scholarly journals The Common Clinical Presentation of Patients Selected for Septoplasty in Northern Saudi Arabia

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah D. Alotaibi ◽  
Bassam Ahmed Almutlaq ◽  
Fahad Nashmi Alshammari ◽  
Hussain Gadelkarim Ahmed
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Nasal Obstruction ◽  
Nasal Septum ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Deviated Nasal Septum ◽  
Clinical Presentations ◽  
Common Clinical Presentation ◽  
The Common ◽  
Almost All

Background. Nasal septal deviation (NSD) plays a critical role in nasal obstruction symptoms, aesthetic look of the nose, increased nasal resistance, and occasionally snoring. Septoplasty is the most common method for correction of deviated nasal septum (DNS). Therefore, the aim of the present study was to assess the association between initial clinical presentations of patients selected for septoplasty and demographical characteristics in Northern Saudi Arabia.Methodology. Archives related to all patients selected for septoplasty between 2012 and 2017 were retrieved from ENT Department at King Khalid Hospital in Hail, Northern Saudi Arabia. Only adults over 18 years of age were included in this study.Results. With regard to the clinical presentations, almost all patients presented with variable degrees of nasal congestions, nasal blockages, breathing troubles, sleeping troubles, and exercise problems.Conclusion. Nasal obstruction is prevalent in Northern Saudi Arabia with peaks being in the years 2016 and 2014 with the most etiological factor being DNS.

scholarly journals Prevalence and clinical features of nasal septum deviation: a study in an urban centre

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 842 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinnakota Sriprakash
Keyword(s):  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
Nasal Obstruction ◽  
Nasal Septum ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Nasal Discharge ◽  
Deviated Nasal Septum ◽  
Septum Deviation ◽  
Aesthetic Appearance ◽  
Nasal Septum Deviation

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Considerably large nasal septum plays a critical role in the obstruction of the nasal cavity, leading to snoring, and other symptoms, aesthetic appearance of the nose, and increased nasal resistance. This study was performed with an aim to investigate the prevalence of nasal septum deviation in our geographical area.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> 446 patients who attended the ENT department in the study period were evaluated for the nasal septum deviation. General demographic details were obtained from all of them. Detailed physical exam was performed on all the patients. Disposable nasal speculum and otoscope was used to observe the interior of the nasal cavity.  </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Out of 446 patients visiting the ENT department of our hospital, 138 (30.9%) of them had DNS. The C shaped NSD was the most common type to be encountered in our study, with 57 patients showing this disorder. Nasal obstruction was the predominant symptom observed in 119 (86.2%) of the patients, followed by rhinitis and nasal discharge (34.8%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Deviated nasal septum is a very prevalent condition in our area, with severe symptoms such as nasal obstruction and rhinitis. Most of the patients had C shaped deviated septum.</p>

scholarly journals Ectopic pituitary adenoma: a rare and unexpected diagnosis, clinical presentation and review of the literature

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
pp. 2146
Author(s):  
V. P. Singh ◽  
Pankaj Arora ◽  
Alessia Rubini ◽  
Chetan Bansal ◽  
Arvind Varma
Keyword(s):  
Pituitary Adenoma ◽  
Nasal Obstruction ◽  
Nasal Septum ◽  
Foreign Bodies ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Pituitary Tumors ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Deviated Nasal Septum ◽  
Common Cause ◽  
Nasal Symptoms

<p>Nasal obstruction can be caused by many causes. Most common cause of nasal obstruction is deviated nasal septum followed by nasal masses. Nasal masses can be polyps, tumors or foreign bodies. We are presenting a case of ectopic pituitary tumor as a as cause of nasal obstruction along. Ectopioc pituitary tumors are rare tumors and can present in nasal cavity causing nasal symptoms. They can cause unilateral or even bilateral nasal obstruction depending on their spread in nasopharynx and nose and should be kept in mind while treating a case of nasal masses.</p>

