scholarly journals Synthesis, Characterization, and Biological Evaluation of Unimetallic and Heterobimetallic Complexes of Bivalent Copper

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anshul Singh ◽  
Ashu Chaudhary
Keyword(s):  
Hepatoprotective Activity ◽  
Biological Evaluation ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Distorted Octahedral Geometry ◽  
Albino Rats ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Heterobimetallic Complexes ◽  
Group 4 ◽  
Distorted Octahedral ◽  
Bivalent Copper

We present an inclusive characterization of the unimetallic and heterobimetallic complexes of copper synthesized using CuCl2 and diamine (4-fluoro 1,2-phenylenediamine) resulting in monometallic complex which further undergoes treatment with organometallic dichlorides of group 4 and 14 in 1 : 2 molar ratio resulting in heterobimetallic complexes. These complexes thoroughly characterized using various physical, analytical, and spectroscopic techniques indicate square planar and distorted octahedral geometry for the synthesized unimetallic and heterobimetallic complexes, respectively. These complexes were evaluated for their antimicrobial efficacy against various bacterial and fungal strains while hepatoprotective activity was also examined in male albino rats.

Potential bioactive mononuclear diorganotin(IV) phenoxyacetohydroxamate complexes: synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial evaluation

2018 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vineet Kumar Choudhary ◽  
Abhishek Kumar ◽  
Neeraj Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Antimicrobial Agents ◽  
Salmonella Typhi ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Distorted Octahedral Geometry ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Concentration Method ◽  
Distorted Octahedral ◽  
Elemental Analyses ◽  
Antimicrobial Evaluation

AbstractThe new diorganotin(IV) complexes of composition [Me2Sn(C6H5OCH2CONHO)2](I) and [n-Bu2Sn(C6H5OCH2CONHO)2](II) have been synthesized by the reactions of Me2SnCl2andn-Bu2SnCl2with potassium phenoxyacetohydroxamate (PhOAHK=C6H5OCH2CONHOK) in 1:2 molar ratio in methanol and benzene solvent medium and characterized by elemental analyses and spectroscopic techniques (infrared,1H nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry). The [O,O coordination] through carbonyl and hydroxamic oxygen atoms and distorted octahedral geometry around the mononuclear tin has been inferred. The electrochemical behavior of complexes studied by the cyclic voltammetric technique has shown quasi-irreversible two-step reduction from tin (IV) to tin (II). Thermal behavior of complexes studied by the thermogravimetric technique in N2atmosphere has yielded SnO as the decomposition product. Thein vitroantimicrobial activity assays against various pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria, namely,Salmonella typhi,Escherichia coli; Gram-positiveBacillus cereusandStaphylococcus aureusand fungiAspergillus nigerandAlternaria alternataby the minimum inhibitory concentration method have shown their potential as promising antimicrobial agents compared to the respective standard chloramphenicol and nystatin drugs.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Characterization and Antifungal Studies of Adducts of p- Ethylphenyldithiocarbonates of Copper(II)

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1819-1824
Author(s):  
Shivangi Sharma ◽  
Renu Sachar ◽  
G.D. Bajju ◽  
Vikas Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Susceptibility ◽  
Electron Spin Resonance ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Octahedral Geometry ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Spectral Studies ◽  
Distorted Octahedral Geometry ◽  
Distorted Octahedral ◽  
Spin Resonance

A series of adducts of p-ethylphenyldithiocarbonates of copper(II) [(p-C2H5C6H4OCS2)2Cu] with ethyl pyridines and chloro pyridines have been synthesized in 1:2 molar ratio. They were characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic susceptibility and molar conductance measurements, infrared, electronic, electron spin resonance and mass spectroscopy, NMR and thermogravimetric analysis. In addition, antifungal studies of these adducts were also performed. The results revealed that the adducts have 1:2 stoichiometry, non-electrolytic and paramagnetic at room temperature. On the basis of spectral studies, a distorted octahedral geometry is proposed around copper(II) ion. ESR studies depicted elongated axial symmetry of Cu(II)adducts with nitrogen donors. Moreover, the adducts also showed potential antifungal activity against Fusarium oxysporium.

