scholarly journals Combined Failure Diagnosis of Slewing Bearings Based on MCKD-CEEMD-ApEn

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fengtao Wang ◽  
Chenxi Liu ◽  
Wensheng Su ◽  
Zhigang Xue ◽  
Qingkai Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Approximate Entropy ◽  
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Intrinsic Mode Functions ◽  
Heavy Load ◽  
Heavy Equipment ◽  
Mode Decomposition ◽  
Fault Features ◽  
Slewing Bearings ◽  
Combined Failure

Large-size and heavy-load slewing bearings, which are mainly used in heavy equipment, comprise a subgroup of rolling bearings. Owing to the complexity of the structures and working conditions, it is quite challenging to effectively diagnose the combined failure and extract fault features of slewing bearings. In this study, a method was proposed to denoise and classify the combined failure of slewing bearings. First, after removing the mean, the vibration signals were denoised by maximum correlated kurtosis deconvolution. The signals were then decomposed into several intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) by complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition (CEEMD). Appropriate IMFs were selected based on the correlation coefficient and kurtosis. The approximate entropy values of the selected IMFs were regarded as the characteristic vectors and then inputted into the support vector machine (SVM) based on multiclass classification for training. The practical combined failure signals of the 3 conditions were finally recognized and classified using SVMs. The study also compared the proposed method with 5 other methods to demonstrate the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed method.

scholarly journals Gearbox Fault Diagnosis Using Complementary Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition and Permutation Entropy

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liye Zhao ◽  
Wei Yu ◽  
Ruqiang Yan
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Permutation Entropy ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Svm Classifier ◽  
Intrinsic Mode Functions ◽  
Vibration Signals ◽  
Mode Decomposition

This paper presents an improved gearbox fault diagnosis approach by integrating complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition (CEEMD) with permutation entropy (PE). The presented approach identifies faults appearing in a gearbox system based on PE values calculated from selected intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) of vibration signals decomposed by CEEMD. Specifically, CEEMD is first used to decompose vibration signals characterizing various defect severities into a series of IMFs. Then, filtered vibration signals are obtained from appropriate selection of IMFs, and correlation coefficients between the filtered signal and each IMF are used as the basis for useful IMFs selection. Subsequently, PE values of those selected IMFs are utilized as input features to a support vector machine (SVM) classifier for characterizing the defect severity of a gearbox. Case study conducted on a gearbox system indicates the effectiveness of the proposed approach for identifying the gearbox faults.

A Modified EEMD Decomposition for the Detection of Rolling Bearing Faults

2014 ◽  
Vol 548-549 ◽  
pp. 369-373
Author(s):  
Yuan Cheng Shi ◽  
Yong Ying Jiang ◽  
Hai Feng Gao ◽  
Jia Wei Xiang
Keyword(s):  
Rolling Bearing ◽  
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Intrinsic Mode Functions ◽  
Vibration Signals ◽  
Hilbert Spectrum ◽  
Bearing Faults ◽  
Mode Decomposition ◽  
Fault Features ◽  
Rolling Element ◽  
Inner Race

The vibration signals of rolling element bearings are non-linear and non-stationary and the corresponding fault features are difficult to be extracted. EEMD (Ensemble empirical mode decomposition) is effective to detect bearing faults. In the present investigation, MEEMD (Modified EEMD) is presented to diagnose the outer and inner race faults of bearings. The original vibration signals are analyzed using IMFs (intrinsic mode functions) extracted by MEEMD decomposition and Hilbert spectrum in the proposed method. The numerical and experimental results of the comparison between MEEMD and EEMD indicate that the proposed method is more effective to extract the fault features of outer and inner race of bearings than EEMD.

Ensemble empirical mode decomposition-entropy and feature selection for pantograph fault diagnosis

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (23-24) ◽  
pp. 2230-2242
Author(s):  
Ying Shi ◽  
Cai Yi ◽  
Jianhui Lin ◽  
Zhe Zhuang ◽  
Senhua Lai
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Approximate Entropy ◽  
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Effective Measure ◽  
Vibration Data ◽  
Ranking Criteria ◽  
Mode Decomposition

In this article, a fault diagnosis approach for a pantograph is developed with collected vibration data from a test rig. Ensemble empirical mode decomposition is used to decompose the signals to get intrinsic mode function, and four kinds of entropies (permu1tation entropy, approximate entropy, sample entropy, and fuzzy entropy) reflecting the working state are extracted as the inputs of the support vector machine based on particle swarm optimization algorithm support vector machine. The effect of data length, embedded dimension, and other parameters on calculation of the entropy value has also been studied. Multiple feature ranking criteria are used to select the useful features and improve the fault diagnosis accuracy of certain measurement points. Experimental results on pantograph vibration analysis have then confirmed that the proposed method provides an effective measure for pantograph diagnosis.

scholarly journals Multi-Fault Diagnosis of Gearbox Based on Improved Multipoint Optimal Minimum Entropy Deconvolution

