scholarly journals Abundant Lump-Type Solutions and Interaction Solutions for a Nonlinear (3+1) Dimensional Model

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Sadat ◽  
M. Kassem ◽  
Wen-Xiu Ma

We explore dynamical features of lump solutions as diversion and propagation in the space. Through the Hirota bilinear method and the Cole-Hopf transformation, lump-type solutions and their interaction solutions with one- or two-stripe solutions have been generated for a generalized (3+1) shallow water-like (SWL) equation, via symbolic computations associated with three different ansatzes. The analyticity and localization of the resulting solutions in the (x,y,z, and t) space have been analyzed. Three-dimensional plots and contour plots are made for some special cases of the solutions to illustrate physical motions and peak dynamics of lump soliton waves in higher dimensions. The study of lump-type solutions moderates the visuality of optics media and oceanography waves.

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150437
Author(s):  
Liyuan Ding ◽  
Wen-Xiu Ma ◽  
Yehui Huang

A (2+1)-dimensional generalized Kadomtsev–Petviashvili–Ito equation is introduced. Upon adding some second-order derivative terms, its various lump solutions are explicitly constructed by utilizing the Hirota bilinear method and calculated through the symbolic computation system Maple. Furthermore, two specific lump solutions are obtained with particular choices of the parameters and their dynamical behaviors are analyzed through three-dimensional plots and contour plots.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (29) ◽  
pp. 2050329
Author(s):  
Pengfei Han ◽  
Taogetusang

The [Formula: see text]-dimensional generalized Korteweg-de Vries (KdV)-type model equation is investigated based on the Hirota bilinear method. Diversity of exact solutions for this equation are obtained with the help of symbolic computation. We depicted the physical explanation of the extracted solutions with the free choice of the different parameters by plotting three-dimensional plots and contour plots. The obtained results are useful in gaining the understanding of high dimensional soliton-like structures equation related to mathematical physics branches, natural sciences and engineering areas.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 2437-2445 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoqing Gao ◽  
Sudao Bilige ◽  
Jianqing Lü ◽  
Yuexing Bai ◽  
Runfa Zhang ◽  
...  

In this paper, abundant lump solutions and two types of interaction solutions of the (3+1)-D Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation are obtained by the Hirota bilinear method. Some contour plots with different determinant values are sequentially given to show that the corresponding lump solution tends to zero when the deter-minant approaches to zero. The interaction solutions with special parameters are plotted to elucidate the solution properties.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (29) ◽  
pp. 1950363 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dianchen Lu ◽  
Aly R. Seadawy ◽  
Iftikhar Ahmed

In this work, based on the Hirota bilinear method, mixed lump-solitons solutions and multi-peaks solitons are derived for a new extended (2[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional Boussinesq equation by using ansatz function technique with symbolic computation. Through the mixed lump-solitons, we obtained two types of interaction phenomena, first from lump-single soliton solution and other from lump-two soliton solutions and their dynamics is given by three-dimensional plots and two-dimensional contour plots by taking appropriate values of given parameters. Furthermore, we obtained new patterns of multi-peaks solitons.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (36) ◽  
pp. 2050419
Author(s):  
Wang Shen ◽  
Zhengyi Ma ◽  
Jinxi Fei ◽  
Quanyong Zhu

Based on the Hirota bilinear method and symbolic computation, abundant exact solutions, including lump, lump–soliton, and breather solutions, are computed for the coupled Alice–Bob system of the Hirota–Satsuma–Ito equation in (2 + 1)-dimensions. The three-dimensional figures of these solutions are presented, which illustrate the characteristics of these solutions.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2150313
Author(s):  
Jian-Ping Yu ◽  
Wen-Xiu Ma ◽  
Chaudry Masood Khalique ◽  
Yong-Li Sun

In this research, we will introduce and study the localized interaction solutions and th eir dynamics of the extended Hirota–Satsuma–Ito equation (HSIe), which plays a key role in studying certain complex physical phenomena. By using the Hirota bilinear method, the lump-type solutions will be firstly constructed, which are almost rationally localized in all spatial directions. Then, three kinds of localized interaction solutions will be obtained, respectively. In order to study the dynamic behaviors, numerical simulations are performed. Two interesting physical phenomena are found: one is the fission and fusion phenomena happening during the procedure of their collisions; the other is the rogue wave phenomena triggered by the interaction between a lump-type wave and a soliton wave.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 2050117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianglong Tang ◽  
Yong Chen

Utilizing the Hirota bilinear method, the lump solutions, the interaction solutions with the lump and the stripe solitons, the breathers and the rogue waves for a (3[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional Kudryashov–Sinelshchikov equation are constructed. Two types of interaction solutions between the lumps and the stripe solitons are exhibited. Some different breathers are given by choosing special parameters in the expressions of the solitons. Through a long wave limit of breathers, the lumps and rogue waves are derived.


Author(s):  
Shuxin Yang ◽  
Zhao Zhang ◽  
Biao Li

On the basis of the Hirota bilinear method, resonance Y-shaped soliton and its interaction with other localized waves of (2+1)-dimensional bidirectional Sawada–Kotera equation are derived by introducing the constraint conditions. These types of mixed soliton solutions exhibit complex interaction phenomenon between the resonance Y-shaped solitons and line waves, breather waves, and high-order lump waves. The dynamic behaviors of the interaction solutions are analyzed and illustrated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Dan Su ◽  
Wen-Xiu Ma ◽  
Xuelin Yong ◽  
Yehui Huang

Explicit rational-exponential solutions for the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-II equation with a self-consistent source (KPIIESCS) are studied by the Hirota bilinear method. One typical feature for this hybrid type of solutions is that they contain two arbitrary functions of time variable t which affect the amplitudes and propagation trajectories. The dynamics of solutions are demonstrated by the three-dimensional figures. The method used here is quite general and can be applied to other equations with self-content sources.


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (06) ◽  
pp. 1850074 ◽  
Author(s):  
Runfa Zhang ◽  
Sudao Bilige ◽  
Yuexing Bai ◽  
Jianqing Lü ◽  
Xiaoqing Gao

Based on searching the combining of quadratic function and exponential (or hyperbolic cosine) function from the Hirota bilinear form of the dimensionally reduced p-gBKP equation, eight class of interaction solutions are derived via symbolic computation with Mathematica. The submergence phenomenon, presented to illustrate the dynamical features concerning these obtained solutions, is observed by three-dimensional plots and density plots with particular choices of the involved parameters between the exponential (or hyperbolic cosine) function and the quadratic function. It is proved that the interference between the two solitary waves is inelastic.


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