scholarly journals Anticancer Potential of Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Extract of Nepeta deflersiana against Human Cervical Cancer Cells (HeLA)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ebtesam S. Al-Sheddi ◽  
Nida N. Farshori ◽  
Mai M. Al-Oqail ◽  
Shaza M. Al-Massarani ◽  
Quaiser Saquib ◽  
...  

In this study, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized using aqueous extract of Nepeta deflersiana plant. The prepared AgNPs (ND-AgNPs) were examined by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX). The results obtained from various characterizations revealed that average size of synthesized AgNPs was 33 nm and in face-centered-cubic structure. The anticancer potential of ND-AgNPs was investigated against human cervical cancer cells (HeLa). The cytotoxic response was assessed by 3-(4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT), neutral red uptake (NRU) assays, and morphological changes. Further, the influence of cytotoxic concentrations of ND-AgNPs on oxidative stress markers, reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), cell cycle arrest and apoptosis/necrosis was studied. The cytotoxic response observed was in a concentration-dependent manner. Furthermore, the results also showed a significant increase in ROS and lipid peroxidation (LPO), along with a decrease in MMP and glutathione (GSH) levels. The cell cycle analysis and apoptosis/necrosis assay data exhibited ND-AgNPs-induced SubG1 arrest and apoptotic/necrotic cell death. The biosynthesized AgNPs-induced cell death in HeLA cells suggested the anticancer potential of ND-AgNPs. Therefore, they may be used to treat the cervical cancer cells.

2018 ◽  
Vol 96 (10) ◽  
pp. 1004-1011 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zita Bognar ◽  
Katalin Fekete ◽  
Rita Bognar ◽  
Aliz Szabo ◽  
Reka A. Vass ◽  
...  

Previously, we found that desethylamiodarone (DEA) may have therapeutic potentiality in bladder cancer. In this study, we determined its effects on human cervical cancer cells (HeLa). Cell viability was evaluated by Muse Cell Count & Viability Assay; cell apoptosis was detected by Muse Annexin V & Dead Cell Assay. Cell cycle was flow cytometrically determined by Muse Cell Cycle Kit and the morphological changes of the cells were observed under a fluorescence microscope after Hoechst 33342 staining. The changes in the expression levels of apoptosis-related proteins in the HeLa cells were assessed by immunoblot. Our results showed that DEA significantly inhibited the proliferation and viability of HeLa cells and induced apoptosis in vitro in dose-dependent and also in cell cycle-dependent manner because DEA induced G0/G1 phase arrest in the HeLa cell line. We found that DEA treatment downregulated the expression of phospho-Akt and phospho-Bad. In addition, DEA could downregulate expression of Bcl-2, upregulate Bax, and induce cytochrome c release. Our results indicate that DEA might have significance as an anti-tumor agent against human cervical cancer.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-43
Author(s):  
Nurul Hidayah Wahab ◽  
Nor Fazila Che Mat

Baicalein was proved to have an apoptotic effect on a wide range of cancer cells in numerous studies. In this study, the apoptotic effect of baicalein-rich fraction from Oroxylum indicum leaves on human cervical cancer cells (SiHa and HeLa) were investigated. In this case, BRF-induced cell death was regulated by the activation of JNK/p38 and deactivation of ERK. Apart from that, BRF was able to trigger mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis pathway by downregulating Bcl-2 as well as upregulating Bax, caspase-9 and caspase-3. Indeed, MAPK transduction was found to be involved in BRF action in modulating mitochondrial Bcl-2 family, Bcl-2 and Bax. In SiHa cells, ERK and p38 pathway regulated BRF stimulation on mitochondrial-mediated pathway. Yet, BRF-induced this apoptosis pathway in ERK/JNK/p38-dependent manner in HeLa cells. Therefore, BRF induced and augmented the cell death of human cervical cancer cells through MAPK transduction.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Xia

<p class="Abstract">The present study was aimed at to demonstrate the antitumor effects of syringin in HeLa human cervical cancer cells. Its effects on apoptosis, cell cycle phase distribution as well as on cell migration were also examined. The effect on cell proliferation was evaluated by MTT assay, while as effects on colony formation were assessed using clonogenic assay. Syringin inhibited cancer cell growth in HeLa cells in a time-dependent as well as in a concentration-dependent manner. Syringin also led to inhibition of colony formation efficacy with complete suppression at 100 µM drug dose. Syringin could induce G2/M cell cycle arrest along with slight sub-G1 cell cycle arrest. HeLa cells began to emit red fluorescence as the dose of syringin increased from 0 µM in vehicle control to 100 µM. Syringin also inhibited cell migration in a dose-dependent manner with 100 µM dose of syringin leading to 100% inhibition of cell migration.</p><p> </p>


2004 ◽  
Vol 64 (24) ◽  
pp. 8960-8967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young-Hee Kang ◽  
Min-Jung Yi ◽  
Min-Jung Kim ◽  
Moon-Taek Park ◽  
Sangwoo Bae ◽  
...  

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