scholarly journals Neutrino Mass and the Higgs Portal Dark Matter in the ESSFSM

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Najimuddin Khan

We extend the standard model with three right-handed singlet neutrinos and a real singlet scalar. We impose two Z2 and Z2′ symmetries. We explain the tiny neutrino mass-squared differences with two Z2- and Z2′-even right-handed neutrinos using type I seesaw mechanism. The Z2-odd fermion and the Z2′-odd scalar can both serve as viable dark matter candidates. We identify new regions in the parameter space which are consistent with relic density of the dark matter from recent direct search experiments LUX-2016 and XENON1T-2017 and LHC data.

2020 ◽  
Vol 80 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cao H. Nam

AbstractWe propose a general flavor-independent extension of the Standard Model (SM) with the minimal particle content, based on the symmetry $$SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_{Y'}\times U(1)_X\times Z_2$$ S U ( 3 ) C × S U ( 2 ) L × U ( 1 ) Y ′ × U ( 1 ) X × Z 2 . In this scenario, the charge operator is identified in terms of the charges of two U(1) gauge symmetries. The light neutrino masses are generated via Type-I seesaw mechanism only with two heavy right-handed neutrinos acquiring their Majorana masses through the $$U(1)_{Y'}\times U(1)_X$$ U ( 1 ) Y ′ × U ( 1 ) X symmetry breaking. We study various experimental constraints on the parameters of the model and investigate the phenomenology of the right-handed neutrino dark matter (DM) candidate assigned a $$Z_2$$ Z 2 -odd parity. We find that the most important constraints are the observed DM relic abundance, the current LHC limits, and the ambiguity of the SM neutral gauge boson mass.


2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (03) ◽  
pp. 1550018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sean Fraser ◽  
Ernest Ma ◽  
Mohammadreza Zakeri

Models of fermion and scalar dark matter abound. Here we consider instead vector dark matter, from an SU(2)N extension of the standard model. It has a number of interesting properties, including a possible implementation of the inverse seesaw mechanism for neutrino mass. The annihilation of dark matter for calculating its relic abundance in this model is not dominated by its cross-section to standard-model particles, but rather to other new particles which are in thermal equilibrium with those of the standard model.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maximilian Ruhdorfer ◽  
Ennio Salvioni ◽  
Andreas Weiler

We study for the first time the collider reach on the derivative Higgs portal, the leading effective interaction that couples a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) scalar Dark Matter to the Standard Model. We focus on Dark Matter pair production through an off-shell Higgs boson, which is analyzed in the vector boson fusion channel. A variety of future high-energy lepton colliders as well as hadron colliders are considered, including CLIC, a muon collider, the High-Luminosity and High-Energy versions of the LHC, and FCC-hh. Implications on the parameter space of pNGB Dark Matter are discussed. In addition, we give improved and extended results for the collider reach on the marginal Higgs portal, under the assumption that the new scalars escape the detector, as motivated by a variety of beyond the Standard Model scenarios.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (10n11) ◽  
pp. 1830007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnieszka Ilnicka ◽  
Tania Robens ◽  
Tim Stefaniak

We give a brief overview of beyond the Standard Model (BSM) theories with an extended scalar sector and their phenomenological status in the light of recent experimental results. We discuss the relevant theoretical and experimental constraints, and show their impact on the allowed parameter space of two specific models: the real scalar singlet extension of the Standard Model (SM) and the Inert Doublet Model. We emphasize the importance of the LHC measurements, both the direct searches for additional scalar bosons, as well as the precise measurements of properties of the Higgs boson of mass 125 GeV. We show the complementarity of these measurements to electroweak and dark matter observables.


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 721-725 ◽  
Author(s):  
ERNEST MA

Adding a second scalar doublet (η+, η0) and three neutral singlet fermions N1, 2, 3 to the Standard Model of particle interactions with a new Z2 symmetry, it has been shown that [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text] is a good dark-matter candidate and seesaw neutrino masses are generated radiatively. A supersymmetric U(1) gauge extension of this new idea is proposed, which enforces the usual R-parity of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, and allows this new Z2 symmetry to emerge as a discrete remnant.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (03) ◽  
pp. 1850024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ernest Ma ◽  
Diego Restrepo ◽  
Óscar Zapata

The well-known leptonic U(1) symmetry of the Standard Model (SM) of quarks and leptons is extended to include a number of new fermions and scalars. The resulting theory has an invisible QCD axion (thereby solving the strong CP problem), a candidate for weak-scale dark matter (DM), as well as radiative neutrino masses. A possible key connection is a color-triplet scalar, which may be produced and detected at the Large Hadron Collider.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (27) ◽  
pp. 2050223
Author(s):  
V. V. Vien

In this work, we suggest a renormalizable [Formula: see text] extension of the Standard Model with [Formula: see text] symmetry in which the observed fermion mass and mixing pattern is consistent with the experimental values given in Ref. 1 at the tree-level. The neutrino mass ordering and the tiny neutrino masses are induced by the type-I seesaw mechanism. The effective neutrino mass parameters are predicted to be [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] for NO and [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] for IO which are well consistent with the recent experimental data. The quark masses are in good agreement while the quark mixing matrix has a little difference with the experimental data taken from Ref. 1 and the Cabibbo angle [Formula: see text] is related to the model parameter [Formula: see text] by the formula [Formula: see text].


2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (07) ◽  
pp. 2150047
Author(s):  
V. V. Vien

We propose a renormalizable gauge [Formula: see text] extension of the Standard Model (SM) based on [Formula: see text] symmetry and an auxiliary [Formula: see text] symmetry which can explain the observed quark and lepton masses and mixing angles associated to normal neutrino mass ordering through type-I seesaw mechanism. The relation between the atmospheric mixing angle [Formula: see text] and the effective parameters in neutrino sector is analyzed. Two Majorana phases are predicted to be [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] and the model also predicts the effective neutrino mass parameters of [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] which is well consistent with the planning of future experiments. In the quark sector, the model is predictive since it has ten effective parameters that allow to successfully reproduce the experimental values of the experimental values of the ten physical observables of the quark sector.


2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (13) ◽  
pp. 931-937 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. H. FRAMPTON

Abelian quiver gauge theories provide candidates for the conformality approach to physics beyond the standard model which possess novel cancellation mechanisms for quadratic divergences. A Z2 symmetry ( R parity) can be imposed and leads naturally to a dark matter candidate which is the Lightest Conformality Particle (LCP), a neutral spin-1 / 2 state with weak interaction annihilation cross-section, mass in the 100 GeV region and relic density of non-baryonic dark matter Ωdm which can be consistent with the observed value Ωdm≃0.24.


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