scholarly journals Fuzzy Entropy for Pythagorean Fuzzy Sets with Application to Multicriterion Decision Making

Complexity ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miin-Shen Yang ◽  
Zahid Hussain

The concept of Pythagorean fuzzy sets (PFSs) was initially developed by Yager in 2013, which provides a novel way to model uncertainty and vagueness with high precision and accuracy compared to intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs). The concept was concretely designed to represent uncertainty and vagueness in mathematical way and to furnish a formalized tool for tackling imprecision to real problems. In the present paper, we have used both probabilistic and nonprobabilistic types to calculate fuzzy entropy of PFSs. Firstly, a probabilistic-type entropy measure for PFSs is proposed and then axiomatic definitions and properties are established. Secondly, we utilize a nonprobabilistic-type with distances to construct new entropy measures for PFSs. Then a min–max operation to calculate entropy measures for PFSs is suggested. Some examples are also used to demonstrate suitability and reliability of the proposed methods, especially for choosing the best one/ones in structured linguistic variables. Furthermore, a new method based on the chosen entropies is presented for Pythagorean fuzzy multicriterion decision making to compute criteria weights with ranking of alternatives. A comparison analysis with the most recent and relevant Pythagorean fuzzy entropy is conducted to reveal the advantages of our developed methods. Finally, this method is applied for ranking China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) projects. These examples with applications demonstrate practical effectiveness of the proposed entropy measures.

Author(s):  
Hang Tian ◽  
Jiaru Li ◽  
Fangwei Zhang ◽  
Yujuan Xu ◽  
Caihong Cui ◽  
...  

This paper identifies four variables to reveal the internal mechanisms of the entropy measures on intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) and interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IVIFSs). First, four variables are used to propose a pair of generalized entropy measures on IFSs and IVIFSs. Second, three specific entropy measures are put forward to illustrate the effectiveness of the generalized entropy measure functions. Third, a novel multiple attribute decision-making approach under an intuitionistic fuzzy environment is proposed. The superiority of the decision-making approach is that the weight values of the attributes are obtained by their related entropy measures. Finally, the performance of the proposed entropy regulations on IFSs and IVIFSs is illustrated through a mode assessment example on open communities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Surender Singh ◽  
Sumita Lalotra ◽  
Abdul Haseeb Ganie

AbstractTo overcome the certain limitations of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets (IFSs), the notion of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Sets of Second Type (IFSST) was introduced. IFSST is a modified version of IFS for handling some problems in a reasonable manner. Type two Intuitionistic Fuzzy entropy (IFSST-entropy) measures the amount of ambiguity/uncertainty present in an IFSST. In the present paper, we introduce the concept of dual measure of IFSST-entropy, i.e., IFSST-knowledge measure. We develop some IFSST-knowledge measures and prove some of their properties. We also show the superiority of the proposed IFSST-knowledge measures through comparative study. Further, we demonstrate the application of the proposed knowledge measures in Multi-Criteria Decision-Making (MCDM).


2022 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 0-0

Motivated by the structural aspect of the probabilistic entropy, the concept of fuzzy entropy enabled the researchers to investigate the uncertainty due to vague information. Fuzzy entropy measures the ambiguity/vagueness entailed in a fuzzy set. Hesitant fuzzy entropy and hesitant fuzzy linguistic term set based entropy presents a more comprehensive evaluation of vague information. In the vague situations of multiple-criteria decision-making, entropy measure is utilized to compute the objective weights of attributes. The weights obtained due to entropy measures are not reasonable in all the situations. To model such situation, a knowledge measure is very significant, which is a structural dual to entropy. A fuzzy knowledge measure determines the level of precision in a fuzzy set. This article introduces the concept of a knowledge measure for hesitant fuzzy linguistic term sets (HFLTS) and show how it may be derived from HFLTS distance measures. Authors also investigate its application in determining the weights of criteria in multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM).


Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1600
Author(s):  
Neeraj Gandotra ◽  
Bartłomiej Kizielewicz ◽  
Abhimanyu Anand ◽  
Aleksandra Bączkiewicz ◽  
Andrii Shekhovtsov ◽  
...  

