scholarly journals Fault Diagnosis of Oil Pumping Machine Retarder Based on Sound Texture-Vibration Entropy Characteristics and Gray Wolf Optimization-Support Vector Machine

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Shutao Zhao ◽  
Ke Chang ◽  
Erxu Wang ◽  
Bo Li ◽  
Kedeng Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Contrast Ratio ◽  
Permutation Entropy ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Box Dimension ◽  
Gray Wolf ◽  
Band Pass Filter ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
The Impact

In order to diagnose the retarder faults of oil pumping machine accurately in complex environments and improve the generalization of the algorithm, a GWO-SVM fault diagnosis algorithm based on the combination of sound texture and vibration entropy characteristics was proposed. Firstly, the acquired sound signal was purified by band-pass filter, then generalized S-transform was developed to extract the box dimension, directivity, and contrast ratio, which reflect the characteristics of time-frequency spectrum, to construct three-dimensional texture eigenvectors. Secondly, the K parameter of variational mode decomposition (VMD) was reasonably selected by the energy method, and then the vibration signal was decomposed to get modal components, and the permutation entropy was obtained from modal components. Finally, joint eigenvectors were constructed and fed into SVM for learning. The gray wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm was used to optimize the parameters of the SVM model based on mixed kernel function, which reduces the impact of sensor frequency response, environmental noise, and load fluctuation disturbance on the accuracy of retarder fault diagnosis. The results showed that the GWO-SVM fault diagnosis method, which is based on the combination of sound texture and vibration entropy characteristics, makes full use of the complementary advantages of signal frequency band. And the overall diagnostic accuracy for the experimental samples reaches 100%, which has good generalization ability.

scholarly journals Feature Extraction Strategy with Improved Permutation Entropy and Its Application in Fault Diagnosis of Bearings

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fan Jiang ◽  
Zhencai Zhu ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Bo Wu ◽  
Zhe Tong ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Optimal Number ◽  
Permutation Entropy ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Intrinsic Mode Functions ◽  
Vibration Signals ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Bearing Fault ◽  
Bearing Fault Diagnosis

Feature extraction is one of the most difficult aspects of mechanical fault diagnosis, and it is directly related to the accuracy of bearing fault diagnosis. In this study, improved permutation entropy (IPE) is defined as the feature for bearing fault diagnosis. In this method, ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD), a self-adaptive time-frequency analysis method, is used to process the vibration signals, and a set of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) can thus be obtained. A feature extraction strategy based on statistical analysis is then presented for IPE, where the so-called optimal number of permutation entropy (PE) values used for an IPE is adaptively selected. The obtained IPE-based samples are then input to a support vector machine (SVM) model. Subsequently, a trained SVM can be constructed as the classifier for bearing fault diagnosis. Finally, experimental vibration signals are applied to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, and the results show that the proposed method can effectively and accurately diagnose bearing faults, such as inner race faults, outer race faults, and ball faults.

scholarly journals A Spectrum Detection Approach for Bearing Fault Signal Based on Spectral Kurtosis

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunfeng Li ◽  
Liqin Wang ◽  
Jian Guan
Keyword(s):  
Wavelet Spectrum ◽  
Rolling Element Bearing ◽  
Band Pass Filter ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Bearing Fault ◽  
Spectral Kurtosis ◽  
Spectrum Detection ◽  
Detection Approach ◽  
The Impact

According to the similarity between Morlet wavelet and fault signal and the sensitive characteristics of spectral kurtosis for the impact signal, a new wavelet spectrum detection approach based on spectral kurtosis for bearing fault signal is proposed. This method decreased the band-pass filter range and reduced the wavelet window width significantly. As a consequence, the bearing fault signal was detected adaptively, and time-frequency characteristics of the fault signal can be extracted accurately. The validity of this method was verified by the identifications of simulated shock signal and test bearing fault signal. The method provides a new understanding of wavelet spectrum detection based on spectral kurtosis for rolling element bearing fault signal.

scholarly journals Application of DBN and GWO-SVM in analog circuit fault diagnosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiyuan Su ◽  
Changqing Cao ◽  
Xiaodong Zeng ◽  
Zhejun Feng ◽  
Jingshi Shen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Analog Circuit ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Band Pass Filter ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Highpass Filter ◽  
Diagnosis Method ◽  
Circuit Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Factor C

