scholarly journals Modified Application of Nitrogen Fertilizer for Increasing Rice Variety Tolerance toward Submergence Stress

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Gribaldi Gribaldi ◽  
Nurlaili Nurlaili ◽  
Nurmala Dewi ◽  
Ekawati Danial ◽  
Firnawati Sakalena ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Fertilizer ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Rice Variety ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
N Fertilizer ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Rice Growth ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Dirty Water ◽  
Submergence Stress

This research was conducted from July to October 2015, using Randomized Block Design with two treatment factors and three replications for each treatment. The first factor was rice varieties (V): V1 = IR 64; V2 = Inpara 5. The second factor was fertilizer (N): N0: without submergence, all N fertilizer was given during planting; N1: all N fertilizer dose was given during planting; and N2: 1/2 dose of N fertilizer was given during planting; the rest was given at 42 days after planting. The submergence was during 7–14 days after planting; N3 = the entire dose of N fertilizer that was given during planting, N4 = 1/2 the dose of N fertilizer that was given during planting, and the rest was given at 42 days after planting. The submergence was during 7–14 and 28–35 days after planting. The results showed that the management of nitrogen fertilizer application had effect on rice growth and production which experienced dirty water submergence stress; the application of 1/2 dose of N fertilizer given during planting had the best effect on rice growth and production; the longer the submergence period for rice variety, the higher the effect on rice growth and production.

scholarly journals Productivity of Two Rice Varieties Using Ratoon System Through N Fertilizing Treatments at Two Flooding Types on Tidal Lowland Area

2021 ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
. Gribaldi ◽  
. Nurlaili ◽  
Ekawati Danial ◽  
Firnawati Sakalena
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
N Fertilizer ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Main Crop ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Rice Hybrid ◽  
Lowland Area ◽  
Increase Productivity

Aims: This research objective was to determine productivity of two rice varieties using ratoon system through regulation of N fertilizer application at two flooding types in tidal lowland area.  Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted from February to July 2020 at two locations in tidal lowland area, i.e. B-type flooding located at -203859, 132S 10404428,449E and C-type flooding located at -203858,81S 10404426,745E in Mura Sugih Village, Tanjung Lago Subdistrict, Banyuasin District, South Sumatra, Indonesia. Study Design: The experimental design used in this study was Factorial Randomized Block Design with two treatments factors and four replications.  The variety treatments (V) were consisted of V1: Inpari 30 and V2: Hipa 5 Ceva. N fertilizer application treatments (A) were consisted of A1: N fertilizing: 1/3 dose at planting period + 1/3 dose at 42 dap + 1/3 dose at 1 day after harvest (dah) of main crop; A2: N fertilizing: 1/3 dose at planting period + 1/3 dose at 42 dap + 1/6 dose at 1 dah of main crop + 1/6 dose at 21 dah of main crop. Result: The results showed that N fertilizer application regulation can increase productivity of two rice varieties using ratoon system at two flooding types land in tidal lowland area. Productivity of rice hybrid (Hipa 5 ceva) tend to be higher than that of rice inbred  (Inpari 30) using ratoon system at two flooding types land in tidal lowland area. Productivity of two rice varieties using ratoon system tend to be higher at B-flooding type land than that of C- flooding type land.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Short Duration Drought Tolerant Rice Varieties in Drought Prone Areas of Subarnapur District of Odisha

2020 ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
S. Pradhan ◽  
F. H. Rahman ◽  
S. Sethy ◽  
G. Pradhan ◽  
J. Sen
Keyword(s):  
Short Duration ◽  
Upland Rice ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Rice Variety ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Agronomic Practices ◽  
Drought Tolerant ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Sowing Seed