An endoscopic approach to the deviated nasal septum – a preliminary study

1998 ◽  
Vol 112 (10) ◽  
pp. 934-939 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dipak Ranjan Nayak ◽  
R. Balakrishnan ◽  
K. Deepak Murthy
Keyword(s):  
Nasal Obstruction ◽  
Nasal Septum ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Subjective Assessment ◽  
Endoscopic Approach ◽  
Lateral Nasal Wall ◽  
Combined Approach ◽  
Deviated Nasal Septum ◽  
Nasal Endoscope ◽  
Preliminary Study

AbstractThe authors have used the nasal endoscope for the precise identification of pathological abnormalities of the nasal septum in relation to the lateral nasal wall including the osteo-meatal complex and in its ultraconservative management. The aim of the study was to compare the efficacies of endoscope-aided septoplasty (EAS) over traditional septoplasty (TS) in treating the pathological septum and turbinates, performed in 30 cases each. The subjective assessment was carried out by visual analogue scores and objective assessment by nasal endoscopy. This study demonstrates the superiority and limitations of the endoscopic approach in managing a deviated nasal septum and the turbinates. The endoscope-aided technique was found to be more effective in relieving the contact areas and nasal obstruction (p = ≤0.05). The authors advocate a combined approach – an endoscopic approach for inaccessible posterior deviation and the conservative traditional technique for accessible anterior deviation of the nasal septum.

scholarly journals Experience of management of abdominal cysts

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 3404
Author(s):  
Dhananjay Vaze ◽  
Pranav Jhadav ◽  
Rajesh M. ◽  
Adarsh Hegde ◽  
Sanjay Raut ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Records ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Laparoscopic Approach ◽  
Exploratory Laparotomy ◽  
Urachal Cyst ◽  
Duct Cyst ◽  
Clinical Presentations ◽  
Abdominal Masses ◽  
The Common ◽  
Cystic Masses

Benign intra-abdominal cystic masses in children are rare and they have diverse etiopathogenesis, clinical presentation. The present study highlights the experience in the management of benign intra-abdominal cysts pertaining to the diverse etiologies associated with these lesions. The medical records of our hospital between November 2016 to November 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with cystic abdominal masses were studied with respect to less different clinical presentations, localization of masses, diagnostic tests, surgical aapproaches, histopathological examinations and outcome. Out of the 55 cases, most common lesion was a choledochal cyst. Miscellaneous diagnosis includes an omental cyst, urachal cyst and a pedunculated bile duct cyst. All the cystic lesions of the abdomen need to be considered as close differentials in clinical practice due to the common presentations and similar symptoms produced by these lesions. All the lesions were managed by exploratory laparotomy except two ovarian cysts which were managed with laparoscopic approach.

scholarly journals Deviation of the nasal septum is one of the common causes of nasal obstruction

2007 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-242
Author(s):  
Hideyuki Saito ◽  
Takahisa Watabe ◽  
Kaoru Ogawa
Keyword(s):  
Nasal Obstruction ◽  
Nasal Septum ◽  
Common Causes ◽  
The Common

scholarly journals Coital trauma as seen at Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Nigeria

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
Assumpta Nnenna Nweke ◽  
Johnbosco Ifunanya Nwafor ◽  
Bridget Nkiruka Uche-Nwidagu ◽  
Wendy Chinwe Oliobi ◽  
Malachy Chizoba Onyema ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
University Teaching ◽  
Clinical Notes ◽  
Clinical Presentations ◽  
Posterior Fornix ◽  
The Common ◽  
Causes And Risk Factors

