scholarly journals Waste Utilization of Synthetic Carbon Quantum Dots Based on Tea and Peanut Shell

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Zhu ◽  
Fengyuan Zhu ◽  
Xiaona Yue ◽  
Peirong Chen ◽  
Yue Sun ◽  
...  

According to the concept of waste utilization and environmental protection, carbon quantum dots (CQDs) with high quantum yield and good stability were synthesized from waste tea leaves and peanut shells by a one-step hydrothermal method. In this study, we explored the synthetic conditions, structures, and optical properties of CQDs. Their unique characteristics of emitting strong and steady blue fluorescence under excitation of ultraviolet light and possessing of plenty of hydrophilic groups on a surface conferred CQD potentials in the field of biomarkers and analytical detection.

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 2150009
Author(s):  
Xu Huai ◽  
Weiwei Duan ◽  
Jiayu Li ◽  
Qin Zhang ◽  
Qian Dong ◽  
...  

A facile strategy is reported to synthesize nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs) with fluorescence emission by a one-step hydrothermal treatment under different temperatures with dicyanodiamide and citric acid as precursor materials of nitrogen and carbon sources, respectively. The as-produced N-CQDs display green or blue fluorescence under the ultraviolet lamp was controlled by the reaction temperature. Consequently, the as-prepared sample reacted at 200[Formula: see text]C (N-CQDs-200), within the range of 3 nm, exhibits blue fluorescence excited at 365 nm irradiation with the maximum quantum yield (QY) of ca. 30.6%. Moreover, the N-CQDs possess rich functional groups such as nitrous groups and multiple oxygenated groups, which result in a favorable solubility in most hydrophilic solvents. From the characterization and discussion of TEM, HRTEM, FT-IR, XPS, Raman and UV-Vis, it is illustrated that the fluorescence performance was largely related to the nanomorphology, nitrogen concentration, multi-surface emission sites and various forms of transitions derived from the nitrogen doping. With the excellent fluorescence performance and the favorable solubility in solvents, the products are potentially suitable for monitoring organics.


NANO ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1750135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yin Zhong ◽  
Qi Chen ◽  
Junjian Li ◽  
Xihao Pan ◽  
Zhiwei Han ◽  
...  

An environment friendly, economic and maneuverable hydrothermal method was proposed for fabrication of nitrogen and chlorine co-doped carbon quantum dots (N,Cl-CQDs). D-Glucosamine hydrochloride as the only precursor offered source of carbon, nitrogen and chlorine. As a consequent N,Cl-CQDs can emit blue luminescence and detect Fe[Formula: see text] by fluorescence response with high selectivity and sensitivity. There is a linear semilogarithmic correlation between the quenching efficiency [Formula: see text] and the concentration of Fe[Formula: see text] with a detection limit of 0.167 [Formula: see text]M. The N,Cl-CQDs exhibit a high quantum yield of 16.8% along with the fluorescence lifetime of 2.2[Formula: see text]ns. It is worth noting that the prepared N,Cl-CQDs show excellent biocompatibility and they are promising materials for sensing and biology.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 105313
Author(s):  
Adnan Raza Altaf ◽  
Haipeng Teng ◽  
Maoshen Zheng ◽  
Imtiaz Ashraf ◽  
Muhammad Arsalan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
One Step ◽  

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (14) ◽  
pp. 2412-2420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aneeya K. Samantara ◽  
Santanu Maji ◽  
Arnab Ghosh ◽  
Bamaprasad Bag ◽  
Rupesh Dash ◽  
...  

A facile one-step approach has been developed for the synthesis of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) from Good’s buffer.


Toxins ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manyu Shao ◽  
Ming Yao ◽  
Sarah De Saeger ◽  
Liping Yan ◽  
Suquan Song

An eco-friendly and efficient one-step approach for the synthesis of carbon quantum dots (CDs) that encapsulated molecularly imprinted fluorescence quenching particles (MIFQP) and their application for the determination of zearalenone (ZEA) in a cereal sample are described in this study. CDs with high luminescence were first synthesized, and then encapsulated in the silica-based matrix through a non-hydrolytic sol-gel process. The resulting ZEA-imprinted particles exhibited not only an excellent specific molecular recognition of ZEA, but also good photostability and obvious template binding-induced fluorescence quenching. Under the optimized conditions, the fluorescence intensity of MIFQP was inversely proportional to the concentration of ZEA. By validation, the detection range of these fluorescence quenching materials for ZEA was between 0.02 and 1.0 mg L−1, and the detection limit was 0.02 mg L−1 (S/N = 3). Finally, the MIFQP sensor was successfully applied for ZEA determination in corn with recoveries from 78% to 105% and the relative standard deviation (RSD %) was lower than 20%, which suggests its potential in actual applications.


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