Reaction of 2-[(2-aminoethyl)amino]ethanol with pyridine-2-carbaldehyde and complexation of the products with CuII and CdII along with docking studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (7) ◽  
pp. 951-959 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahra Mardani ◽  
Mohammad Hakimi ◽  
Keyvan Moeini ◽  
Fabian Mohr
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Packing ◽  
Docking Studies ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Distorted Octahedral Geometry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Donor Ligand ◽  
X Ray ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Distorted Octahedral ◽  
Ft Ir

The reaction between 2-[2-(aminoethyl)amino]ethanol and pyridine-2-carbaldehyde in a 1:2 molar ratio affords a mixture containing 2-({2-[(pyridin-2-ylmethylidene)amino]ethyl}amino)ethanol (PMAE) and 2-[2-(pyridin-2-yl)oxazolidin-3-yl]-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethylidene)ethanamine (POPME). Treatment of this mixture with copper(II) chloride or cadmium(II) chloride gave trichlorido[(2-hydroxyethyl)({2-[(pyridin-2-ylmethylidene)amino]ethyl})azanium]copper(II) monohydrate, [Cu(C10H16N3O)Cl3]·H2O or [Cu(HPMAE)Cl3]·H2O, 1, and dichlorido{2-[2-(pyridin-2-yl)oxazolidin-3-yl]-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethylidene)ethanamine}cadmium(II), [CdCl2(C16H18N4O)] or [CdCl2(POPME)], 2, which were characterized by elemental analysis, FT–IR, Raman and 1H NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. PMAE is potentially a tetradentate N3O-donor ligand but coordinates to copper here as an N2 donor. In the structure of 1, the geometry around the Cu atom is distorted square pyramidal. In 2, the Cd atom has a distorted octahedral geometry. In addition to the hydrogen bonds, there are π–π stacking interactions between the pyridine rings in the crystal packing of 1 and 2. The ability of PMAE, POPME and 1 to interact with ten selected biomolecules (BRAF kinase, CatB, DNA gyrase, HDAC7, rHA, RNR, TrxR, TS, Top II and B-DNA) was investigated by docking studies and compared with doxorubicin.

Complexation to Cadmium(II) of a Tetradentate Ligand Resulting from the Condensation of 2-Pyridinecarbaldehyde with N-(2- Aminoethyl)propane-1,3-diamine

2013 ◽  
Vol 68 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hakimi ◽  
Zahra Mardani ◽  
Keyvan Moeini ◽  
Esther Schuh ◽  
Fabian Mohr
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Molar Ratio ◽  
Distorted Octahedral Geometry ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Iodide Ions ◽  
H Nmr ◽  
Distorted Octahedral ◽  
Elemental Analyses ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Nmr Signals

The reaction of 2-pyridinecarbaldehyde with N-(2-aminoethyl)propane-1,3-diamine in a 2 : 1 molar ratio under microwave irradiation gave 2-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrimidin-1(2H)-yl)-N- (pyridin-2-ylmethylene)ethanamine (L) as a mixture with the isomer 3-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)imidazolidin- 1-yl)-N-(pyridin-2-ylmethylene)propan-1-amine (L*). The molecules were characterized by elemental analyses and spectroscopic methods. Percentages of L and L* were evaluated through integration of selected 1H NMR signals. The cadmium iodide complex of L, [Cd(L)I2]·H2O (1), was prepared and identified by elemental analysis, FT-IR, Raman, and 1H NMR spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In the crystal structure of 1 the cadmium atom with four coordinated nitrogen atoms and two iodide ions has a distorted octahedral geometry. A water molecule is also incorporated in the crystal network. Several hydrogen bonds including N-H···O, C-H···O, C-H···I, and O-H···I interactions are present in the crystal structure of 1.

Defensive activity of Hesperidin against Ciprofloxacin induced hepatic injury in rabbits.

