scholarly journals Retracted: Anaerobic Treatment of Palm Oil Mill Effluent in Pilot-Scale Anaerobic EGSB Reactor

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-1 ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Wang ◽  
Qaisar Mahmood ◽  
Jiang-Ping Qiu ◽  
Yin-Sheng Li ◽  
Yoon-Seong Chang ◽  
...  

Large volumes of untreated palm oil mill effluent (POME) pose threat to aquatic environment due to the presence of very high organic content. The present investigation involved two pilot-scale anaerobic expanded granular sludge bed (EGSB) reactors, continuously operated for 1 year to treat POME. Setting HRT at 9.8 d, the anaerobic EGSB reactors reduced COD from 71179 mg/L to 12341 mg/L and recycled half of sludge by a dissolved air flotation (DAF). The average effluent COD was 3587 mg/L with the consistent COD removal efficiency of 94.89%. Adding cationic polymer (PAM) dose of 30 mg/L to DAF unit and recycling its half of sludge caused granulation of anaerobic sludge. Bacilli and small coccid bacteria were the dominant microbial species of the reactor. The reactor produced 27.65 m3of biogas per m3of POME which was utilized for electricity generation.


1996 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 151-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd. Ali Hassan ◽  
Yoshihito Shirai ◽  
Noriko Kusubayashi ◽  
Mohd. Ismail Abdul Karim ◽  
Kazuhiro Nakanishi ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irvan ◽  
Bambang Trisakti ◽  
Rahmat Mulyadi Nainggolan ◽  
Rosdanelli Hasibuan ◽  
Hiroyuki Daimon

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 3347-3355 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiravut Seengenyoung ◽  
Chonticha Mamimin ◽  
Poonsuk Prasertsan ◽  
Sompong O-Thong

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bambang Trisakti ◽  
Seri Maulina ◽  
Hiroyuki Daimon

2015 ◽  
Vol 72 (7) ◽  
pp. 1089-1095 ◽  
Author(s):  
U. Hasanudin ◽  
R. Sugiharto ◽  
A. Haryanto ◽  
T. Setiadi ◽  
K. Fujie

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the current condition of palm oil mill effluent (POME) treatment and utilization and to propose alternative scenarios to improve the sustainability of palm oil industries. The research was conducted through field survey at some palm oil mills in Indonesia, in which different waste management systems were used. Laboratory experiment was also carried out using a 5 m3 pilot-scale wet anaerobic digester. Currently, POME is treated through anaerobic digestion without or with methane capture followed by utilization of treated POME as liquid fertilizer or further treatment (aerobic process) to fulfill the wastewater quality standard. A methane capturing system was estimated to successfully produce renewable energy of about 25.4–40.7 kWh/ton of fresh fruit bunches (FFBs) and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by about 109.41–175.35 kgCO2e/tonFFB (CO2e: carbon dioxide equivalent). Utilization of treated POME as liquid fertilizer increased FFB production by about 13%. A palm oil mill with 45 ton FFB/hour capacity has potential to generate about 0.95–1.52 MW of electricity. Coupling the POME-based biogas digester and anaerobic co-composting of empty fruit bunches (EFBs) is capable of adding another 0.93 MW. The utilization of POME and EFB not only increases the added value of POME and EFB by producing renewable energy, compost, and liquid fertilizer, but also lowers environmental burden.


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