scholarly journals Case Report of Presumed (In)voluntary Capsaicin Intoxication Mimicking an Acute Abdomen

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Simona Koprdova ◽  
Christine Schürmann ◽  
Dirk Peetz ◽  
Thomas Dürbye ◽  
Frank Kolligs ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Acute Abdomen ◽  
Clinical Laboratory ◽  
Severe Abdominal Pain ◽  
Complete Regression ◽  
Food Tolerance ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Spicy Food ◽  
Chili Peppers ◽  
Bhut Jolokia

Background. The clinical features of a presumed capsaicin intoxication have not been reported so far. Case Presentation. A 27-year-old man took part in a qualifying for a competition in spicy food tolerance. During this qualifying, he swallowed 4 chili peppers type Bhut jolokia (about 1 million Scoville units) and other extremely spicy foods; the total amount of capsaicin ingested (roughly calculated retrospectively) accounted for at least 600 mg. After 2½ hours, the patient developed severe abdominal pain, which led to hospital admission. In contrast to the severe symptoms, clinical, laboratory, and imaging examinations (ultrasound and plain X-ray of the abdomen) did not reveal any significant abnormalities. Treatment with analgesics resulted in complete regression of the abdominal pain within 30 hours. Conclusions. The clinical picture in the view of pharmacological investigations on intestinal capsaicin infusions suggests that excessive doses of capsaicin can induce severe abdominal pain; the prolonged symptoms were probably due to the failure to vomit. Thus, a capsaicin intoxication must be considered in the differential diagnosis of an acute abdomen.

Abdominal Trauma - Child Abuse

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 85 (5) ◽  
pp. 892-892
Author(s):  
MARCIA DWORKIND ◽  
GEORGE MCGOWAN ◽  
JEFFREY HYAMS
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Child Abuse ◽  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Acute Abdomen ◽  
Abdominal Trauma ◽  
Acute Onset ◽  
Severe Abdominal Pain ◽  
Midgut Volvulus ◽  
Incarcerated Hernia ◽  
History Of

To the Editor.— The development of severe abdominal pain and vomiting in an infant is frequently an ominous event with a large differential diagnosis including midgut volvulus, intussusception, and incarcerated hernia. Recently we cared for an infant who developed an acute abdomen as a result of child abuse which was not appreciated until after laparotomy. A 3-month-old girl was transferred to our hospital with a history of an acute onset of vomiting, diarrhea, fever, and lethargy.

scholarly journals Torsion of Fatty Appendage of Falciform Ligament: Acute Abdomen in a Child

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Caroline Maccallum ◽  
Sarah Eaton ◽  
Daniel Chubb ◽  
Stephen Franzi
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Ct Scan ◽  
Acute Abdomen ◽  
Inflammatory Markers ◽  
Early Recognition ◽  
Rare Condition ◽  
Severe Abdominal Pain ◽  
Greater Omentum ◽  
Falciform Ligament ◽  
Imaging Characteristics

Torsion of the fatty appendage of the falciform ligament is an extremely rare condition that leads to severe abdominal pain and raised inflammatory markers. It can be recognised on ultrasound or CT scan. The pathophysiology is the same as that involved in the more common torsion and/or infarction of the greater omentum or epiploic appendages. The condition is best managed conservatively with anti-inflammatory analgesia, and the early recognition of this type of torsion may prevent unnecessary operative intervention to look for a source of abdominal pain. There have been five reported adult cases of a torted fatty appendage of the falciform ligament identified on ultrasound and CT scan, but no paediatric cases. We report a case of torsion of the fatty appendage of the falciform ligament in a ten-year-old boy and describe its imaging characteristics on CT scan.

scholarly journals Eosinophilic gastroenteritis with acute abdomen: A case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-100
Author(s):  
Tahmineh Biazar ◽  
Parisa Sabbagh ◽  
Soheil Ebrahimpour ◽  
Masomeh Bayani
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Acute Abdomen ◽  
Recurrent Abdominal Pain ◽  
Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis ◽  
Severe Abdominal Pain ◽  
Pathological Examination ◽  
Gi Tract ◽  
Upper Gi ◽  
Upper Gi Endoscopy

Eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EGE) as a rare inflammatory gastrointestinal (GI) disorder is primarily characterized by long-term or recurrent abdominal pain. Peripheral eosinophilia is usually caused by eosinophilic infiltrations into the multiple layers of the GI tract. In this report, a case of EGE with an acute abdomen is presented. A 14-year-old female experienced severe abdominal pain and hypereosinophilia. She underwent appendectomy due to severe abdominal pain approximately one week before readmission. Because of the persistence of pain, the upper GI endoscopy and biopsy were performed and the result of the pathological examination was eosinophilic gastroenteritis. Due to the nonspecificity of EGE symptoms, it is recommended that clinicians study pathology in atypical and nonresponsive GI diseases; biopsy should be performed as well.

Severe abdominal pain in low dosage clofazimine

Pathology ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pek-Yoon Chong ◽  
Thiow-Kong Ti
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Severe Abdominal Pain ◽  
Low Dosage

Hernia interna estrangulada por plastrón en el tercio distal del apéndice cecal

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (6) ◽  
pp. 24-27
Author(s):  
Leslie M. Leyva Sotelo ◽  
José E. Telich Tarriba ◽  
Daniel Ángeles Gaspar ◽  
Osvaldo I. Guevara Valmaña ◽  
André Víctor Baldín ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Small Bowel ◽  
Early Diagnosis ◽  
Intestinal Obstruction ◽  
Acute Abdomen ◽  
Internal Hernia ◽  
Wide Spectrum ◽  
Internal Hernias ◽  
Mild Abdominal Pain ◽  
Made In

Internal hernias are an infrequent cause of intestinal obstruction with an incidence of 0.2-0.9%, therefore their early diagnosis represents a challenge. The most frequently herniated organ is the small bowel, which results in a wide spectrum of symptoms, varying from mild abdominal pain to acute abdomen. We present the case of an eight-year old patient with nonspecific digestive symptoms, a transoperative diagnosis was made in which an internal hernia was found strangulated by plastron in the distal third of the appendix. Appendectomy was performed and four days later the patient was discharged without complications.

Diabetic thoracic radiculopathy: a case of a young woman with clinical improvement following immunotherapy

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. e236412
Author(s):  
Alfonsa C Taiello ◽  
Vincenzo La Bella ◽  
Rossella Spataro
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Young Woman ◽  
Clinical Improvement ◽  
Type I Diabetes ◽  
Severe Abdominal Pain ◽  
Full Recovery ◽  
Type I ◽  
Sustained Improvement ◽  
Immune Mediated ◽  
Paravertebral Muscles

Thoracic radiculopathy is a rare cause of thoracic-abdominal or abdominal pain in subjects with poorly controlled diabetes. We present a case of a young woman with type I diabetes and a severe abdominal pain in both lower quadrants. An extensive diagnostic gastroenterological and gynaecological workup did not disclose abnormalities. Electromyography revealed an initial polyneuropathy and significant neurogenic abnormalities in the T10-T12 paravertebral muscles. Following the hypothesis that the radiculopathy-related abdominal pain might have an immuno-mediated pathogenesis, the patient underwent a complex trial of immunotherapy, which was accompanied by a sustained improvement over months to full recovery. This report would support the hypothesis that immune-mediated mechanisms are still active even months after onset of symptoms.

scholarly journals A case of sigmoid volvulus in an unexpected demographic

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Saba ◽  
Joshua Rosenberg ◽  
Gregory Wu ◽  
Gudata Hinika
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Severe Pain ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Young Female ◽  
Sigmoid Volvulus ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Operative Complications ◽  
History Of ◽  
Male Sex ◽  
Emergent Laparotomy

