scholarly journals Big Data Validity Evaluation Based on MMTD

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Ningning Zhou ◽  
Guofang Huang ◽  
Suyang Zhong

Big data has been studied extensively in recent years. With the increase in data size, data quality becomes a priority. Evaluation of data quality is important for data management, which influences data analysis and decision making. Data validity is an important aspect of data quality evaluation. Based on 3V properties of big data, dimensions that have a major influence on data validity in a big data environment are analyzed. Each data validity dimension is analyzed qualitatively using medium logic. The measuring of medium truth degree is used to propose models to measure single and multiple dimensions of big data validity. The validity evaluation method based on medium logic is more reasonable and scientific than general methods.

Author(s):  
Behrad Bagheri ◽  
David Siegel ◽  
Wenyu Zhao ◽  
Jay Lee

Preventing catastrophic failures is the most important task of prognostics and health management approaches in industry where Remaining Useful Life (RUL) prediction plays a significant role to schedule required preventive actions. Regarding recent advances and trends in data analysis and in Big Data environment, industries with such foreseeing approach are able to maintain their fleet of assets more efficiently with higher assurance. To address this requirement, several physics-based and data-driven methods have been developed to predict the remaining useful life of various engineering systems. In current paper, we present a simple, yet accurate stochastic method for data-driven RUL prediction of complex engineering system. The approach is constructed based on selecting the most significant parameters from raw data by using the improved distance evaluation method as feature selection algorithms. Subsequently, the health value of units is assessed by logistic regression and the assessment output is used in a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the remaining useful life of the desired system. During Monte Carlo iterations, several features are extracted to help filtering less accurate estimations and improve the overall prediction accuracy. The proposed algorithm is validated in two ways. First of all, the accuracy of RUL prediction is measured by applying the method to 2008 PHM data challenge gas-turbine dataset. Subsequently, gradual changes in RUL prediction of a particular test unit are measured to verify the behavior of the algorithm upon availability of additional historical data.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (15) ◽  
pp. 4321
Author(s):  
Yuanda He ◽  
Qi Zhou ◽  
Sheng Lin ◽  
Liping Zhao

The DC-bias monitoring device of a transformer is easily affected by external noise interference, equipment aging, and communication failure, which makes it difficult to guarantee the validity of monitoring data and causes great problems for future data analysis. For this reason, this paper proposes a validity evaluation method based on data driving for the on-line monitoring data of a transformer under DC-bias. First, the variation rule and threshold range of monitoring data for neutral point DC, vibration, and noise of the transformer under different working conditions are obtained through statistical analysis. Then, the data validity criterion of DC bias monitoring data is proposed to achieve a comprehensive evaluation of data validity based on data threshold, continuity, impact, and correlation. In addition, case studies are carried out on the real measured data of the DC bias magnetic monitoring system of a regional power grid by using this evaluation method. The results show that the proposed method can systematically and comprehensively evaluate the validity of the DC bias monitoring data and can judge whether the monitoring device fails to a certain extent.


Author(s):  
Wei Bian

In view of the deficiencies in the studies of the multi-media teaching resource management method and resource management evaluation model, a multi-media teaching resource management evaluation model in the big data environment is proposed in this paper based on the existing work. The teaching resource management evaluation method of the proposed model is further studied based on the elaboration of the component elements of the model. Guided by the multimedia teaching resource management evaluation model, the construction method for the multimedia teaching resource management evaluation model is studied in the open big data environment. And the multimedia remote teaching data of 360 encyclopedia and news web pages are used as the basis for experimental verification. The results show that the proposed model and method can effectively evaluate the multimedia teaching resource management.


Author(s):  
Gladys-Alicia Tenesaca-Luna ◽  
Diego Imba ◽  
María-Belén Mora-Arciniegas ◽  
Verónica Segarra-Faggioni ◽  
Ramiro Leonardo Ramírez-Coronel

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 177-202
Author(s):  
Hyun-Cheol Choi
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  

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