scholarly journals Organic Phosphorus Compounds as Inhibitors of Corrosion of Carbon Steel in Circulating Cooling Water: Weight Loss Method and Thermodynamic and Quantum Chemical Studies

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liang Liu ◽  
Ting-Ting Cao ◽  
Qi-Wei Zhang ◽  
Chong-Wei Cui
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitors ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Organic Phosphorus ◽  
Cooling Water ◽  
Circulating Cooling Water ◽  
Weight Loss Method ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Loss Method

Circulating cooling water plays an important role in industrial water use. In this study, the corrosion inhibition effects of PBTCA, HEDP, and ATMP organic phosphorus inhibitors were investigated using the weight loss method by varying the dosage of inhibitors, ClO2 concentrations, and pH values on carbon steel in recirculating cooling water with a low concentration of ClO2 solution. The results showed that the three corrosion inhibitors had a satisfactory corrosion inhibition effect and that corrosion inhibition efficiency is positively correlated with the concentration of organic phosphorus inhibitors and pH. The average corrosion inhibition efficiency of the three inhibitors was about 80% at the concentration of inhibitors = 35 mg/L, pH = 9.0, and the concentration of ClO2 = 7.0 mg/L, of which the single-phosphorus molecular corrosion inhibitor proved to be the best inhibitor. When the ClO2 concentration was 7 mg/L, the corrosion inhibition efficiencies of the three corrosion inhibitors were relatively stable. Using the density functional theory (DFT) algorithm in the Gaussian 09 program, the optimization calculation was completed by the B3LYP/6-31G (d, p) method at the microlevel. The molecular structures of the three organic phosphorus inhibitors and the number of phosphorus-containing atoms were compared to the sustained-release properties. Organic phosphorus inhibitors, as an electronic buffer, not only provided electrons but also received electrons. They formed a complex with iron and zinc ions in water in order to attach to the surface of the carbon steel and to alleviate corrosion. In addition, the adsorption with a metal surface followed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm.

scholarly journals Influence of Benzotriazole on Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in Citric Acid Medium

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 1090-1094 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Matheswaran ◽  
A. K. Ramasamy
Keyword(s):  
Citric Acid ◽  
Mild Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
First Order ◽  
First Order Kinetics ◽  
Weight Loss Method ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Loss Method ◽  
Kinetic Treatment

Benzotriazole an organic compounds has been studied as corrosion inhibition for mild steel in 1 N citric acid by weight loss method. The result showed that the corrosion inhibition efficiency of the compound was found to be varying with the temperature and acid concentration. Also it was found that the corrosion inhibition behaviour of benzotriazole is better when the concentration of inhibitor is increased. The kinetic treatment of the results shows first order kinetics.

Electrochemical and XPS studies of alkyl imidazoline on the corrosion inhibition of carbon steel in citric acid solution

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 295-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Yang ◽  
Song Hui Liu ◽  
Yu Pei Shao ◽  
Shao Di Xu ◽  
Lu Lu Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Citric Acid ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Electrochemical Techniques ◽  
Acid Solutions ◽  
Xps Spectra ◽  
Carbon Steel Surface ◽  
Weight Loss Method ◽  
Loss Method

AbstractThe corrosion inhibition behavior of an imidazoline derivative, namely, 2-undecyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazoline (UHCI) for carbon steel in 4 wt.% citric acid solutions was characterized by weight loss method and electrochemical techniques in conjunction with X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) technique. The inhibitor has a good anti-corrosion effect on the carbon steel in 4 wt.% citric acid solutions. The inhibition efficiency increases with UHCI concentrations from 0 up to 0.4 wt.%, yet declines a bit at 0.6 wt.% per contra with further augmentation of concentration. The inhibition efficiency declines with the rise of temperature from 20°C to 95°C, while it rises with the extension of soaking time from 2 h to 24 h. Two N1s peaks that appeared in XPS spectra give proof of UHCI inhibitor adsorbed on the carbon steel surface.

scholarly journals Influence of Formazan Derivatives on Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel in Hydrochloric Acid Medium

2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (s1) ◽  
pp. S438-S444 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Venkatesan ◽  
B. Anand ◽  
P. Matheswaran
Keyword(s):  
Hydrochloric Acid ◽  
Mild Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
First Order Kinetics ◽  
Hydrochloric Acid Medium ◽  
Weight Loss Method ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Loss Method ◽  
Kinetic Treatment

Formazan of benzaldehyde (FB) and formazan ofp-dimethyl amino benzaldehyde (FD) were synthesized. These compounds were studied as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in 1.11 N hydrochloric acid by weight loss method. The result showed that the corrosion inhibition efficiency of these compounds was found to vary with the temperature and acid concentration. Also, it was found that the corrosion inhibition behaviour of FD is greater than that of FB. The kinetic treatment of the results gave first order kinetics. The relative corrosion inhibition efficiency of these compounds has been explained on the basis of structure dependent - electron donor properties of the inhibitors.