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Though pleasurable, coitus may result in morbidity and even mortality. One of such morbidities is coital trauma, a global occurrence that is grossly under reported. This study aimed to determine the causes and risk factors for coital trauma as well as its clinical presentation.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This was a 4 year retrospective study of patients that presented with coital injuries at Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki. Data were obtained from patients’ clinical notes using a specially designed proforma. Statistical analysis was performed using Epi Info<sup>TM </sup>7.2.1.  </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The majority of women that presented with coital trauma were adolescents (67.9%). Most of them were single (92.9%), nulliparous (89.3%) and had only primary education (57.1%). The commonest cause of coital trauma was rape (75%). The commonest risk factors were inadequate foreplay (57.1%) and coitarche (42.9%). Other risk factors were genital disproportion, pregnancy, puerperium and influence of drugs. The common clinical presentations were vaginal bruises (75%) and vaginal lacerations (64.3%) while the commonest site of injury was the hymen (42.9%) followed by the vulva (35.7%). Other less common sites of injury were the lower vagina and posterior fornix.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Coital trauma is relatively common and young girls are mainly affected. Rape is the major cause while inadequate foreplay and coitarche are the major predisposing factors. </p>

scholarly journals Extracorporeal Septoplasty for anterior septal deviation and deviated nose

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-148
Author(s):  
Brihaspati Sigdel
Keyword(s):  
Nasal Obstruction ◽  
Nasal Septum ◽  
Septal Deviation ◽  
P Value ◽  
Deviated Nasal Septum ◽  
Deviated Nose ◽  
Extracorporeal Septoplasty ◽  
Airway Function ◽  
The Aesthetic ◽  
The Right

Background: Deviated nose and septum is challenging, which results in functional and cosmetic problems. It blocks the nose and makes person ugly. The classical septoplasty approach becomes unsuitable for such severe deviations. Extracorporeal septoplasty is a surgical technique for correcting a severely deviated nasal septum, which also corrects the aesthetic part of the nose. The objective of this study was to describe extracorporeal septoplasty for Deviated nose and anterior septal deviation. Methods: A prospective observational outcome study was done in patients with Deviated nose and anterior septal deviation who underwent extracorporeal septorhinoplasty. Preoperative and postoperative evaluation was performed using a photographs, computerized tomography (CT) scan, and Nasal obstruction symptoms evaluation scale. Results: A total of 38 consecutive patients were enrolled, out of which majority were male (24, 63.2%) with only 14 (36.8%) female. The ratio of male female was 1.7:1. All the subjects had deviated nasal septum. Among these, nose deviation was externally noticeable in 20 (52.6%) cases, whereas in remaining cases it was inconspicuous. There were 21(55.3%) patients where Nasal Septum was deviated to the right side followed by 17(44.7%) with left side deviation. There was a significant improvement in mean nasal obstruction symptoms evaluation postoperatively (71.2 versus 22.7 with p value equal to 0.01). According to the pre and postoperative photographs 17(44.7%) patients had good improvement, nine (23.6%) showed excellent improvement and the result was fair in six (15.7%) patients. Conclusions: Extracorporeal septoplasty is effective in improving both nasal airway function and aesthetics in patients with severe Nasal Septal deviation.  

scholarly journals Arrhythmias in Children with Normal Heart in Albaha, Saudi Arabia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdulmajid Almawazini ◽  
Saleh Jamaan Al Ghamdi ◽  
Chafik Ibrahim Hassan ◽  
Sami Ahmed Taha ◽  
Ramzi Ahmed Mohammed Alzahrani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Hospital Admissions ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Supraventricular Arrhythmias ◽  
Normal Heart ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Risk Of Death ◽  
Clinical Presentations ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Common

