scholarly journals Some New Discrete Gronwall-Bellman Type Inequalities with Three Independent Variables and Applications

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Weihua Liu ◽  
Haisong Huang
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Quantitative Properties

Some new discrete Gronwall-Bellman type inequalities with three independent variables which generalize some existing results and can be used as handy tools in the study of qualitative and quantitative properties of solutions of certain classes of difference equation are presented. As applications, some difference equations with the initial boundary conditions are also considered.

scholarly journals Some New Volterra-Fredholm-Type Discrete Inequalities and Their Applications in the Theory of Difference Equations

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Zheng ◽  
Qinghua Feng
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equations ◽  
Fredholm Type ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Discrete Inequalities ◽  
Quantitative Properties ◽  
Two Independent Variables

Some new Volterra-Fredholm-type discrete inequalities in two independent variables are established, which provide a handy tool in the study of qualitative and quantitative properties of solutions of certain difference equations. The established results extend some known results in the literature.

scholarly journals Sharp Lyapunov-type inequalities for second-order half-linear difference equations with different kinds of boundary conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 115 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Stegliński
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Periodic Boundary ◽  
Periodic Boundary Conditions ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Linear Difference Equations ◽  
Order Difference ◽  
Second Order Difference Equation ◽  
Order Difference Equation

AbstractIn this work, we establish optimal Lyapunov-type inequalities for the second-order difference equation with p-Laplacian $$\begin{aligned} \Delta (\left| \Delta u(k-1)\right| ^{p-2}\Delta u(k-1))+a(k)\left| u(k)\right| ^{p-2}u(k)=0 \end{aligned}$$ Δ ( Δ u ( k - 1 ) p - 2 Δ u ( k - 1 ) ) + a ( k ) u ( k ) p - 2 u ( k ) = 0 with Dirichlet, Neumann, mixed, periodic and anti-periodic boundary conditions.

Construction of fixed point operators for nonlinear difference equations of non integer order with impulses

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 886-907
Author(s):  
Syed Sabyel Haider ◽  
Mujeeb Ur Rehman
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Nonlinear Difference Equations ◽  
Fractional Difference ◽  
Integer Order ◽  
Fractional Difference Equation ◽  
Point Operator

AbstractIn this article, we establish a technique for transforming arbitrary real order delta difference equations with impulses to corresponding summation equations. The technique is applied to non-integer order delta difference equation with some boundary conditions. Furthermore, the summation formulation for impulsive fractional difference equation is utilized to construct fixed point operator which in turn are used to discuss existence of solutions.

scholarly journals Explicit Bounds to Some New Gronwall-Bellman-Type Delay Integral Inequalities in Two Independent Variables on Time Scales

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fanwei Meng ◽  
Qinghua Feng ◽  
Bin Zheng
Keyword(s):  
Time Scales ◽  
Integral Inequalities ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Delay Dynamic Equations ◽  
Explicit Bounds ◽  
Quantitative Properties ◽  
Two Independent Variables

Some new Gronwall-Bellman-type delay integral inequalities in two independent variables on time scales are established, which provide a handy tool in the research of qualitative and quantitative properties of solutions of delay dynamic equations on time scales. The established inequalities generalize some of the results in the work of Zhang and Meng 2008, Pachpatte 2002, and Ma 2010.

scholarly journals Existence of local solutions for fractional difference equations with left focal boundary conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 324-331
Author(s):  
Johnny Henderson ◽  
Jeffrey T. Neugebauer
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Real Number ◽  
Natural Number ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Fractional Difference ◽  
Fractional Difference Equations ◽  
Fractional Difference Equation ◽  
Local Solutions

Abstract For 1 < ν ≤ 2 a real number and T ≥ 3 a natural number, conditions are given for the existence of solutions of the νth order Atıcı-Eloe fractional difference equation, Δ ν y(t) + f(t + ν − 1, y(t + ν − 1)) = 0, t ∈ {0, 1, …, T}, and satisfying the left focal boundary conditions Δy(ν − 2) = y(ν + T) = 0.