Study on Corrosion Inhibition of Compound Corrosion Inhibitor of Molybdate in Seawater

2012 ◽  
Vol 581-582 ◽  
pp. 755-758
Author(s):  
Ying Li Wei ◽  
Ya Qiang Tian ◽  
Yue Hua Wang ◽  
Xiao Hong Yang
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitor ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitors ◽  
Electrochemical Polarization ◽  
Quaternary Compound ◽  
Weight Loss Method ◽  
Loss Method ◽  
Inhibition Performance

The corrosion inhibition performance of molybdate and molybdate compound corrosion inhibitor of carbon steel in seawater were tested using weight loss method, electrochemical polarization curve, and the quaternary compound molybdate corrosion inhibitor were made sure through the experiments. The experiment results show that the compound corrosion inhibitors have obvious synergistic corrosion inhibition effects in the proportion of 40 mg/L molybdate, 10mg/L HEDP, 4mg/L Zn2+ and 50 mg/L glucose acid salts.

scholarly journals Characteristics Analysis and Corrosion Inhibition in Typical Produced Water of Jidong Oilfield

2021 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
pp. 01052
Author(s):  
Chen Dong
Keyword(s):  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Water Samples ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitors ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Produced Water ◽  
Characteristics Analysis ◽  
Weight Loss Method ◽  
Ion Contents ◽  
Loss Method ◽  
Oilfield Water

The composition of oilfield water is complex and diverse. The development and application of corrosion inhibitors can effectively inhibit the corrosion of pipelines and equipment by oilfield water. The ions in produced water of Jidong Oilfield were determined by instrumental analysis and chemical analysis. Triazine prepared from ethanolamine and formaldehyde as corrosion inhibitor was evaluated by weight loss method. The corrosion inhibition experiments were carried out in ancient water samples, and the effects of concentration and temperature on corrosion inhibition were investigated. Finally, corrosion inhibitors were applied to the corrosion inhibition of produced water with different compositions in Jidong Oilfield, the corrosion inhibition of steel sheet was evaluated under different salinity conditions, and the effects of various ion contents in typical water samples and salinity on corrosion inhibition were analyzed. The experimental results show that the corrosion inhibition effect of triazine is better, and the product can be used in various water samples in oilfield with the inhibition efficiency above 85%.

New Star Shape Tetra-Cationic Surfactant Synthesis and Evaluation as Corrosion Inhibitor for Carbon Steel in Different Acidic Media

2019 ◽  
Vol 233 (11) ◽  
pp. 1571-1601
Author(s):  
Elsayed A. El-Sharaky ◽  
Eman A. Khamis ◽  
Olfat E. El-Azabawy ◽  
Aziza S. El-Tabei
Keyword(s):  
Surface Tension ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Cationic Surfactant ◽  
Steel Surface ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitors ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Electrochemical Measurements ◽  
Carbon Steel Surface ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency

Abstract A new star shape tetra-cationic surfactant was synthesized to evaluate as corrosion inhibitors for carbon steel in different acid media. This surfactant prepared by the reaction of tris(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl) O,O′,O′′-(nitrilotris(ethane-2,1-diyl)) trimaleate with 1-bromododecane and abbreviated as STCS. The chemical structure of the prepared surfactant was confirmed by FT-IR, 13C and 1HNMR and elemental analysis. Their aggregation behavior in watery solution was explored by surface tension measurements. The surface tension of water was decreased nearly to 35 mN m−1 when adding the surfactant. This result demonstrates that the surfactant shows remarkable surface activity, due to the effect of the head groups. Corrosion inhibition efficiency of the surfactant on the carbon steel surface in 1 M hydrochloride acid and 1 M H2SO4 was evaluated using the electrochemical measurements. These measurements revealed that the synthesized surfactant act as effective mixed-type corrosion inhibitors. Their adsorption on a carbon steel surface was well described by the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Corrosion inhibition efficiency was enhanced with increasing the concentration of inhibitor and increasing the temperatures. The results of the quantum chemical calculations and the electrochemical measurements were in good agreement.

