scholarly journals Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel by Poly(butylene succinate)-L-histidine Extended with 1,6-diisocynatohexane Polymer Composite in 1 M HCl

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. G. Tsoeunyane ◽  
M. E. Makhatha ◽  
O. A. Arotiba
Keyword(s):  
Mild Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Condensation Polymerization ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Butylene Succinate ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency

The ecofriendly poly(butylene succinate) extended with 1,6-diisocynatohexane composted with L-histidine (PBSLH) polymer composite was synthesized by condensation polymerization. The polymer composite was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscope (SEM-EDX). The inhibition action of the polymer composite was investigated by conventional weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, variable amplitude micro (VASP), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The maximum corrosion inhibition efficiency of 78 % was obtained at concentration level of 600 ppm. The results revealed PBSLH as a mixed type corrosion inhibitor. The thermodynamic and kinetic parameters also revealed adsorption of PBSLH on to mild surface as exothermic and the adsorption was conformed to Langmuir model. The morphology of mild steel coupons was investigated by SEM and atomic force microscope (AFM) and the results showed PBSLH to have inhibited corrosion on mild steel in 1 M HCL.

scholarly journals Electrochemical and Surface Analytical Study on the Role of Poly(butylene-succinate)-l-proline during Corrosion of Mild Steel in 1 M HCl

Chemistry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 900-917
Author(s):  
George M. Tsoeunyane ◽  
Elizabeth M. Makhatha
Keyword(s):  
Mild Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Inhibition Mechanism ◽  
Butylene Succinate ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Langmuir Isotherm Model ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Inhibition Performance

The synthesis and corrosion inhibition performance of poly(butylene-succinate)-L-proline (PBSLP) prepared by solution polymerization are reported. PBSLP was characterized by FTIR, XRD, and SEM/energy dispersive X-ray (EDX). PBSLP was used to protect mild steel in 1 M hydrochloric acid. An SEM and an atomic force microscope (AFM) were used to characterize the surface morphology of the mild steel coupons. Potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were used to characterize the inhibition mechanism of PBSLP, and the inhibitor was a mixed-type corrosion inhibitor with a maximum corrosion inhibition efficiency of 93.0%. Adsorption studies revealed the adsorption of PBSLP to be a monolayer process and therefore, obeyed the Langmuir isotherm model.

Corrosion protection performance of titania nanoparticles filled poly(4-methyl-5-vinylthiazole) applied on mild steel in 3.5% sodium chloride solution

2020 ◽  
pp. 875608792093930 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Pugazhenthi ◽  
S Mohammed Ghouse
Keyword(s):  
Mild Steel ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Nano Particles ◽  
Titania Nanoparticles ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Corrosive Media ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Polymer Hybrid ◽  
Transmission Electron

Mild steel materials have wide applications in marine construction, because they are low cost, available and easy to handle. However, they have to be protected from corrosive media by coating with polymer hybrid materials. This paper focuses on the anticorrosive properties of poly(4-methyl-5-vinylthiazole) PVTZ coatings on mild steel. Further the coating resistance is enhanced by incorporating Titania Nano particles (TiO2NPs). The nanoparticles were evaluated using X-ray diffraction studies (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). PVTZ and its TiO2 nanocomposite were coated on mild steel. Their anticorrosive behavior was analyzed by potentiodynamic polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in 3.5% (w/v) NaCl.

