scholarly journals Chaos and Stability of Spur Gear Transmission System for Locomotive Based on Energy Method and Floquet Theory

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junguo Wang ◽  
Bo Lv ◽  
Yongxiang Zhao

Considering the internal and external excitations such as time-varying mesh stiffness (TVMS), backlash, transmission error, torque of the traction motor, and load torque of the wheel/rail, a lumped mass model of the spur gear drive system for a railway locomotive is established. Based on Ma models in the relevant literatures, TVMS is calculated by simplifying a gear tooth as a cantilever beam on the root circle, taking into account the effects of extended tooth contact as well as revised foundation stiffness. The bifurcation diagrams and Lyapunov exponent curves of the model parameters are drawn by the numerical method, and the mechanism of chaos evolution of the gear transmission system is analyzed. According to the Floquet theory, variation curves of the maximum Floquet multiplier with pinion speed and support stiffness ratio are drawn by numerical methods. Combined with the bifurcation diagram of the system, the influences of model parameter on the stability of the system are analyzed, and the evolution laws of periodic motion and bifurcation phenomenon are gained. These research results provide the theoretical evidence of model parameter design of the locomotive transmission system.

Author(s):  
Jingyue Wang ◽  
Haotian Wang ◽  
Lixin Guo

AbstractIn order to study the different backlash, gear damping ratio and random disturbance on dynamic behavior of gear transmission system, stochastic dynamic equations of the three-degree-of-freedom spur gear transmission system are established considering random disturbances of a low-frequency external excitation induced by torque fluctuation, gear damping ratio, gear backlash, excitation frequency and meshing stiffness. Using bifurcation diagram, phase diagram, time course diagram, Poincaré map and power spectrum of the system, the dynamic characteristics of the gear transmission system with different backlash under gear damping ratio changing, and the influence of the random disturbance of gear damping ratio on the bifurcation characteristic of system are analyzed. Numerical simulation shows that the gear transmission system will be from periodic motion with a noisy disturbance to chaotic-like motion by period-doubling bifurcation with decreasing gear damping ratio. In the small damping ratio range, the backlash has great effect on the motion characteristics. Random disturbance has an important effect on the bifurcation characteristics.


Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Yangyi Xiao ◽  
Liyang Fu ◽  
Jing Luo ◽  
Wankai Shi ◽  
Minglin Kang

Coatings can significantly improve the load-carrying performance of a gear surface, but how they affect the vibration characteristic of the system is an urgent issue to be solved. Taking into account the nonlinear factors like the variable mesh stiffness, friction, backlash, and transmission error, a six-degree-of-freedom spur gear transmission system with coatings is presented. Meanwhile, the finite element method is applied to acquire the time-varying mesh stiffness of the coated gear pair in the engagement process. With the support of the time-history curve, phase curve, Poincare map, and fast Fourier transform spectrum, the dynamic characteristics and the effects of the coating elastic modulus on vibration behaviors of a gear transmission system are minutely dissected by using a numerical integration approach. Numerical cases illustrate that the dynamic characteristic of a gear transmission system tends toward a one-period state under the given operating condition. They also indicate that, compared with softer coatings, stiffer ones can properly enhance the transmission performance of the coated gear pair. Numerical results are also compared with previous studies, and can establish a theoretical basis for dynamic design and vibration control of the coated gear transmission system.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Zhihui Liu ◽  
Hongzhi Yan ◽  
Yuming Cao ◽  
Yuqing Lai

A four-degree-of-freedom nonlinear transverse and torsional vibration model of spur gear transmission system for one-way clutch, two-shaft assembly was developed, in which the one-way clutch was modeled as a piecewise nonlinear spring with discontinuous stiffness, considering the factors such as the time-varying gear mesh stiffness, static transmission error, and nonlinearity backlash. With the help of bifurcation diagrams, time domain response diagrams, phase plane diagrams, and Poincaré maps, the effects of the excitation frequency and the torsional stiffness of one-way clutch on the dynamic behavior of gear transmission system for one-way clutch, two-shaft assembly are investigated in detail by using Runge-Kutta method. Numerical results reveal that the system response involves period-1 motion, multiperiodic motion, bifurcation, and chaotic motion. Large torsional stiffness of one-way clutch can increase the impact and lead to instability in the system. The results can present a useful source of reference for technicians and engineers for dynamic design and vibration control of such system.


2003 ◽  
Vol 125 (2) ◽  
pp. 394-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. K. Choy ◽  
D. H. Mugler ◽  
J. Zhou

Important advancements in preventive maintenance of rotor-craft gear transmission systems are currently being sought for the development of an accurate machine health diagnostic system. Such a diagnostic system would use vibration or acoustic signals from the gear transmission system for (1) rapid on-line evaluation of gear wear or damage status, and (2) prediction of remaining gear life. Such health diagnostic capabilities would be essential for effective machine event/life management and advance warning before critical component failures. This paper demonstrates the use of vibration signature analysis procedures for health monitoring and diagnostics of a gear transmission system. The procedures used in this paper include (i) the numerical simulation of the dynamics of a gear transmission system with single and multiple tooth damage, (ii) the application of the Wigner-Ville Distribution (WVD) and the Wavelet transform in damage identification and quantification of damaged tooth based on the numerically generated vibration signal, and (iii) the application of both WVD and the Wavelet transform on experimental data at various stage of gear failure obtained from an accelerated gear damage test rig. This paper demonstrates that the developed signature analysis procedure can successfully detect faulty gears in both numerically simulated and experimental tested transmission system. General conclusions on identification and quantification of gear tooth damage are drawn based on the results of this study.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhang Yujing ◽  
Meng Zhuo ◽  
Sun Yize

This paper is aimed at analyzing the dynamic behavior of the gear transmission system in a braiding machine. In order to observe the nonlinear phenomenon and reveal the time-varying gear meshing mechanism, a mathematical model with five degrees-of-freedom gear system under internal and external random disturbance of gear system is established. With this model, bifurcation diagrams, Poincare maps, phase diagrams, power spectrum, time-process diagrams, and Lyapunov exponents are used to identify the chaotic status. Meanwhile, by these analytical methods, spur gear pair with or without random perturbation are compared. The numerical results suggest that the vibration behavior of the model is consistent with that of Clifford system. The chaotic system associated parameters are picked out, which can be helpful to the design and control of braiding machines.


Author(s):  
Nawaj I. Mulla ◽  
Vishal V. Dhende

Gear transmission system plays an important role in many of the mechanical systems. Vibration is the major problem and unavoidable in gear transmission system because high speed and heavy loading condition. High temperature and harsh working condition limits the other vibration absorption methods. Particle friction & impact damping is passive method of vibration absorption. Ordinary particle damping method gives the random movement of particles. In this research holes are provided to the gear and put cylindrical impact particles in particular hole gives the friction and impact effect to absorb the vibration. The mathematical analysis is formulated for the system also run MATLAB program and found out plot for displacement v/s time. DEM simulation carried out using EDEM software which is used to perform simulations at different speed and to analyze the energy dissipation during particle collisions and compared the energy absorbed by the particles of different materials for varying speed.


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