A study was conducted in farmer’s field through technology demonstrations during Kharif season of 2018 and 2019 in Subarnapur district of Odisha to recommend the most suited short duration drought tolerant upland rice variety particular to the locality. Six different varieties like Sahabhagi dhan, Mandakini, Jogesh, DRR-44, and DRR-42 & Khandagiri were taken with four replications in Randomized Block Design in both years. Technology demonstration included not only the improved short duration varieties, but also a package of good agronomic practices viz. line sowing, seed treatment with Bavistin, proper fertilization with dose @ 80:40:40 NPK/ha, pre emergence herbicide application with pretilachlor, needful manual weeding and  need based plant protection chemicals. The results of demonstration showed that farmers could increase rice productivity notably by adopting improved variety Sahabhagi dhan and DRR-44. These varieties recorded higher grain yields of 64% and 46%, respectively, and fetched a sum return of Rs 25620 and Rs 25275 over farmers’ local variety Khandagiri.

scholarly journals Increasing the Growth and Production of Irrigated Rice Through the Integrated Application of Rice–Duck–Azolla

2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Etty Safriyani ◽  
Mery Hasmeda ◽  
Munandar Munandar ◽  
Firdauas Sulaiman ◽  
Holidi Holidi
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
N Fertilizer ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizers ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Nitrogen Use ◽  
Irrigated Rice ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Integrated Agriculture

The application of integrated agriculture is an effort to reduce dependence up on agrochemicals and increase the absorption of nutrients, especially nitrogen, to increase plant growth and production. <em>Azolla </em>is an algae that can provide nitrogen for rice, while ducks can increase the availability of N, P, and K, as well as the efficiency of nitrogen use. This research aimed to evaluate the role of ducks and <em>Azolla </em>in increasing the growth and production of rice plants. This research was conducted from October 2018 to February 2019 using an experimental method with a nonfactorial randomized block design. The combinations of nitrogen fertilizers, <em>Azolla</em>, and ducks (K) were as follows: K1 = 115 kg N ha<sup>−1</sup>, without ducks, without <em>Azolla</em>; K2 = 86 kg N ha<sup>−1</sup>, without ducks, 1,000 kg <em>Azolla </em>ha<sup>−1</sup>; K3 = 86 kg N ha<sup>−1</sup>, 3,000 ducks ha<sup>−1</sup>, 1,000 kg <em>Azolla </em>ha<sup>−1</sup>; K4 = 58 kg N ha<sup>−1</sup>, 3,000 ducks ha<sup>−1</sup>, 1,000 kg <em>Azolla </em>ha<sup>−1</sup>; K5 = 29 kg N ha<sup>−1</sup>, 3,000 ducks ha<sup>−1</sup>, 1,000 kg <em>Azolla </em>ha<sup>−1</sup>; and K6 = without N fertilizer, 3,000 ducks ha<sup>−1</sup>, 1,000 kg <em>Azolla </em>ha<sup>−1</sup>. The results showed that the application of 58 kg N ha<sup>−1</sup>, 3,000 ducks ha<sup>−1</sup>, and 1,000 kg <em>Azolla </em>ha<sup>−1</sup> (K4) was able to decrease the N fertilizer application by 50% and increase the rice growth and yield by 12.17% and 20.32%, respectively. Therefore, the integrated application of rice–duck–<em>Azolla </em>would support sustainable agriculture.

Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca dan Hasil Gabah dari Tiga Varietas Padi pada Lahan Sawah Tadah Hujan Bersurjan

2014 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mulyadi Mulyadi ◽  
A. Wihardjaka
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Rice Field ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Rice Variety ◽  
Cattle Manure ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Rainfed Rice ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Bed Position

