scholarly journals Existence and Uniqueness Results for a Class of Singular Fractional Boundary Value Problems with the p-Laplacian Operator via the Upper and Lower Solutions Approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
KumSong Jong ◽  
HuiChol Choi ◽  
KyongJun Jang ◽  
SunAe Pak

In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to a class of multipoint boundary value problems for singular fractional differential equations with the p-Laplacian operator. Here, the nonlinear source term f permits singularity with respect to its time variable t. Some fixed-point theorems such as the Leray-Schauder nonlinear alternative, the Schauder fixed-point theorem, and the Banach contraction mapping principle and the properties of the Gauss hypergeometric function are used to prove our main results. And by employing the upper and lower solutions technique, we derive a new approach to obtain the maximal and minimal solutions to the given problem. Finally, we present some examples to demonstrate our existence and uniqueness results.

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Bashir Ahmad ◽  
Juan J. Nieto ◽  
Ahmed Alsaedi ◽  
Nadia Mohamad

This paper investigates a new class of antiperiodic boundary value problems of higher order fractional differential equations. Some existence and uniqueness results are obtained by applying some standard fixed point principles. Some examples are given to illustrate the results.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 1899
Author(s):  
Ahmed Alsaedi ◽  
Amjad F. Albideewi ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Bashir Ahmad

In this paper, we derive existence and uniqueness results for a nonlinear Caputo–Riemann–Liouville type fractional integro-differential boundary value problem with multi-point sub-strip boundary conditions, via Banach and Krasnosel’skii⏝’s fixed point theorems. Examples are included for the illustration of the obtained results.


Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 671 ◽  
Author(s):  
Surang Sitho ◽  
Chayapat Sudprasert ◽  
Sotiris K. Ntouyas ◽  
Jessada Tariboon

In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness results for noninstantaneous impulsive fractional quantum Hahn integro-difference boundary value problems with integral boundary conditions, by using Banach contraction mapping principle and Leray–Schauder nonlinear alternative. Examples are included illustrating the obtained results. To the best of our knowledge, no work has reported on the existence of solutions to the Hahn-difference equation with noninstantaneous impulses.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nichaphat Patanarapeelert ◽  
Thanin Sitthiwirattham

The existence and uniqueness results of two fractional Hahn difference boundary value problems are studied. The first problem is a Riemann-Liouville fractional Hahn difference boundary value problem for fractional Hahn integrodifference equations. The second is a fractional Hahn integral boundary value problem for Caputo fractional Hahn difference equations. The Banach fixed-point theorem and the Schauder fixed-point theorem are used as tools to prove the existence and uniqueness of solution of the problems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 409-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saleh S. Almuthaybiri ◽  
Christopher C. Tisdell

The purpose of this note is to sharpen Smirnov’s recent work on existence and uniqueness of solutions to third-order ordinary differential equations that are subjected to two- and three-point boundary conditions. The advancement is achieved in the following ways. Firstly, we provide sharp and sharpened estimates for integrals regarding various Green’s functions. Secondly, we apply these sharper estimates to problems in conjunction with Banach’s fixed point theorem. Thirdly, we apply Rus’s contraction mapping theorem in a metric space, where two metrics are employed. Our new results improve those of Smirnov by showing that a larger class of boundary value problems admit a unique solution.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ali El Mfadel ◽  
Said Melliani ◽  
M’hamed Elomari

In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness results of intuitionistic fuzzy local and nonlocal fractional boundary value problems by employing intuitionistic fuzzy fractional calculus and some fixed-point theorems. As an application, we conclude this manuscript by giving an example to illustrate the obtained results.


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