Entropy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuhe Yang ◽  
Xingquan Shen ◽  
Zhijian Wang
Keyword(s):  
White Noise ◽  
Signal To Noise Ratio ◽  
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Original Signal ◽  
Intrinsic Mode Functions ◽  
Minimum Entropy ◽  
Feature Extraction Method ◽  
Mode Decomposition ◽  
Fault Features ◽  
Selection Of

Under complicated conditions, the extraction of a multi-fault in gearboxes is difficult to achieve. Due to improper selection of methods, leakage diagnosis or misdiagnosis will usually occur. Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (EEMD) often causes energy leakage due to improper selection of white noise during signal decomposition. Considering that only a single fault cycle can be extracted when MOMED (Multipoint Optimal Minimum Entropy Deconvolution) is used, it is necessary to perform the sub-band processing of the compound fault signal. This paper presents an adaptive gearbox multi-fault-feature extraction method based on Improved MOMED (IMOMED). Firstly, EEMD decomposes the signal adaptively and selects the intrinsic mode functions with strong correlation with the original signal to perform FFT (Fast Fourier transform); considering the mode-mixing phenomenon of EEMD, reconstruct the intrinsic mode functions with the same timescale, and obtain several intrinsic mode functions of the same scale to improve the entropy of fault features. There is a lot of white noise in the original signal, and EEMD can improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the original signal. Finally, through the setting of different noise-reduction intervals to extract fault features through MOMED. The proposed method is compared with EEMD and VMD (Variational Mode Decomposition) to verify its feasibility.

scholarly journals Improved CEEMDAN and PSO-SVR Modeling for Near-Infrared Noninvasive Glucose Detection

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoli Li ◽  
Chengwei Li
Keyword(s):  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Signal Reconstruction ◽  
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Calibration Model ◽  
Glucose Detection ◽  
Intrinsic Mode Functions ◽  
Infrared Transmission ◽  
Mode Decomposition

Diabetes is a serious threat to human health. Thus, research on noninvasive blood glucose detection has become crucial locally and abroad. Near-infrared transmission spectroscopy has important applications in noninvasive glucose detection. Extracting useful information and selecting appropriate modeling methods can improve the robustness and accuracy of models for predicting blood glucose concentrations. Therefore, an improved signal reconstruction and calibration modeling method is proposed in this study. On the basis of improved complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) and correlative coefficient, the sensitive intrinsic mode functions are selected to reconstruct spectroscopy signals for developing the calibration model using the support vector regression (SVR) method. The radial basis function kernel is selected for SVR, and three parameters, namely, insensitive loss coefficientε, penalty parameterC, and width coefficientγ, are identified beforehand for the corresponding model. Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is employed to optimize the simultaneous selection of the three parameters. Results of the comparison experiments using PSO-SVR and partial least squares show that the proposed signal reconstitution method is feasible and can eliminate noise in spectroscopy signals. The prediction accuracy of model using PSO-SVR method is also found to be better than that of other methods for near-infrared noninvasive glucose detection.

Rolling Bearing Fault Degree Recognition Based on Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition and Support Vector Regression

2013 ◽  
Vol 333-335 ◽  
pp. 550-554 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang Qing Shen ◽  
Fei Hu ◽  
Zhong Kui Zhu ◽  
Fan Rang Kong
Keyword(s):  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Support Vector Regression ◽  
Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Economic Loss ◽  
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Intrinsic Mode Functions ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Bearing Fault ◽  
Mode Decomposition

The research in bearing fault diagnosis has been attracting great attention in the past decades. Development of feasible fault diagnosis procedures to prevent failures that could cause huge economic loss timely is necessary. The whole life of the bearing is also a developing process for some sensitive features related to the fault trend. In this paper, a new scheme based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and support vector regression (SVR) to conduct bearing fault degree recognition is proposed. This analysis first extracts the sensitive features from the intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) produced by EEMD which is a potential time-frequency analysis method, and then constructs an intelligent nonlinear model with input feature vectors extracted from the IMFs and defect size as output. Through validation of experimental data, the results indicated that the bearing fault degree could be effectively and precisely recognized.

An algorithm for sensor fault diagnosis with EEMD-SVM

2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 1746-1756 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junjie Ji ◽  
Jianfeng Qu ◽  
Yi Chai ◽  
Yuming Zhou ◽  
Qiu Tang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Intrinsic Mode Functions ◽  
Sensor Fault ◽  
Detection And Identification ◽  
Mode Decomposition ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Sensors ◽  
Sensor Fault Detection

Based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) and the support vector machine (SVM), an algorithm used in the sensor fault detection and classification is put forward in this paper. Using this method and through EEMD, the sensor signal is decomposed into several segments, including the original signals, several intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) and the residual signals. Moreover, as features of the sensor fault, their variance, mean, entropy and the slope of the original signal are calculated in accordance with the characteristics of different fault types and the inherent physical meanings of each IMF. Subsequently, the feature vectors are inputted into the SVM, which is used to classify the detection and identification of sensor faults. Finally, the simulation results of the fault diagnosis of a carbon dioxide sensor indicate that this method may not only be effectively applied to fault diagnosis of carbon dioxide sensors but also provides a reference for that of other sensors.