The alternating dry and flooded bedding system (Surjan) optimizes land availability, by integrating food crop culture in the lower bed and annual crops in the upper bed position, of the rainfed rice field. Rainfed rice productivity is generally low, to increase its productivity rice culture should integrate the management of crop, water and nutrients. Rice field is regarded as greenhouse gas sources, especially methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Field experiment was conducted in the rainfed rice field in Pati, Central Java, to determine GHGs emission and grain yield from three rice varieties, applied with cattle manure, planted in the rainfed rice field, using alternating beds system. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with three replicates and six treatments of the combination of cattle manure application and rice varieties. The rates of cattle manure were 5 and 30 t/ha, while rice varieties were Inpari 1, Inpari 6, Ciherang. Data observed included grain yield, soil pH, fluxes of CO2 and CH4. Combination of Inpari 6 with 5 t/ha cattle manure emitted GHGs higher than combination of Inpari 6 with 30 t/ha cattle manure, while GHGs emission from combination of Ciherang with 5 t/ha cattle manure was lower than combination of Ciherang with 30 t/ha cattle manure. Variety Inpari 1 emitted the lowest GHGs, both from the combination of 5 t/ha and of 30 t/ha. The average grain yield of Inpari 1, Inpari 6, and Ciherang in the rainfed lowland rice each was 6.27, 6.01, and 5.70 t/ha, respectively. The GHGs releases from the rice variety roots depend on the availability of organic matter in the soil that is used as energy source for GHGs forming microbes.

scholarly journals Performance of drought tolerant rice varieties in different altitudes at Duradada, Lamjung, Nepal

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 290-300
Author(s):  
Sandesh Dhakal ◽  
Bishnu Bilas Adhikari ◽  
Bishnu Prasad Kandel
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Rice Variety ◽  
Lower Yield ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Lower Altitude ◽  
Rainfed Condition ◽  
Drought Tolerant ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Different Altitudes

To evaluate high yielding drought tolerant rice varieties in different altitudes, a field experiment was carried out at Duradanda, Lamjung, Nepal during rainy season of 2016 under rainfed condition. The experiment was laid out in a factorial randomized block design with two replications. The treatments comprised of six different rice varieties viz. Sukhadhan-1, Sukhadhan-2, Sukhadhan-3, Sukhadhan-4, Sukhadhan-5 and Sukhadhan-6 and four altitudes viz. 1000, 1200, 1400 and 1600 masl. The results revealed that rice variety Sukhadhan-2 produced the highest grain yield (2.93 t/ha) followed by Sukhadhan-5 (2.92 t/ha) and Sukhadhan-3 (2.82 t/ha). The highest grain yield of Sukhadhan-2 was due to higher number of effective tillers/m2 (228), higher number of grains/panicle (83), higher panicle length (21.79 cm) and low sterility percentage (27.91%) as compared to other varieties. Regarding to altitudes, the highest grain yield (3.34 t/ha) was obtained in lower altitude (1000 masl) followed by 1200 masl (2.79 t/ha), 1400 masl (2.68 t/ha and 1600 masl (1.85 t/ha). The lower yield in higher altitude was due to higher sterility percentage, less number of effective tillers per unit area and less number of effective grains per panicle. It seems that the performance of these varieties was good up to 1400 masl.

scholarly journals Utilization of Different Fertilizer on The Yield of Two Varieties of Oryza sativa in Tidal Lowland Area

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 581-587
Author(s):  
Neni Marlina ◽  
Dewi Meidelima ◽  
Asmawati Asmawati ◽  
Iin Siti Aminah
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Rice Variety ◽  
Inorganic Fertilizer ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Bioorganic Fertilizer ◽  
Lowland Area ◽  
Yield Capacity