ELECTROCHEMICAL, DFT AND MD SIMULATION INVESTIGATIONS OF THE CORROSION INHIBITION PROPERTIES OF HETEROCYCLIC SULFIDE DERIVATIVES FOR MILD STEEL IN ACIDIC MEDIUM

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (06) ◽  
pp. 1950165
Author(s):  
IMENE BENMAHAMMED ◽  
TAHAR DOUADI ◽  
SAIFI ISSAADI ◽  
DJAMEL DAOUD ◽  
SALAH CHAFAA
Keyword(s):  
Mild Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Md Simulation ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Dft Method ◽  
Molecular Structures ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
The Density Functional Theory

The study of the corrosion inhibition of mild steel in acid medium 1 M HCl by the Schiff base compounds named {4,4′-Bis(pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde) diphenyl diimino sulfide (L1) and 4,4′-Bis(thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde) diphenyl diimino sulfide (L2)} was carried out using various techniques: weight loss measurements, polarization curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), atomic force microscopy (AFM), Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). The influence of the concentration, immersion time and temperature was examined and the mode of adsorption of these inhibitors on the surface of the metal was highlighted by assigning the appropriate isotherm. The experimental results indicate that these compounds are effective corrosion inhibitors and the inhibitory competence rises with increasing inhibitor concentration. The adsorption of these compounds on the mild steel surface obeys the isotherm of Langmuir. The correlation between the molecular structures and the inhibitory properties of the compounds studied was performed using the Density Functional Theory (DFT) method. Furthermore, molecular dynamics (MD) simulation has been taken into account. The results indicate that the adsorption energy of L1 was less than L2, which is in accordance with the experimentally determined inhibition effect.

scholarly journals Electrodeposited Benzothiazole Phthalocyanines for Corrosion Inhibition of Aluminium in Acidic Medium

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Nnaemeka Nnaji ◽  
Njemuwa Nwaji ◽  
Tebello Nyokong
Keyword(s):  
Hydrochloric Acid ◽  
Acid Solution ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Hydrochloric Acid Solution ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Corrosion Attack ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Eis Measurements ◽  
Better Than

Tetrakis[(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl-thio) phthalocyaninato] gallium(III)chloride (1) and tetrakis[(benzo[d]thiazol-2ylphenoxy) phthalocyaninato] gallium(III)chloride (2) were successfully electrodeposited onto aluminium for corrosion retardation in 1.0 M hydrochloric acid solution. The aim of this study was to compare the corrosion resistance of electrodeposited metallated phthalocyanines. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and polarization confirmed the aluminium corrosion inhibition potentials of complexes 1 and 2. EIS and polarization techniques showed that complex 2 performed better than complex 1, with values from EIS measurements of 82% for 1 and 86% for 2 in 1.0 M hydrochloric acid solution. The importance of electrodeposition in industries and a dearth of research on the use of electrodeposited metallated phthalocyanines necessitated this study, and results show that coatings formed by electrodeposition of 1 and 2 onto aluminium reduced its susceptibility to corrosion attack.

Synthesis, structural investigations and corrosion inhibition studies on Mn(ii), Co(ii), Ni(ii), Cu(ii) and Zn(ii) complexes with 2-amino-benzoic acid (phenyl-pyridin-2-yl-methylene)-hydrazide

RSC Advances ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (56) ◽  
pp. 45217-45230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pooja Singh ◽  
Divya Pratap Singh ◽  
Karishma Tiwari ◽  
Monika Mishra ◽  
Ashish K. Singh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Benzoic Acid ◽  
Mild Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Structural Investigations ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Inhibition Studies ◽  
Amino Benzoic Acid

Metal complexes of 2-amino-benzoic acid (phenyl-pyridin-2-yl-methylene)-hydrazide are synthesized and the structures are determined by X-ray crystallography. These compounds show appreciable corrosion inhibition efficiency for mild steel in 1 M HCl.