The purpose of this paper is to propose a new Pythagorean fuzzy entropy for Pythagorean fuzzy sets, which is a continuation of the Pythagorean fuzzy entropy of intuitionistic sets. The Pythagorean fuzzy set continues the intuitionistic fuzzy set with the additional advantage that it is well equipped to overcome its imperfections. Its entropy determines the quantity of information in the Pythagorean fuzzy set. Thus, the proposed entropy provides a new flexible tool that is particularly useful in complex multi-criteria problems where uncertain data and inaccurate information are considered. The performance of the introduced method is illustrated in a real-life case study, including a multi-criteria company selection problem. In this example, we provide a numerical illustration to distinguish the entropy measure proposed from some existing entropies used for Pythagorean fuzzy sets and intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Statistical illustrations show that the proposed entropy measures are reliable for demonstrating the degree of fuzziness of both Pythagorean fuzzy set (PFS) and intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFS). In addition, a multi-criteria decision-making method complex proportional assessment (COPRAS) was also proposed with weights calculated based on the proposed new entropy measure. Finally, to validate the reliability of the results obtained using the proposed entropy, a comparative analysis was performed with a set of carefully selected reference methods containing other generally used entropy measurement methods. The illustrated numerical example proves that the calculation results of the proposed new method are similar to those of several other up-to-date methods.


2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Ye

Abstract Due to some drawbacks of the cross entropy between Single Valued Neutrosophic Sets (SVNSs) in dealing with decision-making problems, the existing single valued neutrosophic cross entropy indicates an asymmetrical phenomenon or may produce an undefined (unmeaningful) phenomenon in some situations. In order to overcome these disadvantages, this paper proposes an improved cross entropy measure of SVNSs and investigates its properties, and then extends it to a cross entropy measure between interval neutrosophic sets (INSs). Furthermore, the cross entropy measures are applied to multicriteria decision making problems with single valued neutrosophic information and interval neutrosophic information. In decision making methods, through the weighted cross entropy measure between each alternative and the the ideal alternative, one can obtain the ranking order of all alternatives and the best one. The decision-making methods using the proposed cross entropy measures can efficiently deal with decision making problems with incomplete, indeterminate and inconsistent information which exist usually in real situations. Finally, two illustrative examples are provided to demonstrate the application and efficiency of the developed decision making approaches under single valued neutrosophic and interval neutrosophic environments.


Mekatronika ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-25
Author(s):  
Omar Ayasrah ◽  
Faiz Mohd Turan

The aim of this research is to develop a new multi-criteria decision-making method that integrates an intuitionistic fuzzy entropy measure and variable weight theory to be implemented in different fields to provide a solution for MCDM problems when the available information is incomplete. A limited number of studies have considered determining decision maker’s weights by performing objective techniques, and almost all of these researches detected a constant weights for the decision makers. In addition, most of the MCDM studies were not formulated to perform sensitivity analysis. The new method is based on the TOPSIS model with an intuitionistic fuzzy entropy measure in the exponential-related function form and the engagement of the variable weight theory to determine weights for the decision-makers that vary as per attibutes. Lastly, a mathematical model was developed in this research to be as an input for developing the mobile-aplication based method in future for virtual use of the new MCDM method.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 1772
Author(s):  
Anna Bryniarska

The following paper presents deductive theories of n-Pythagorean fuzzy sets (n-PFS). N-PFS objects are a generalization of the intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs) and the Yager Pythagorean fuzzy sets (PFSs). Until now, the values of membership and non-membership functions have been described on a one-to-one scale and a quadratic function scale. There is a symmetry between the values of this membership and non-membership functions. The scales of any power functions are used here in order to increase the scope of the decision-making problems. The theory of n-PFS introduces a conceptual apparatus analogous to the classic theory of Zadeh fuzzy sets, consistently striving to correctly define the n-PFS algebra.


Entropy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (11) ◽  
pp. 844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Hua Cui ◽  
Jun Ye

In order to quantify the fuzziness in the simplified neutrosophic setting, this paper proposes a generalized distance-based entropy measure and a dimension root entropy measure of simplified neutrosophic sets (NSs) (containing interval-valued and single-valued NSs) and verifies their properties. Then, comparison with the existing relative interval-valued NS entropy measures through a numerical example is carried out to demonstrate the feasibility and rationality of the presented generalized distance-based entropy and dimension root entropy measures of simplified NSs. Lastly, a decision-making example is presented to illustrate their applicability, and then the decision results indicate that the presented entropy measures are effective and reasonable. Hence, this study enriches the simplified neutrosophic entropy theory and measure approaches.


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