scholarly journals A Novel Hybrid Approach for Partial Discharge Signal Detection Based on Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise and Approximate Entropy

Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (9) ◽  
pp. 1039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haikun Shang ◽  
Yucai Li ◽  
Junyan Xu ◽  
Bing Qi ◽  
Jinliang Yin
Keyword(s):  
Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Signal Reconstruction ◽  
Partial Discharge ◽  
Hybrid Approach ◽  
Approximate Entropy ◽  
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Intrinsic Mode Functions ◽  
Fusion Algorithm ◽  
Mode Decomposition ◽  
Adaptive Noise

To eliminate the influence of white noise in partial discharge (PD) detection, we propose a novel method based on complete ensemble empirical mode decomposition with adaptive noise (CEEMDAN) and approximate entropy (ApEn). By introducing adaptive noise into the decomposition process, CEEMDAN can effectively separate the original signal into different intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) with distinctive frequency scales. Afterward, the approximate entropy value of each IMF is calculated to eliminate noisy IMFs. Then, correlation coefficient analysis is employed to select useful IMFs that represent dominant PD features. Finally, real IMFs are extracted for PD signal reconstruction. On the basis of EEMD, CEEMDAN can further improve reconstruction accuracy and reduce iteration numbers to solve mode mixing problems. The results on both simulated and on-site PD signals show that the proposed method can be effectively employed for noise suppression and successfully extract PD pulses. The fusion algorithm combines the CEEMDAN algorithm and the ApEn algorithm with their respective advantages and has a better de-noising effect than EMD and EEMD.

scholarly journals An EEG-Based Attentiveness Recognition System Using Hilbert–Huang Transform and Support Vector Machine

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-238
Author(s):  
Chia-Ju Peng ◽  
Yi-Chun Chen ◽  
Chun-Chuan Chen ◽  
Shih-Jui Chen ◽  
Barthélemy Cagneau ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Single Channel ◽  
Approximate Entropy ◽  
Recognition System ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Intrinsic Mode Functions ◽  
Eeg Signals ◽  
Hilbert Huang Transform ◽  
Mode Decomposition

Abstract Purpose Attentiveness recognition benefits the detection of the mental state and concentration when humans perform specific tasks. Hilbert–Huang transform (HHT) is useful for the analysis of nonlinear or nonstationary bio-signals including brainwaves. In this work, a method is proposed for the characterization of attentiveness levels by using electroencephalogram (EEG) signals and HHT analysis. Methods Single-channel EEG signals from the frontal area were acquired from participants at different levels of attentiveness and were decomposed into a set of intrinsic mode functions (IMF) by empirical mode decomposition (EMD). Hilbert transform analysis was applied to each IMF to obtain the marginal frequency spectrum. Then the band powers and spectral entropies (SEs) were selected as the attributes of a support vector machine (SVM) for a two-class classification task. Results Compared with the predictive models of approximate entropy (ApEn) and fast Fourier transform (FFT), the results show that the band powers extracted from IMF2 to IMF5 of $$\alpha$$α and $$\beta$$β waves and their SE can best discriminate between attentive and relaxed states with the average classification accuracy of 84.80%. Conclusion In conclusion, this integrated signal processing method is capable of attentiveness recognition that can offer efficient differentiation and may be used in a clinical setting for the detection of attention deficit.

scholarly journals The Short-Term Forecasting of Asymmetry Photovoltaic Power Based on the Feature Extraction of PV Power and SVM Algorithm

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1777
Author(s):  
Lishu Wang ◽  
Yanhui Liu ◽  
Tianshu Li ◽  
Xinze Xie ◽  
Chengming Chang
Keyword(s):  
Power Output ◽  
Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition ◽  
Empirical Method ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Intrinsic Mode Functions ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Forecasting Accuracy ◽  
Modified Particle Swarm Optimization ◽  
Mode Decomposition ◽  
Short Term Forecasting

To improve forecasting accuracy for photovoltaic (PV) power output, this paper proposes a hybrid method for forecasting the short-term PV power output. First, by introducing the noise level, an improved complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) with adaptive noise (ICEEMDAN) is developed to determine the ensemble size and amplitude of the added white noise adaptively. ICEEMDAN can change PV power output with non-symmetry into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) with symmetry. ICEEMDAN can enhance the forecasting accuracy for PV power by IMFs with physical meaning (not including spurious modes). Second, the selection method of relative modes (IF), which is determined by the comprehensive factor, including the shape factor, crest factor and Kurtosis, is introduced to adaptively classify the IMFs into groups including similar fluctuating components. The IF can avoid the drawbacks of threshold determination by an empirical method. Third, the modified particle swarm optimization (PSO) (MPSO) is proposed to optimize the hyper-parameters in the support vector machine (SVM) by introducing the piecewise inertial weight. MPSO can improve the global and local search ability to make the particles traverse the global space and strengthen the performance of local convergence. Finally, the proposed method (ICEEMDAN-IF-MPSO-SVM) is used to forecast the PV power output of each group individually, and then, the single forecasting result is reconstructed to obtain the desired forecasting result for PV power output. By comparison with the other typical methods, the proposed method is more suitable for forecasting PV power output.

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