Influence of Plasticizers on the Electrical Conductivity of Polyacrylonitrile (PAN)/Lithium-Montmorillonite (Li-MMT) Polymer Composite Electrolyte

2017 ◽  
Vol 894 ◽  
pp. 89-93
Author(s):  
Mitch Irene Kate N. Galvan ◽  
Leslie Joy L. Diaz
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Polymer Composite ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Current Trend ◽  
Xrd Analysis ◽  
Dimethyl Formamide ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Composite Electrolyte ◽  
X Ray

With the current trend of miniaturization and portability of electronic gadgets, the development of polymer composite electrolyte (PCE) gained much research interest. In this study PAN matrix was plasticized with various dimethyl formamide (DMF)/ propylene carbonate (PC) ratios. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis revealed that both DMF and PC reduce the crystallinity of PAN. Yet, films with higher amount of PC caused much decrease in crystallinity, which is indicated by lowering of full with at half maximum (FWHM) at the utmost 57% when the DMF/PC ratio is 1:2. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis also revealed that glass transition temperature (Tg) of PAN decreased from 83.34°C to 50.27°C when plasticized with pure DMF and to temperature lower than ambient condition when PC alone was used. Upon incorporation of 15 wt% Li-MMT, PCEs with pure DMF exhibited the highest electrical conductivity, which is 3.6x10-8 S/cm based on electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). This suggests that the electrical conductivity is not dictated by the decrease on polymer host crystallinity alone. The type of plasticizer and appropriate combination was shown to have an effect wherein the plasticizer that causes higher degree of solvation and has lower boiling point is thought to provide more hopping sites for electrons due to higher amount of broken bonds in the nitrile group of PAN.

Influence of Al2O3 Nanoparticles on Corrosion Inhibition Performance of Benzotriazole to Brass

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 8327-8332
Author(s):  
Feng Wang ◽  
Hong-Hua Ge ◽  
Kai Wu ◽  
Jun-Yi Sha ◽  
Le-Tian Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Water System ◽  
Optical Microscope ◽  
Al2o3 Nanoparticles ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Isothermal Adsorption ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Brass Surface ◽  
Inhibition Performance

The influence of Al2O3 nanoparticles on corrosion inhibition of benzotriazole (BTA) in brass/ simulated water system was studied by potentiodynamic polarization curve and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results show that BTA has good corrosion inhibition effect on brass. Al2O3 nanoparticles could reduce the corrosion inhibition performance of BTA. The higher the concentration of Al2O3 nanoparticles in simulated water, the lower corrosion inhibition performance of BTA. The isothermal adsorption of BTA on brass surface in simulated water and Al2O3 nanofluids was analyzed. The results indicated that the adsorption of BTA on brass surface followed the Langmuirs’ adsorption isotherm, the adsorption Gibbs free energy ΔG was less than −40 kJ/mol, corresponding to chemical adsorption, in both simulated water and Al2O3 nanofluids. The −ΔG value of BTA on brass surface decreased in Al2O3 nanofluids, indicating the weakening of the BTA adsorption on the brass surface. Surface analysis of brass samples by optical microscope and X-ray diffraction confirmed the above results.

scholarly journals EFFISIENSI INHIBISI KOROSI BAJA LUNAK DALAM MEDIA ASAM DENGAN INHIBITOR EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH KAKAO (Theobroma cacao)

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-80
Author(s):  
Yuli Yetri ◽  
E Emriadi ◽  
Novesar Jamarun ◽  
G Gunawarman
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Mild Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Theobroma Cacao ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Energy Dispersive ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Extract Concentration ◽  
Working Temperature ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency

Efek inhibisi korosi dan sifat-sifat adsorpsi oleh ekstrak kulit buah kakao (Theobroma cacao)  pada baja lunak (mild steel) dalam larutan asam 1,5M HCl telah dipelajari menggunakan teknik konvensional metode berat hilang pada variasi waktu, konsentrasi dan suhu. Parameter-parameter termodinamika seperti energi aktivasi, entalpi, entropi dan perubahan energi bebas dihitung. Polarisasi elektrokimia telah dievaluasi untuk memastikan jenis inhibitor. Spektra infrared dan GCMS dilakukan untuk mengetahui senyawa ekstrak yang berperan  dalam proses inhibisi. Morfologi permukaan sampel diamati dengan menggunakan scanning electro microscopy dengan  energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX) . Keseluruhan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak polar kulit buah coklat  dapat digunakan sebagai inhibitor korosi yang efektif pada baja karbon di lingkungan 1,5M HCl dengan pencapaian efisiensi  inhibisi   terkorosi sebesar 96.26% (weight loss) dan 92.08% (Tafel) pada konsentrasi ekstrak 2,5% selama768 jam. Mekanisme inhibisi adalah  adsorpsi chemiadsorpsi berdasar tingginya nilai entalpi dan energi bebas.Effisiensi Inhibisi diketahui meningkat dengan peningkatan konsentrasi dari ekstrak serta menurun dengan peningkatan suhu. Kurva polarisasi menunjukkan inhibitor ini berperilaku sebagai inhibitor campuran dengan dominan pada inhibisi katodik. Ekstrak diadsorpsi oleh permukaan mild steel  mengikuti model adsorpsi isotherm Langmuir. Kondisi permukaan mild steel menunjukan terjadinya adsorpsi di permukaan membentuk lapisan tipis di permukaan logam. Penambahan ekstrak kulit buah kakao ke dalam larutan HCl sangat efektif untuk mengurangi serangan korosi di permukaan mild steel.  Kata kunci: Korosi, Inhibitor, Theobroma cacao, Mild steel, Potensiodinamik Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency Mild Steel in Acid Media with Inhibitor Peels Extract of Cacao (Theobroma cacao)ABSTRACT Inhibition and adsorption properties of Theobroma cacao peel polar extract addition on corrosion inhibition efficiency of 0.3%C mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution for various exposuring time, extract concentration and working temperature were investigated using weight loss test method. Electrochemical polarization test was also conducted to confirm the effectiveness of inhibition. Infrared spectrum of the samples was also evaluated to reveal compounds of the extract which controll the inhibition process. Morphology and local composition of sample surfaces were respectively examined by scanning electron microscope  (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Thermodynamic parameters such as energy activation, enthalpy, entropy and change in the free energy were then determined using related data. The results show that the inhibition efficiency increases significantly up to 96.3% (by weight loss method) and 92.08% (Tafel) with the increase of TCPE content. The optimum efficiency is obtained at extract concentration of 2,5% for exposuring time of 768h. However, the efficiency decreases slightly with increasing working temperature in the range of 303K-323K. The polarization curve shows the inhibitor behaves as a mixed inhibitor with the dominant cathodic inhibition. The adsorption model is found to obey Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Surface condition is  improved due to the adsorption and then formation of thin layer film protection in the surface of the steel. The addition of extract of cacao peels into HCl is effective to minimize corrosion attack on the mild steel. Key words: Corrosion, inhibitor, Theobroma cacao peel, Mild steel, Potensiodinamic

Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in 0.5N H2SO4 Solution by Tribulus terrestris (fruit) Extract

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Suchitra Chaudhary ◽  
Rakesh K. Tak ◽  
Rajendra Kumar Duchaniya
Keyword(s):  
Mild Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Adsorption Process ◽  
Electrochemical Impedance ◽  
Tribulus Terrestris ◽  
Alcoholic Extract ◽  
Fruit Extract ◽  
Langmuir Adsorption ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency

The corrosion inhibition efficiency of alcoholic extract of fruits of plant <em>Tribulus terrestris</em> for mild steel in 0.5N H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> solution has been studied in relation to concentration of inhibitor by Mass Loss, Potentiodynamic Polarisation and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy methods. The results indicate that <em>Tribulus terrestris</em> fruit extract used in liquid H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> effectively reduces the corrosion rate of mild steel and act as a good corrosion inhibitor. It is also observed that inhibition efficiency increases with inhibitor concentration but it decreases with increase in temperature. The thermodynamic parameters reveal that the inhibition of corrosion is due to adsorption of the inhibitor on the metal surface. The negative free energy values show spontaneity of the adsorption process in accordance with Langmuir adsorption isotherm.

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