scholarly journals Global Behavior of Solutions in a Predator-Prey Cross-Diffusion Model with Cannibalism

Complexity ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Meijun Chen ◽  
Shengmao Fu ◽  
Xiaoli Yang
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Model ◽  
Uniform Boundedness ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Asymptotic Behavior Of Solutions ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Cross Diffusion ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Global Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Model

The global asymptotic behavior of solutions in a cross-diffusive predator-prey model with cannibalism is studied in this paper. Firstly, the local stability of nonnegative equilibria for the weakly coupled reaction-diffusion model and strongly coupled cross-diffusion model is discussed. It is shown that the equilibria have the same stability properties for the corresponding ODE model and semilinear reaction-diffusion model, but under suitable conditions on reaction coefficients, cross-diffusion-driven Turing instability occurs. Secondly, the uniform boundedness and the global existence of solutions for the model with SKT-type cross-diffusion are investigated when the space dimension is one. Finally, the global stability of the positive equilibrium is established by constructing a Lyapunov function. The result indicates that, under certain conditions on reaction coefficients, the model has no nonconstant positive steady state if the diffusion matrix is positive definite and the self-diffusion coefficients are large enough.

scholarly journals Instability Induced by Cross-Diffusion in a Predator-Prey Model with Sex Structure

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shengmao Fu ◽  
Lina Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Sex Structure ◽  
Cross Diffusion ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Ode System ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Weakly Coupled ◽  
Coupled Reaction

In this paper, we consider a cross-diffusion predator-prey model with sex structure. We prove that cross-diffusion can destabilize a uniform positive equilibrium which is stable for the ODE system and for the weakly coupled reaction-diffusion system. As a result, we find that stationary patterns arise solely from the effect of cross-diffusion.

scholarly journals Pattern Formation in a Cross-Diffusive Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey Model

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xinze Lian ◽  
Yanhong Yue ◽  
Hailing Wang
Keyword(s):  
Evolutionary Process ◽  
Spiral Wave ◽  
Neumann Boundary ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Cross Diffusion ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Model ◽  
Ratio Dependent

This paper presents a theoretical analysis of evolutionary process that involves organisms distribution and their interaction of spatial distribution of the species with self- and cross-diffusion in a Holling-III ratio-dependent predator-prey model. The diffusion instability of the positive equilibrium of the model with Neumann boundary conditions is discussed. Furthermore, we present novel numerical evidence of time evolution of patterns controlled by self- and cross-diffusion in the model and find that the model dynamics exhibits a cross-diffusion controlled formation growth to spots, stripes, and spiral wave pattern replication, which show that reaction-diffusion model is useful to reveal the spatial predation dynamics in the real world.

scholarly journals Spatiotemporal Pattern in a Self- and Cross-Diffusive Predation Model with the Allee Effect

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feng Rao
Keyword(s):  
Allee Effect ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Turing Instability ◽  
Spatiotemporal Pattern ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Cross Diffusion ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Model ◽  
Flux Boundary Conditions ◽  
Prey Interaction

This paper proposes and analyzes a mathematical model for a predator-prey interaction with the Allee effect on prey species and with self- and cross-diffusion. The effect of diffusion which can drive the model with zero-flux boundary conditions to Turing instability is investigated. We present numerical evidence of time evolution of patterns controlled by self- and cross-diffusion in the model and find that the model dynamics exhibits a cross-diffusion controlled formation growth to spotted and striped-like coexisting and spotted pattern replication. Moreover, we discuss the effect of cross-diffusivity on the stability of the nontrivial equilibrium of the model, which depends upon the magnitudes of the self- and cross-diffusion coefficients. The obtained results show that cross-diffusion plays an important role in the pattern formation of the predator-prey model. It is also useful to apply the reaction-diffusion model to reveal the spatial predation in the real world.