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hawraa M. Murad ◽  
Tamadhur Hani Hussein ◽  
Audai Sulaiman Khudhair ◽  
Manal Muhi Murad ◽  
Jawad Kadhim Faris
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Bacterial Infections ◽  
Hepatoprotective Activity ◽  
The Body ◽  
Local Breed ◽  
Group 4 ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Defensive Activity ◽  
Antioxidant Effects

This study was conducted to find out hepatoprotective activity of hesperidin (HES) 100mg/kg body weight (b.w.) against ciprofloxacin (CPX) 100 mg/kg induced hepatotoxicity in local breed rabbits .CPX is a broad spectrum antibiotic used for treatment of many bacterial infections. Twenty four male rabbits were divided into four groups ,group1: control, (1 ml/kg Saline orally) group 2: CPX (100 mg/kg orally) for (14) consecutive days , group 3: HES (100 mg//kg) orally for (14) consecutive days group 4: CPX (100 mg/kg orally) plus HES (100 mg//kg orally ) for (14) consecutive days. All the rabbits were killed on the (15) day of the experiment, and then the blood, and livers samples were taken. CPX induced hepatotoxicity was proved by a significant (p less than 0.01) reduction in the body weight ,and a significant (p less than 0.01) increased serum aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT) , Malonaldehyde enzyme (MAD) and histopathological changes. Protective hepatic toxicity effect and oxidative damage caused by CPX significantly (p less than 0.01) increasing in body weight and significantly (p less than 0.01) decreasing AST , ALT, MAD and improving tissue morphology in HES (100 mg//kg) . These results assure that HES (100 mg//kg) antioxidant effects can protect CPX-induced hepatotoxicity in rabbits.

Hepatoprotective Activity of Calotropis gigantea Root Bark Experimental Liver Damage Induced by D-Galactosamine in Rats

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 281-286
Author(s):  
Pradeep Deshmukh ◽  
Tanaji Nandgude ◽  
Mahendra Singh Rathode ◽  
Anil Midha ◽  
Nitin Jaiswal
Keyword(s):  
Methyl Cellulose ◽  
Hepatoprotective Activity ◽  
Albino Rats ◽  
Root Bark ◽  
Significant Activity ◽  
Alcoholic Extract ◽  
Calotropis Gigantea ◽  
Wistar Albino Rats ◽  
Experimental Liver ◽  
Hepatoprotective Drug

The suspensions of alcoholic extract of root bark of the plant Calotropis gigantea in 0.6% carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) were evaluated for hepatoprotective activity in Wistar albino rats by inducing hepatic injury with D-galactosamine (400 mg/kg). Alcoholic extract of root bark of the plant Calotropis gigantea at an oral dose of 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg exhibited a significant (P<0.001, P<0.01 and P<0.05) protection effect by normalizing the levels of aspartate amino transferase (ASAT/ GOT), alanine amino transferase (ALAT/GPT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total bilirubin (TB), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), which were significantly (P<0.001) increased in rats by treatment with 400 mg/kg i.p. of D-galactosamine. Silymarin (25 mg/kg), a known hepatoprotective drug used for comparison exhibited significant activity (P<0.001).

scholarly journals 2-Amino-5-chloropyridinium cis-diaquadioxalatochromate(III) sesquihydrate

2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (6) ◽  
pp. m824-m825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ichraf Chérif ◽  
Jawher Abdelhak ◽  
Mohamed Faouzi Zid ◽  
Ahmed Driss
Keyword(s):  
Rotation Axis ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Octahedral Geometry ◽  
Distorted Octahedral Geometry ◽  
Water Molecules ◽  
Lattice Water ◽  
Compound C ◽  
Hydrogen Bonding Interactions ◽  
Distorted Octahedral ◽  
Independent Lattice

In the crystal structure of the title compound, (C5H6ClN2)[Cr(C2O4)2(H2O)2]·1.5H2O, the CrIII atom adopts a distorted octahedral geometry being coordinated by two O atoms of two cis water molecules and four O atoms from two chelating oxalate dianions. The cis-diaquadioxalatochromate(III) anions, 2-amino-5-chloropyridinium cations and uncoordinated water molecules are linked into a three-dimensional supramolecular array by O—H...O and N—H...O hydrogen-bonding interactions. One of the two independent lattice water molecules is situated on a twofold rotation axis.