scholarly journals Studi Inhibisi Korosi Karboksimetil Kitosanpada Permukaan Baja Lunakdalam H2SO4

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Erna ◽  
Herdini Herdini ◽  
Abdullah Abdullah ◽  
Suharmin Suharmin
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Electron Microscope ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Inhibition Mechanism ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Weight Loss Method ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Loss Method ◽  
Scanning Electron

Abstrak Telah dipelajari efisiensi dan mekanisme inhibisi korosi karboksimetil kitosan (KMK) pada permukaan baja lunak dalam larutanH2SO4.Efisiensi inhibisi korosi ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode pengukuran berat hilang (Weight Loss Method), sedangkan mekanisme inhibisi korosi dipelajari berdasarkan hasil analisis karakterisasi Scanning Electron Microscope- Energy Dispersive X-ray(SEM-EDX). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi inhibisi korosi KMK dalam H2SO4 mencapai 65.12%. Hasil analisis karakterisasi memperlihatkan mekanisme inhibisi KMK pada permukaan baja lunak melalui peristiwa adsorpsi kimia membentuk lapisan pasif berupa senyawa Fe-khelatmelalui unsur O dari gugus –OH dan N dari gugus –NH2 dari molekul KMK Kata kunci : Efisiensi inhibisi korosi, karboksimetil kitosan, mekanisme inhibisi   Abstract The corrosion inhibition efficiencyandmechanism ofcarboxymethylchitosan(CMC) on the surface ofmild steel in H2SO4 solution has studied. Determination of the corrosion inhibition efficiency measurement used Weight Loss Method (WLM), whereas the mechanism of corrosion inhibition studied based on the analysis characterizing Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX). The results showed that the corrosion inhibition efficiency of CMC reaches 65.12%. Characterization analysis results showed inhibition mechanism CMC on mild steel surface through chemical adsorption events form a passive layer of Fe-chelate compounds through O elementof -OH group and N element of -NH2 group of molecules KMK. Keywords : corrosion inhibittion efficiency, carboxymethyl chitosan, inhibition mechanism

scholarly journals Effect of CO2 Partial Pressure on the Corrosion Inhibition of N80 Carbon Steel by Gum Arabic in a CO2-Water Saline Environment for Shale Oil and Gas Industry

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 4245
Author(s):  
Gaetano Palumbo ◽  
Kamila Kollbek ◽  
Roma Wirecka ◽  
Andrzej Bernasik ◽  
Marcin Górny
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Partial Pressure ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Gum Arabic ◽  
Saline Environment ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Co2 Partial Pressure ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency

The effect of CO2 partial pressure on the corrosion inhibition efficiency of gum arabic (GA) on the N80 carbon steel pipeline in a CO2-water saline environment was studied by using gravimetric and electrochemical measurements at different CO2 partial pressures (e.g., PCO2 = 1, 20 and 40 bar) and temperatures (e.g., 25 and 60 °C). The results showed that the inhibitor efficiency increased with an increase in inhibitor concentration and CO2 partial pressure. The corrosion inhibition efficiency was found to be 84.53% and 75.41% after 24 and 168 h of immersion at PCO2 = 40 bar, respectively. The surface was further evaluated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), grazing incidence X-ray diffraction (GIXRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) measurements. The SEM-EDS and GIXRD measurements reveal that the surface of the metal was found to be strongly affected by the presence of the inhibitor and CO2 partial pressure. In the presence of GA, the protective layer on the metal surface becomes more compact with increasing the CO2 partial pressure. The XPS measurements provided direct evidence of the adsorption of GA molecules on the carbon steel surface and corroborated the gravimetric results.

New phosphonate based corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in hydrochloric acid useful for industrial pickling processes: experimental and theoretical approach

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (21) ◽  
pp. 13114-13129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neeraj Kumar Gupta ◽  
Chandrabhan Verma ◽  
R. Salghi ◽  
H. Lgaz ◽  
A. K. Mukherjee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydrochloric Acid ◽  
Mild Steel ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition ◽  
Theoretical Approach ◽  
Corrosion Inhibitors ◽  
Inhibition Efficiency ◽  
Phosphorus Containing ◽  
Corrosion Inhibition Efficiency

Phosphorus containing compounds have been evaluated by experimental and theoretical techniques and more than 96% corrosion inhibition efficiency was observed at 200 ppm concentration.

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