AbstractFor large-scale integrated electronic equipment, the complex operating mechanisms make fault detection very difficult. Therefore, it is important to accurately identify analog circuit faults in a timely manner. To overcome this problem, this paper proposes a novel fault diagnosis method based on the deep belief network (DBN) and restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) optimized by the gray wolf optimization (GWO) algorithm. First, DBN is used to extract the deep features of the analog circuit output signal. Then, GWO is used to optimize the penalty factor c and kernel parameter g of support vector machine (SVM). Finally, GWO-SVM is used to diagnose the signal features extracted by the DBN. Fault diagnosis simulation was conducted for the Sallen–Key band-pass filter and a four-opamp biquad highpass filter. The experimental results show that compared with the existing algorithms, the algorithm proposed in this paper improves the accuracy of Sallen–Key bandpass filter circuit to 100% and shortens the fault diagnosis time by about 90%; for four-opamp biquad highpass filter, the accuracy rate has increased to 99.68%, and the fault diagnosis time has been shortened by approximately 75%, and reduce hundreds of iterations. Moreover, the experimental results reveal that the proposed fault diagnosis method greatly improves the accuracy of analog circuit fault diagnosis, which solves a major problem in analog circuitry and has great significance for the future development of relevant applications.

An Analog Circuit Fault Diagnosis Approach Based on Wavelet-based fractal analysis and Multiple Kernel SVM

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianfeng Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Fractal Analysis ◽  
Analog Circuit ◽  
Training Data ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Multiple Kernel ◽  
Testing Data ◽  
Circuit Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Diagnosis Approach

Objective: In order to diagnose the analog circuit fault correctly, an analog circuit fault diagnosis approach on basis of wavelet-based fractal analysis and multiple kernel support vector machine (MKSVM) is presented in the paper. Methods: Time responses of the circuit under different faults are measured, and then wavelet-based fractal analysis is used to process the collected time responses for the purpose of generating features for the signals. Kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) is applied to reduce the features’ dimensionality. Afterwards, features are divided into training data and testing data. MKSVM with its multiple parameters optimized by chaos particle swarm optimization (CPSO) algorithm is utilized to construct an analog circuit fault diagnosis model based on the testing data. Results: The proposed analog diagnosis approach is revealed by a four opamp biquad high-pass filter fault diagnosis simulation. Conclusion: The approach outperforms other commonly used methods in the comparisons.

Deep Learning Representation from Electroencephalography of Early-Stage Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease and Features for Differentiation from Rapidly Progressive Dementia

2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (02) ◽  
pp. 1650039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Carlo Morabito ◽  
Maurizio Campolo ◽  
Nadia Mammone ◽  
Mario Versaci ◽  
Silvana Franceschetti ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Supervised Learning ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Processing System ◽  
Fine Tuning ◽  
Permutation Entropy ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Progressive Dementia ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Jakob Disease

A novel technique of quantitative EEG for differentiating patients with early-stage Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD) from other forms of rapidly progressive dementia (RPD) is proposed. The discrimination is based on the extraction of suitable features from the time-frequency representation of the EEG signals through continuous wavelet transform (CWT). An average measure of complexity of the EEG signal obtained by permutation entropy (PE) is also included. The dimensionality of the feature space is reduced through a multilayer processing system based on the recently emerged deep learning (DL) concept. The DL processor includes a stacked auto-encoder, trained by unsupervised learning techniques, and a classifier whose parameters are determined in a supervised way by associating the known category labels to the reduced vector of high-level features generated by the previous processing blocks. The supervised learning step is carried out by using either support vector machines (SVM) or multilayer neural networks (MLP-NN). A subset of EEG from patients suffering from Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and healthy controls (HC) is considered for differentiating CJD patients. When fine-tuning the parameters of the global processing system by a supervised learning procedure, the proposed system is able to achieve an average accuracy of 89%, an average sensitivity of 92%, and an average specificity of 89% in differentiating CJD from RPD. Similar results are obtained for CJD versus AD and CJD versus HC.

scholarly journals Mechanical Fault Diagnosis of High Voltage Circuit Breakers Based on Wavelet Time-Frequency Entropy and One-Class Support Vector Machine

Entropy ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nantian Huang ◽  
Huaijin Chen ◽  
Shuxin Zhang ◽  
Guowei Cai ◽  
Weiguo Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Circuit Breakers ◽  
Time Frequency

scholarly journals Permutation Entropy-Based Interpretability of Convolutional Neural Network Models for Interictal EEG Discrimination of Subjects with Epileptic Seizures vs. Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures

Entropy ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Michele Lo Giudice ◽  
Giuseppe Varone ◽  
Cosimo Ieracitano ◽  
Nadia Mammone ◽  
Giovanbattista Gaspare Tripodi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Discriminant Analysis ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Epileptic Seizures ◽  
Permutation Entropy ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Feature Maps ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Interictal Eeg

The differential diagnosis of epileptic seizures (ES) and psychogenic non-epileptic seizures (PNES) may be difficult, due to the lack of distinctive clinical features. The interictal electroencephalographic (EEG) signal may also be normal in patients with ES. Innovative diagnostic tools that exploit non-linear EEG analysis and deep learning (DL) could provide important support to physicians for clinical diagnosis. In this work, 18 patients with new-onset ES (12 males, 6 females) and 18 patients with video-recorded PNES (2 males, 16 females) with normal interictal EEG at visual inspection were enrolled. None of them was taking psychotropic drugs. A convolutional neural network (CNN) scheme using DL classification was designed to classify the two categories of subjects (ES vs. PNES). The proposed architecture performs an EEG time-frequency transformation and a classification step with a CNN. The CNN was able to classify the EEG recordings of subjects with ES vs. subjects with PNES with 94.4% accuracy. CNN provided high performance in the assigned binary classification when compared to standard learning algorithms (multi-layer perceptron, support vector machine, linear discriminant analysis and quadratic discriminant analysis). In order to interpret how the CNN achieved this performance, information theoretical analysis was carried out. Specifically, the permutation entropy (PE) of the feature maps was evaluated and compared in the two classes. The achieved results, although preliminary, encourage the use of these innovative techniques to support neurologists in early diagnoses.

scholarly journals Comparing Performances of CNN, BP, and SVM Algorithms for Differentiating Sweet Pepper Parts for Harvest Automation

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (20) ◽  
pp. 9583
Author(s):  
Bongki Lee ◽  
Donghwan Kam ◽  
Yongjin Cho ◽  
Dae-Cheol Kim ◽  
Dong-Hoon Lee
Keyword(s):  
Success Rate ◽  
Sweet Pepper ◽  
Local Features ◽  
Bp Algorithm ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Band Pass Filter ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Plant Parts ◽  
Speeded Up Robust Features ◽  
Recognition Success

For harvest automation of sweet pepper, image recognition algorithms for differentiating each part of a sweet pepper plant were developed and performances of these algorithms were compared. An imaging system consisting of two cameras and six halogen lamps was built for sweet pepper image acquisition. For image analysis using the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), a band-pass filter in the range of 435 to 950 nm with a broad spectrum from visible light to infrared was used. K-means clustering and morphological skeletonization were used to classify sweet pepper parts to which the NDVI was applied. Scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) and speeded-up robust features (SURFs) were used to figure out local features. Classification performances of a support vector machine (SVM) using the radial basis function kernel and backpropagation (BP) algorithm were compared to classify local SURFs of fruits, nodes, leaves, and suckers. Accuracies of the BP algorithm and the SVM for classifying local features were 95.96 and 63.75%, respectively. When the BP algorithm was used for classification of plant parts, the recognition success rate was 94.44% for fruits, 84.73% for nodes, 69.97% for leaves, and 84.34% for suckers. When CNN was used for classifying plant parts, the recognition success rate was 99.50% for fruits, 87.75% for nodes, 90.50% for leaves, and 87.25% for suckers.

Application of SVM Classifier and Fractal Feature in Circuit Fault Diagnosis

2012 ◽  
Vol 490-495 ◽  
pp. 942-945
Author(s):  
Jing Kui Mao ◽  
Xian Bai Mao
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Analog Circuits ◽  
Fractal Theory ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Band Pass Filter ◽  
Pass Filter ◽  
Diagnosis Method ◽  
Diagnosis Accuracy ◽  
Band Pass ◽  
Circuit Fault Diagnosis

Combining SVM and fractal theory, a novel fault diagnosis method for analog circuits based on SVM using fractal dimension is developed in this paper. Simulation results of diagnosing the Sallen-Key band pass filter circuit have confirmed that the proposed approach increases the fault diagnosis accuracy, thereby it may be considered as an alternative for the analog fault diagnosis.

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