Global Solutions of a Diffusive Predator-Prey Model with Holling IV Functional Response

2013 ◽  
Vol 336-338 ◽  
pp. 664-667
Author(s):  
Yu Juan Jiao
Keyword(s):  
Functional Response ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Uniform Boundedness ◽  
Global Solutions ◽  
Energy Estimates ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Cross Diffusion ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Global Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Prey Model

Using the energy estimates and Gagliardo-Nirenberg type inequalities, the uniform boundedness and global existence of solutions for a predator-prey model with Holling IV functional response with self- and cross-diffusion are proved.

Turing Instability and Hopf Bifurcation in a Modified Leslie–Gower Predator–Prey Model with Cross-Diffusion

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (07) ◽  
pp. 1850089 ◽  
Author(s):  
Walid Abid ◽  
R. Yafia ◽  
M. A. Aziz-Alaoui ◽  
Ahmed Aghriche
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Dynamics ◽  
Real Life ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Turing Instability ◽  
Spatiotemporal Pattern ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Interior Equilibrium ◽  
Cross Diffusion ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model

This paper is concerned with some mathematical analysis and numerical aspects of a reaction–diffusion system with cross-diffusion. This system models a modified version of Leslie–Gower functional response as well as that of the Holling-type II. Our aim is to investigate theoretically and numerically the asymptotic behavior of the interior equilibrium of the model. The conditions of boundedness, existence of a positively invariant set are proved. Criteria for local stability/instability and global stability are obtained. By using the bifurcation theory, the conditions of Hopf and Turing bifurcation critical lines in a spatial domain are proved. Finally, we carry out some numerical simulations in order to support our theoretical results and to interpret how biological processes affect spatiotemporal pattern formation which show that it is useful to use the predator–prey model to detect the spatial dynamics in the real life.

Effect of delay on pattern formation of a Rosenzweig–MacArthur type reaction–diffusion model with spatiotemporal delay

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gao-Xiang Yang ◽  
Xiao-Yu Li
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Diffusion Model ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Multiple Scale ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Turing Bifurcation ◽  
Reaction Diffusion Model ◽  
Scale Perturbation ◽  
Spatiotemporal Delay ◽  
Theoretical Results

In this paper, a predator–prey reaction–diffusion model with Rosenzweig–MacArthur type functional response and spatiotemporal delay is investigated through using the tool of Turing bifurcation theories. First, by taking the average time delay as a bifurcation parameter, conditions of occurrence of Turing bifurcation are obtained through employing the Routh–Hurwitz criteria. Second, as the average time delay varies the amplitude equations of Turing bifurcation patterns including spots pattern and stripes pattern are also obtained through the multiple scale perturbation method. Finally, the two kinds of spatiotemporal evolution distributions of species such as spots pattern and stripes pattern are shown to illustrate theoretical results.

scholarly journals Global Behavior for a Strongly Coupled Predator-Prey Model with One Resource and Two Consumers

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Yujuan Jiao ◽  
Shengmao Fu
Keyword(s):  
Functional Response ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Uniform Boundedness ◽  
Global Solutions ◽  
Energy Estimates ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Strongly Coupled ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model

We consider a strongly coupled predator-prey model with one resource and two consumers, in which the first consumer species feeds on the resource according to the Holling II functional response, while the second consumer species feeds on the resource following the Beddington-DeAngelis functional response, and they compete for the common resource. Using the energy estimates and Gagliardo-Nirenberg-type inequalities, the existence and uniform boundedness of global solutions for the model are proved. Meanwhile, the sufficient conditions for global asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium for this model are given by constructing a Lyapunov function.

scholarly journals Global stability of solutions in a reaction-diffusion system of predator-prey model

Filomat ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (13) ◽  
pp. 4665-4672
Author(s):  
Demou Luo ◽  
Hailin Liu
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Equilibrium Solution ◽  
Reaction Diffusion ◽  
Reaction Diffusion System ◽  
Diffusion System ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Prey Model

In this article, we investigate the global asymptotic stability of a reaction-diffusion system of predator-prey model. By applying the comparison principle and iteration method, we prove the global asymptotic stability of the unique positive equilibrium solution of (1.1).

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