Synthesis, Characterisation and Structural Studies of [Zn(phen)3][Fe(CN)5(NO)]·2H2O·0.25MeOH and [(bipy)2(H2O)Zn(μ-NC)Fe(CN)4(NO)]·0.5H2O

2003 ◽  
Vol 58 (9) ◽  
pp. 916-921 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amitabha Datta ◽  
Samiran Mitra ◽  
Georgina Rosair
Keyword(s):  
Infrared Spectroscopy ◽  
Thermogravimetric Analysis ◽  
Octahedral Geometry ◽  
Distorted Octahedral Geometry ◽  
Structural Studies ◽  
Crystal Lattices ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Distorted Octahedral ◽  
Solvent Molecules

Two new bimetallic complexes [Zn(phen)3][Fe(CN)5(NO)] · 2 H2O · 0.25 MeOH, (1) and [(bipy)2(H2O)Zn(μ-NC)Fe(CN)4(NO)] · 0.5 H2O, (2), have been isolated (where phen = 1,10-phenanthroline and bipy = bipyridyl) and characterised by X-ray crystallography [as the 2 H2O · 0.25 CH3OH solvate for (1) and hemihydrate for (2)] infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. Substitution of phenanthroline for bipyridyl resulted in a cyano-bridged bimetallic species rather than two discrete mononuclear metal complexes. The bond angles of Fe-N-O were shown to be practically linear for both 1 [179.2(7)°] and 2 [178.3(3)°], and the Zn atoms have distorted octahedral geometry. The solvent molecules in both crystal lattices take part in forming hydrogen-bonded networks.

Structure cristalline et moléculaire du cis-dithiocyanatobis(phénanthroline-1,10)mercure(II), Hg(SCN)2(C12H8N2)2

1974 ◽  
Vol 52 (16) ◽  
pp. 2923-2927 ◽  
Author(s):  
André L. Beauchamp ◽  
Bernard Saperas ◽  
Roland Rivest
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Atom ◽  
Octahedral Geometry ◽  
Van Der Waals Interactions ◽  
Distorted Octahedral Geometry ◽  
Triclinic Space Group ◽  
Bond Lengths ◽  
R Factor ◽  
Distorted Octahedral ◽  
Phenanthroline Ligands ◽  
Heavy Atom Method

The compound cis-Hg(SCN)2(Phen)2 belongs to the triclinic space group [Formula: see text] with a = 13.252(5), b = 11.077(4), c = 8.443(3) Å, α = 105.20(3), β = 83.25 (3), γ = 90.92(3)°, and Z = 2. The structure was solved by the heavy atom method and refined on 1718 independent reflections to an R factor of 0.069. The crystal contains discrete molecules, in which mercury is coordinated to four nitrogen atoms from two phenanthroline molecules and to two sulfur atoms from thiocyanate groups. These donor atoms define a distorted octahedral geometry around mercury. The Hg—N bond lengths are in the range 2.42(2)–2.52(2) Å, whereas the Hg—S bonds are equal to 2.622(8) and 2.582(8) Å. The molecules are packed in layers parallel to the (110) planes and the layers are held together by normal van der Waals interactions. Within the layers, the packing of the complex is characterized by parallel stacking of phenanthroline ligands at distances of ∼3.4 Å. The terminal nitrogen atoms of the thiocyanate groups are uncoordinated.

scholarly journals Bis[2-(2-hydroxymethyl)pyridine-κ2N,O](pivalato-κO)copper(II)

2012 ◽  
Vol 68 (8) ◽  
pp. m1055-m1055 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Mobin Shaikh ◽  
Veenu Mishra ◽  
Priti Ram ◽  
Anil Birla
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bond ◽  
Crystal Packing ◽  
Octahedral Geometry ◽  
Title Complex ◽  
Distorted Octahedral Geometry ◽  
Pyridine Ligands ◽  
Hydrogen Bond Interactions ◽  
Distorted Octahedral

The structure of the centrosymmetric title complex, [Cu(C5H9O2)2(C6H7NO)2], has the CuIIatom on a centre of inversion. The CuIIatom is six-coordinate with a distorted octahedral geometry, defined by the N and O atoms of the chelating 2-(2-hydroxymethyl)pyridine ligands and two carboxylate O atoms from two monodentate pivalate ions. The crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular C—H...O and intramolecular O—H...O hydrogen-bond interactions.

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