrete (RC) beams are basic elements used in the construction of various structures and infrastructural systems. When exposed to harsh environmental conditions, the integrity of RC beams could be compromised as a result of various deterioration mechanisms. One of the most common deterioration mechanisms is the formation of different types of corrosion in the steel reinforcements of the beams, which could impact the overall reliability of the beam. Existing classical reliability analysis methods have shown unstable results when used for the assessment of highly nonlinear problems, such as corroded RC beams. To that end, the main purpose of this paper is to explore the use of a structural reliability method for the multi-state assessment of corroded RC beams. To do so, an improved reliability method, namely the three-term conjugate map (TCM) based on the first order reliability method (FORM), is used. The application of the TCM method to identify the multi-state failure of RC beams is validated against various well-known structural reliability-based FORM formulations. The limit state function (LSF) for corroded RC beams is formulated in accordance with two corrosion types, namely uniform and pitting corrosion, and with consideration of brittle fracture due to the pit-to-crack transition probability. The time-dependent reliability analyses conducted in this study are also used to assess the influence of various parameters on the resulting failure probability of the corroded beams. The results show that the nominal bar diameter, corrosion initiation rate, and the external loads have an important influence on the safety of these structures. In addition, the proposed method is shown to outperform other reliability-based FORM formulations in predicting the level of reliability in RC beams.


2019 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 103986 ◽  
Author(s):  
Behrooz Keshtegar ◽  
Mohamed El Amine Ben Seghier ◽  
Shun-Peng Zhu ◽  
Rouzbeh Abbassi ◽  
Nguyen-Thoi Trung

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 168781401879333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiliang Huang ◽  
Tongguang Yang ◽  
Fangyi Li

Conventional decoupling approaches usually employ first-order reliability method to deal with probabilistic constraints in a reliability-based design optimization problem. In first-order reliability method, constraint functions are transformed into a standard normal space. Extra non-linearity introduced by the non-normal-to-normal transformation may increase the error in reliability analysis and then result in the reliability-based design optimization analysis with insufficient accuracy. In this article, a decoupling approach is proposed to provide an alternative tool for the reliability-based design optimization problems. To improve accuracy, the reliability analysis is performed by first-order asymptotic integration method without any extra non-linearity transformation. To achieve high efficiency, an approximate technique of reliability analysis is given to avoid calculating time-consuming performance function. Two numerical examples and an application of practical laptop structural design are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.


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