ON THE SOLVABILITY OF A MIXED PROBLEM WITH DEGREE LAPLACE OPERATORS WITH NONLOCAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

2020 ◽  
pp. 85-104
Author(s):  
Shakirbai G. Kasimov ◽  
◽  
Mahkambek M. Babaev ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Nonlocal Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Nonlocal Boundary Conditions ◽  
Laplace Operators ◽  
Initial Boundary Problem ◽  
Initial Boundary Value ◽  
Delayed Time

The paper studies a problem with initial functions and boundary conditions for partial differential partial equations of fractional order in partial derivatives with a delayed time argument, with degree Laplace operators with spatial variables and nonlocal boundary conditions in Sobolev classes. The solution of the initial boundary-value problem is constructed as the series’ sum in the eigenfunction system of the multidimensional spectral problem. The eigenvalues are found for the spectral problem and the corresponding system of eigenfunctions is constructed. It is shown that the system of eigenfunctions is complete and forms a Riesz basis in the Sobolev subspace. Based on the completeness of the eigenfunctions system the uniqueness theorem for solving the problem is proved. In the Sobolev subspaces the existence of a regular solution to the stated initial-boundary problem is proved.

scholarly journals An Inverse Source Problem for the Generalized Subdiffusion Equation with Nonclassical Boundary Conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Emilia Bazhlekova
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Stability Estimates ◽  
Inverse Source Problem ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Final Time ◽  
Generalized Eigenfunction ◽  
The One ◽  
Initial Boundary Value

An initial-boundary-value problem is considered for the one-dimensional diffusion equation with a general convolutional derivative in time and nonclassical boundary conditions. We are concerned with the inverse source problem of recovery of a space-dependent source term from given final time data. Generalized eigenfunction expansions are used with respect to a biorthogonal pair of bases. Existence, uniqueness and stability estimates in Sobolev spaces are established.

Initial-boundary value problems for the one-dimensional linear advection–dispersion equation with decay

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (8) ◽  
pp. 713-725 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guenbo Hwang
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Initial Boundary ◽  
Initial Boundary Value Problems ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Advection Dispersion ◽  
Asymptotically Periodic ◽  
The One ◽  
Initial Boundary Value

AbstractInitial-boundary value problems for the one-dimensional linear advection–dispersion equation with decay (LAD) are studied by utilizing a unified method, known as the Fokas method. The method takes advantage of the spectral analysis of both parts of Lax pair and the global algebraic relation coupling all initial and boundary values. We present the explicit analytical solution of the LAD equation posed on the half line and a finite interval with general initial and boundary conditions. In addition, for the case of periodic boundary conditions, we show that the solution of the LAD equation is asymptotically t-periodic for large t if the Dirichlet boundary datum is periodic in t. Furthermore, it can be shown that if the Dirichlet boundary value is asymptotically periodic for large t, then so is the unknown Neumann boundary value, which is uniquely characterized in terms of the given asymptotically periodic Dirichlet boundary datum. The analytical predictions for large t are compared with numerical results showing the excellent agreement.

Asymptotic stability of fractional difference equations with bounded time delays

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 571-590
Author(s):  
Mei Wang ◽  
Baoguo Jia ◽  
Feifei Du ◽  
Xiang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Integral Inequality ◽  
Time Delays ◽  
Asymptotical Stability ◽  
Stability Conditions ◽  
Fractional Difference ◽  
Fractional Difference Equations ◽  
Fractional Difference Equation

AbstractIn this paper, an integral inequality and the fractional Halanay inequalities with bounded time delays in fractional difference are investigated. By these inequalities, the asymptotical stability conditions of Caputo and Riemann-Liouville fractional difference equation with bounded time delays are obtained. Several examples are presented to illustrate the results.

scholarly journals Note on some representations of general solutions to homogeneous linear difference equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stevo Stević ◽  
Bratislav Iričanin ◽  
Witold Kosmala ◽  
Zdeněk Šmarda
Keyword(s):  
General Solution ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Fibonacci Sequence ◽  
Linear Difference Equation ◽  
Linear Difference Equations ◽  
Second Order Difference Equation ◽  
Constant Coefficients ◽  
Order Difference Equation ◽  
Homogeneous Linear

Abstract It is known that every solution to the second-order difference equation $x_{n}=x_{n-1}+x_{n-2}=0$ x n = x n − 1 + x n − 2 = 0 , $n\ge 2$ n ≥ 2 , can be written in the following form $x_{n}=x_{0}f_{n-1}+x_{1}f_{n}$ x n = x 0 f n − 1 + x 1 f n , where $f_{n}$ f n is the Fibonacci sequence. Here we find all the homogeneous linear difference equations with constant coefficients of any order whose general solution have a representation of a related form. We also present an interesting elementary procedure for finding a representation of general solution to any homogeneous linear difference equation with constant coefficients in terms of the coefficients of the equation, initial values, and an extension of the Fibonacci sequence. This is done for the case when all the roots of the characteristic polynomial associated with the equation are mutually different, and then it is shown that such obtained representation also holds in other cases. It is also shown that during application of the procedure the extension of the Fibonacci sequence appears naturally.

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