scholarly journals Delay Feedback Control of the Lorenz-Like System

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Qin Chen ◽  
Jianguo Gao

We choose the delay as a variable parameter and investigate the Lorentz-like system with delayed feedback by using Hopf bifurcation theory and functional differential equations. The local stability of the positive equilibrium and the existence of Hopf bifurcations are obtained. After that the direction of Hopf bifurcation and stability of periodic solutions bifurcating from equilibrium is determined by using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem. In the end, some numerical simulations are employed to validate the theoretical analysis. The results show that the purpose of controlling chaos can be achieved by adjusting appropriate feedback effect strength and delay parameters. The applied delay feedback control method in this paper is general and can be applied to other nonlinear chaotic systems.

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zizhen Zhang ◽  
Huizhong Yang

A delayed SEIRS epidemic model with vertical transmission in computer network is considered. Sufficient conditions for local stability of the positive equilibrium and existence of local Hopf bifurcation are obtained by analyzing distribution of the roots of the associated characteristic equation. Furthermore, the direction of the local Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are determined by using the normal form theory and center manifold theorem. Finally, a numerical example is presented to verify the theoretical analysis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 138-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jai Prakash Tripathi ◽  
Swati Tyagi ◽  
Syed Abbas

AbstractIn this paper, we study a predator-prey model with prey refuge and delay. We investigate the combined role of prey refuge and delay on the dynamical behaviour of the delayed system by incorporating discrete type gestation delay of predator. It is found that Hopf bifurcation occurs when the delay parameter τ crosses some critical value. In particular, it is shown that the conditions obtained for the Hopf bifurcation behaviour are sufficient but not necessary and the prey reserve is unable to stabilize the unstable interior equilibrium due to Hopf bifurcation. In particular, the direction and stability of bifurcating periodic solutions are determined by applying normal form theory and center manifold theorem for functional differential equations. Mathematically, we analyze the effect of increase or decrease of prey reserve on the equilibrium states of prey and predator species. At the end, we perform some numerical simulations to substantiate our analytical findings.


Author(s):  
Jiangang Zhang ◽  
Yandong Chu ◽  
Wenju Du ◽  
Yingxiang Chang ◽  
Xinlei An

AbstractThe stability and Hopf bifurcation of a delayed SIS epidemic model with double epidemic hypothesis are investigated in this paper. We first study the stability of the unique positive equilibrium of the model in four cases, and we obtain the stability conditions through analyzing the distribution of characteristic roots of the corresponding linearized system. Moreover, we choosing the delay as bifurcation parameter and the existence of Hopf bifurcation is investigated in detail. We can derive explicit formulas for determining the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcation periodic solution by center manifold theorem and normal form theory. Finally, we perform the numerical simulations for justifying the theoretical results.


2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (11) ◽  
pp. 1750174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atasi Patra Maiti ◽  
B. Dubey

To understand the dynamics of a fishery system, a nonlinear mathematical model is proposed and analyzed. In an aquatic environment, we considered two populations: one is prey and another is predator. Here both the fish populations grow logistically and interaction between them is of Crowley–Martin type functional response. It is assumed that both the populations are harvested and the harvesting effort is assumed to be dynamical variable and tax is considered as a control variable. The existence of equilibrium points and their local stability are examined. The existence of Hopf-bifurcation, stability and direction of Hopf-bifurcation are also analyzed with the help of Center Manifold theorem and normal form theory. The global stability behavior of the positive equilibrium point is also discussed. In order to find the value of optimal tax, the optimal harvesting policy is used. To verify our analytical findings, an extensive numerical simulation is carried out for this model system.


2018 ◽  
Vol 153 ◽  
pp. 06005
Author(s):  
Dongxiao Hou

In this paper, a two degree of freedom nonlinear vertical vibration equation of the cold rolling mill with the dynamic rolling force was established, then the delay feedback control method was introduced into the equation to controlled the vertical vibration of the system. The amplitude-frequency equations of primary resonance of system was carried out by using the multi-scale method, and the resonance characteristics of different parameters of delay feedback control method were obtained by adopting the actual parameters of rolling mill. It is found that the size of the resonance amplitude value was effectively controlled and the resonance region and jumping phenomenon of the system were eliminated by selecting the appropriate time-delay parameters combination, which provides an effective theoretical reference for solving mill vibration problems.


2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (09) ◽  
pp. 1950073 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cong Zhai ◽  
Weitiao Wu

Connected vehicles are expected to become commercially available by the next decade. In this work, we propose a delay feedback control method for car-following model on a gyroidal road. By using the Hurwitz criteria and the condition for transfer function in terms of [Formula: see text]-norm, the impact of controller gain coefficient and the delay time on the performance of traffic flow is investigated. Based on the bode curve, we verify that the designed delay feedback controller is effective in suppressing traffic congestion and reducing energy consumption. The enhanced traffic flow model is more sensitive to the controller gain coefficient and delay time at downhill situation compared to the uphill situation. The conclusion obtained from the simulation example is consistent with the theoretical analysis.


Complexity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Jing Wang ◽  
Shaojuan Ma ◽  
Peng Hao ◽  
Hehui Yuan

In this paper, the Hopf bifurcation and control of the magnetic bearing system under an uncertain parameter are investigated. Firstly, the two-degree-of-freedom magnetic bearing system model with uncertain parameter is established. The method of orthogonal polynomial approximation is used to obtain the equivalent magnetic bearing model which is deterministic. Secondly, combining mathematical analysis tools and numerical simulations, the Hopf bifurcation of the equivalent model is analyzed. Finally, a hybrid feedback control method (linear feedback control method combined with nonlinear stochastic feedback control method) is introduced to control the Hopf bifurcation behavior of the magnetic bearing system.


2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (28n29) ◽  
pp. 1640009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunxian Dai ◽  
Yiping Lin ◽  
Huitao Zhao ◽  
Chaudry Masood Khalique

In this paper, a delayed computer virus propagation model with a saturation incidence rate and a time delay describing temporary immune period is proposed and its dynamical behaviors are studied. The threshold value [Formula: see text] is given to determine whether the virus dies out completely. By comparison arguments and iteration technique, sufficient conditions are obtained for the global asymptotic stabilities of the virus-free equilibrium and the virus equilibrium. Taking the delay as a parameter, local Hopf bifurcations are demonstrated. Furthermore, the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stabilities of the bifurcating periodic solutions are determined by the normal form theory and the center manifold theorem for functional differential equations (FDEs). Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the main theoretical results.


2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (04) ◽  
pp. 857-879 ◽  
Author(s):  
XUE ZHANG ◽  
QINGLING ZHANG

This paper studies a plankton–fish model with distributed delay in the context of marine plankton interaction together with predation by planktotrophic fish. The delay indicates that the growth of the zooplankton depends on the past density of phytoplankton. The positive equilibrium point and its local stability are investigated. Using the average time delay as bifurcation parameter, we obtain the conditions of the existence of Hopf bifurcation. Based on the normal form and center manifold theorem, stability, direction, and other properties of bifurcating periodic solutions are derived. Moreover, a state feedback control method, which can be implemented by adjusting the harvesting for zooplankton population, is proposed to drive the plankton–fish system to a steady state. Numerical simulations illustrate the effectiveness of results and the related biological implications are discussed.


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