Abstract Background A sigmoid volvulus occurs when a segment of the colon twists upon its mesentery. This infliction is associated with old age, multiple co-morbidities, and the male sex. We present a rare case of sigmoid volvulus that occurred in a healthy young female. Case presentation A 28-year-old female presented with a one week history of constipation and abdominal pain. Her symptoms suddenly worsened and became associated with vomiting and severe pain. A focused history taking and physical examination showed peritoneal signs that led to timely diagnostic imaging to be implemented. Computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen was consistent with sigmoid volvulus. Our patient underwent emergent laparotomy with a sigmoidectomy and recovered with no post-operative complications. Conclusion This case report emphasizes the importance of clinicians maintaining a sigmoid volvulus as a rare, yet important differential when approaching abdominal pain in young healthy patients.

scholarly journals Allopurinol-Induced Oral Lichenoid Drug Reaction with Complete Regression after Drug Withdrawal

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
Alexandre Perez ◽  
Benjamin Lazzarotto ◽  
Jean-Pierre Carrel ◽  
Tommaso Lombardi
Keyword(s):  
Drug Reaction ◽  
Lichen Planus ◽  
Drug Withdrawal ◽  
Acute Onset ◽  
Complete Regression ◽  
Oral Manifestations ◽  
First Line ◽  
Drug Induced ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Oral Lichenoid Lesions

Background: Lichen planus is a chronic mucocutaneous inflammatory disease. Oral manifestations are common, and may remain exclusive to the oral mucosa without involvement of the skin or other mucosae. A differential diagnosis includes oral lichenoid drug reactions. Allopurinol, which is the first line hypo-uricemic treatment, is often quoted as being a possible offending drug, though oral reactions have rarely been reported. Case presentation: We describe a 59-year-old male gout patient, successfully treated with allopurinol, who developed acute onset of oral lichenoid lesions, involving bilaterally the buccal mucosa, the tongue and the labial mucosa. Histopathology was consistent with a lichen planus or a drug-induced lichenoid reaction. Improvement of the patient’s condition after withdrawal of allopurinol confirmed the lichenoid nature of the lesion. Remission was complete after a few weeks. Discussion: Although unusual, allopurinol may induce a lichenoid drug reaction. These reactions may mimic clinically and histopathologically idiopathic lichen planus. Improvement or complete regression of the lesions may be attempted to confirm the diagnosis. According to the latest WHO recommendations, these lesions have a potential for malignant transformation.

scholarly journals Young Man With Severe Abdominal Pain

2016 ◽  
Vol 68 (5) ◽  
pp. 544-552
Author(s):  
Aaron Lewandowski ◽  
Steven Dorsey
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Severe Abdominal Pain

scholarly journals A case of hereditary angioedema due to C1-inhibitor deficiency with recurrent abdominal pain diagnosed 40 years after the occurrence of the initial symptom

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisuke Honda ◽  
Isao Ohsawa ◽  
Keiichi Iwanami ◽  
Hisaki Rinno ◽  
Yasuhiko Tomino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Hereditary Angioedema ◽  
Recurrent Abdominal Pain ◽  
Acute Attack ◽  
Severe Abdominal Pain ◽  
Initial Symptom ◽  
C1 Inhibitor ◽  
Self Administration ◽  
C1 Inhibitor Deficiency ◽  
Appropriate Treatment

AbstractHereditary angioedema due to C1-inhibitor deficiency (HAE-C1-INH) is a rare disease, which induces an acute attack of angioedema mediated by bradykinin. HAE-C1-INH can cause serious abdominal pain when severe edema develops in the gastrointestinal tract. However, because it takes a long time, 13.8 years on average in Japan, from the occurrence of the initial symptom to the diagnosis due to low awareness of the disease, undiagnosed HAE-C1-INH patients sometimes undergo unnecessary surgical procedures for severe abdominal pain. We herein present a 56-year-old patient with HAE-C1-INH, who underwent numerous abdominal operations. He frequently needed hospitalization with the administration of opioid due to severe abdominal pain. However, after he was accurately diagnosed with HAE-C1-INH at 55 years of age, he could start self-administration for an acute attack with icatibant, a selective bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist. Consequently, he did not need hospitalizing for ten months after the beginning of the treatment. A series of an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment for HAE-C1-INH improved his quality of life. Thus, HAE-C1-INH should be considered, when we meet patients with unidentified recurrent abdominal pain. This case highlights significance of an early diagnosis and appropriate treatment for HAE-C1-INH.

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