Arrhythmias in children with structurally normal hearts are common and reported as the causes of many hospital admissions. Generally, the risk of death is low. Physical examination is important in children with arrhythmias. Objectives: This study aimed to review the common types and clinical presentations of arrhythmias in children with normal heart structures in Albaha, Saudi Arabia. Methodology: In this hospital-based retrospective cross-sectional study, the medical records of children were reviewed from January 2010 to December 2020. Results: Overall, 214 children were included in this study. The prevalence of arrhythmias was 27.10% in children aged 5-8 years; 18.7%, 8-12 years; 16.82%, 3-5 years; 16.35%, 1-3 years; 13.55%, 12-14 years; and 7.48%, &lt;1 year. Arrhythmias were more frequent in females aged &lt;5 years and in males aged &gt;5 years; however, overall, there was no significant difference between females (47.20%) and males (52.80%). Supraventricular arrhythmias were the commonest and found in 85% of the children and ventricular arrhythmias were found in 15%. Sinus tachycardia was the most common type of arrhythmia, reported in 25% of the children. Conclusion: In general, arrhythmias in the children are asymptomatic. History, clinical examination, and electrocardiography are important for the diagnosis. Supraventricular arrhythmias are the most common. There is no significant difference between females and males with respect to the prevalence of arrhythmias.

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON IMPROVEMENT OF NASAL SYMPTOMS FOLLOWING SEPTOPLASTY WITH PARTIAL INFERIOR TURBINECTOMY VS SEPTOPLASTY ALONE IN ADULTS WITH DEVIATED NASAL SEPTUM

2021 ◽  
pp. 62-65
Author(s):  
Subhadeep Chowdhury ◽  
Tithi Debnath ◽  
Sweta Verma
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Nasal Obstruction ◽  
Nasal Septum ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Inferior Turbinate ◽  
Deviated Nasal Septum ◽  
Nose Scale ◽  
Nasal Symptoms ◽  
Group A ◽  
Group B

BACKGROUND: Nasal obstruction is a common presenting symptom which otolaryngologists encounter in daily clinical practice. One of the most common cause of nasal obstruction is deviated nasal septum(DNS). DNS to one side is associated with overgrowth of inferior turbinate on the contralateral side. Septoplasty alone or septoplasty with inferior turbinate reduction is the mode of treatment but that depends upon the decision of the operative surgeon. In this study we aim to collect data and come to a conclusion as to which surgery is benecial for the patients. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: (1) To compare the symptomatic improvement of nasal symptoms following septoplasty with partial inferior turbinectomy versus septoplasty alone by NOSE Scale. (2) To corroborate the subjective ndings of NOSE Scale by rhinomanometry and nasal endoscopy. METHODOLOGY: A prospective and comparative study was done on 60 patients over a period of 1 year in a tertiary care centre. Patients were alternatively divided into two surgical groups Group A- septoplasty with partial inferior turbinectomy and Group B- septoplasty alone. Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation(NOSE) was used for subjective evaluation of nasal symptoms. Rhinomanometry was used as a tool for objective evaluation of symptoms. Data was analysed using tables, graph and percentage and test of signicance. Post operative improvement RESULTS: following both group A septoplasty with partial inferior turbinectomy and group B Septoplasty alone was signicant at post op 1,3 and 6 months respectively. When both groups were compared those undergoing partial inferior turbinectomy with septoplasty had highly signicant results by NOSE scale as well as rhinomanometry and endoscopy. This study showed tha CONCLUSION: t hypertrophied turbinate need to be addressed in chronic cases of nasal obstruction with deviated nasal symptom with contralateral turbinate hypertrophy. Thus we can conclude that partial inferior turbinectomy should be done in addition to septoplasty as it is a highly effective modality for treatment of nasal obstruction in patients of nasal obstruction in patients with deviated nasal septum.

scholarly journals Septoplasty versus non-surgical management for nasal obstruction due to a deviated nasal septum in adults: A modelling study of cost-effectiveness

2018 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Machteld M. H. T. van Egmond ◽  
Jan J. Rongen ◽  
Carien J. T. Hedeman ◽  
Niels van Heerbeek ◽  
Maroeska M. Rovers
Keyword(s):  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Surgical Management ◽  
Nasal Obstruction ◽  
Nasal Septum ◽  
Deviated Nasal Septum ◽  
Modelling Study
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