scholarly journals A Novel Technique Based on Visual Words Fusion Analysis of Sparse Features for Effective Content-Based Image Retrieval

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Yousuf ◽  
Zahid Mehmood ◽  
Hafiz Adnan Habib ◽  
Toqeer Mahmood ◽  
Tanzila Saba ◽  
...  

Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) is a mechanism that is used to retrieve similar images from an image collection. In this paper, an effective novel technique is introduced to improve the performance of CBIR on the basis of visual words fusion of scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) and local intensity order pattern (LIOP) descriptors. SIFT performs better on scale changes and on invariant rotations. However, SIFT does not perform better in the case of low contrast and illumination changes within an image, while LIOP performs better in such circumstances. SIFT performs better even at large rotation and scale changes, while LIOP does not perform well in such circumstances. Moreover, SIFT features are invariant to slight distortion as compared to LIOP. The proposed technique is based on the visual words fusion of SIFT and LIOP descriptors which overcomes the aforementioned issues and significantly improves the performance of CBIR. The experimental results of the proposed technique are compared with another proposed novel features fusion technique based on SIFT-LIOP descriptors as well as with the state-of-the-art CBIR techniques. The qualitative and quantitative analysis carried out on three image collections, namely, Corel-A, Corel-B, and Caltech-256, demonstrate the robustness of the proposed technique based on visual words fusion as compared to features fusion and the state-of-the-art CBIR techniques.

Author(s):  
John Bosco P ◽  
S Janakiraman

Background: In the present digital world, Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) has gained significant importance. In this context, the image processing technology has become the most sought one, as a result its demand has increased to a large extend. The complex growth concerning computer technology offers a platform to apply the image processing application. Well-known image retrieval techniques suitable for application zone are 1.Text Based Image Retrieval (TBIR) 2. Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) and 3.Semantic Based Image Retrieval (SBIR) etc. In recent past, many researchers have conducted extensive research in the field of content-based image retrieval (CBIR). However, many related research studies on image retrieval and characterization have exemplified to be an immense issue and it should be progressively developed in its techniques. Hence, by putting altogether the research conducted in the recent years, this survey study makes a comprehensive attempt to review the state-of –the art in the field. Aims: This paper aims to retrieve similar images according to visual properties, which defined as Shape, color, Texture and edge detection. Objective: To investigate the CBIR to achieve the task because of the essential and fundamentals problems. The present and future trends are addressed to show come contributions and directions and it can inspire more research in the CBIR methods. Result: we present a deep analysis of the state of the art on CBIR methods; we explain the methods based on Color, Texture, and shape, and edge detection with performance evaluation metrics. In addition, we have discussed some significant future research directions reviewed. Methods: This paper has quickly anticipated the noteworthiness of CBIR and its related improvement, which incorporates Edge Detection Techniques, Various sorts of Distance Metric (DM), Performance measurements and various kinds of Datasets. This paper shows the conceivable outcomes to overcome the difficulties concerning re-positioning strategies with an exceptional spotlight on the improvement of accuracy and execution. Discussion: At last, we have proposed another technique for consolidating different highlights in a CBIR framework that can give preferred outcomes over the current strategies.


Author(s):  
Nouman Ali ◽  
Danish Ali Mazhar ◽  
Zeshan Iqbal ◽  
Rehan Ashraf ◽  
Jawad Ahmed ◽  
...  

One of the challenges in Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) is to reduce the semantic gaps between low-level features and high-level semantic concepts. In CBIR, the images are represented in the feature space and the performance of CBIR depends on the type of selected feature representation. Late fusion also known as visual words integration is applied to enhance the performance of image retrieval. The recent advances in image retrieval diverted the focus of research towards the use of binary descriptors as they are reported computationally efficient. In this paper, we aim to investigate the late fusion of Fast Retina Keypoint (FREAK) and Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT). The late fusion of binary and local descriptor is selected because among binary descriptors, FREAK has shown good results in classification-based problems while SIFT is robust to translation, scaling, rotation and small distortions. The late fusion of FREAK and SIFT integrates the performance of both feature descriptors for an effective image retrieval. Experimental results and comparisons show that the proposed late fusion enhances the performances of image retrieval.


Author(s):  
Nouman Ali ◽  
Danish Ali Mazhar ◽  
Zeshan Iqbal ◽  
Rehan Ashraf ◽  
Jawad Ahmed ◽  
...  

One of the challenges in Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) is to reduce the semantic gaps between low-level features and high-level semantic concepts. In CBIR, the images are represented in the feature space and the performance of CBIR depends on the type of selected feature representation. Late fusion also known as visual words integration is applied to enhance the performance of image retrieval. The recent advances in image retrieval diverted the focus of research towards the use of binary descriptors as they are reported computationally efficient. In this paper, we aim to investigate the late fusion of Fast Retina Keypoint (FREAK) and Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT). The late fusion of binary and local descriptor is selected because among binary descriptors, FREAK has shown good results in classification-based problems while SIFT is robust to translation, scaling, rotation and small distortions. The late fusion of FREAK and SIFT integrates the performance of both feature descriptors for an effective image retrieval. Experimental results and comparisons show that the proposed late fusion enhances the performances of image retrieval.


2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (12) ◽  
pp. 7265-7284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahid Mehmood ◽  
Fakhar Abbas ◽  
Toqeer Mahmood ◽  
Muhammad Arshad Javid ◽  
Amjad Rehman ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amna Sarwar ◽  
Zahid Mehmood ◽  
Tanzila Saba ◽  
Khurram Ashfaq Qazi ◽  
Ahmed Adnan ◽  
...  

The advancements in the multimedia technologies result in the growth of the image databases. To retrieve images from such image databases using visual attributes of the images is a challenging task due to the close visual appearance among the visual attributes of these images, which also introduces the issue of the semantic gap. In this article, we recommend a novel method established on the bag-of-words (BoW) model, which perform visual words integration of the local intensity order pattern (LIOP) feature and local binary pattern variance (LBPV) feature to reduce the issue of the semantic gap and enhance the performance of the content-based image retrieval (CBIR). The recommended method uses LIOP and LBPV features to build two smaller size visual vocabularies (one from each feature), which are integrated together to build a larger size of the visual vocabulary, which also contains complementary features of both descriptors. Because for efficient CBIR, the smaller size of the visual vocabulary improves the recall, while the bigger size of the visual vocabulary improves the precision or accuracy of the CBIR. The comparative analysis of the recommended method is performed on three image databases, namely, WANG-1K, WANG-1.5K and Holidays. The experimental analysis of the recommended method on these image databases proves its robust performance as compared with the recent CBIR methods.


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