The effort to increase food production in tidal lowland areas was conducted by applying production technology through the use of superior varieties and organic fertilizer enriched with bacteria (bio organic fertilizer). This fertilizer was a formula that had been tested in swamp lowland area and proven capable to regain land fertility through action of beneficial microbia. Some microbia which used to produce bioorganic fertilizer are Azospirillium bacterium and phosphate solvent bacterium with carrier substance of chicken manure fertilizer. The reserach objective was to determine yield capacity of two rice varieties by using inorganic fertilizer and bioorganic fertilizer at tidal lowland area. This research was done at tidal lowland area of C-flooding type. The design used in this study was Factorial Randomized Block Design with 4 treatment combinations and 6 replications for each treatment. The first factor was varieties which consisted of Inpara 6 (V1) and Inpari I (V2), whereas the second factor was fertilizer types which consisted of inorganic fertilizer (P1) and bio-organic fertilizer (P2). The results showed that yield capacity of Inpari I rice variety treated with bio-organic fertilizer + 50% of recommended NPK fertilizer could increase the production of dry unhulled rice with magnitude of 165% (1.59 kg/plot or equal to 3.98 ton/ha) at tidal lowland of C flooding type. Through the provision of biofertilizers, chicken manure enriched with Azospirillum and bacteriophosphate biofertilizers contributes to sustainability agriculture, especially in tidal wetland

scholarly journals Botanical Composition and In Situ Dry Matter Degradability of Legume- Grass Mixture Pasture Fertilized with Different Amounts of Nitrogen

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Numan Kılıçalp ◽  
Mustafa Avcı ◽  
Hatice Hızlı ◽  
Rüştü Hatipoğlu ◽  
Tugay Ayaşan
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Fertilizer ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Positive Relationship ◽  
Block Design ◽  
N Fertilizer ◽  
Neutral Detergent Fiber ◽  
Net Energy ◽  
Botanical Composition ◽  
Randomized Block Design

This study was conducted to determine the effects of different nitrogen (N) fertilizer levels on botanical composition, dry matter (DM) yield, chemical composition, in situ ruminal DM and NDF degradability and net energy lactation (NEL) of a native legume-grass mixture pasture. Field and degradability trials were arranged in a Complete Randomized Block Design with three replicates. Pasture was fertilized at six levels of N fertilizer (ammonium nitrate, N0, N50, N100, N150, N200 and N250 kg/ha). Three rumen cannulated Holstein Friesian heifers (3-4 year old) were used. Feed samples were incubated for 0, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, 72 and 96 h. Application of nitrogen fertilizer results indicated that nitrogen fertilizer decreased the legumes ratio (LR) of pasture, approximately 22.4%, Although N fertilizer increased the grass ratio (GR) of pasture approximately 55.8%. Dry matter (DM), Net energy lactation (NEL, Mcal/kg) and ash contents of pasture were increased by increasing N fertilizer level. However, when N fertilizer level increased acid detergent fiber (ADF) concentration of pasture decreased. Application of the different rate of nitrogen fertilizer had no effect on in situ rumen degradability of DM and NDF of pasture. It was also found that there was the significant positive relationship between effective NDF degradability at 48 h. rumen incubation period and different level of N fertilizer. In addition, it was determined that there was a linear and quadratic positive relationship between DM yield and different nitrogen doses. In conclusion, different rates of nitrogen application changed botanical composition, decreased ADF content and increased NEL and effective rumen degradability of neutral detergent fiber (EDNDF 48 h.) of pasture.

Pengaruh Pengelolaan Hara NPK Terhadap Ketersediaan N Dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Sawah (Oryza Sativa L.) Di Desa Waelo Kecamatan Waeapo Kabupaten Buru

Agrologia ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rudy Soplanit ◽  
Siti H Nukuhaly
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Rice Yield ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
N Fertilizer ◽  
Soil Reaction ◽  
Rice Varieties ◽  
N Content ◽  
Leaf N Content

This study was conducted in Waelo Village, Waeapo Subdistrict, Buru District, with the objectives to determine N fertilizer application timing to increase rice yield and to understand the response of two rice varieties commonly grown in Waeapo. The experimental method used in this study was a Randomized Complete Block Design, with several fertilization treatments (NPK, NK,NP, PK and control), and rice varieties (Membramo and Mekongga), and with three replications. The results showed that administration of N fertilizer (NP, NK, NPK) gave significant effects on plant height, leaf color, full grain number per panicle, 1000 grain weight, dry grain yield, soil N content and leaf N content;  meanwhile it did not affect soil reaction (pH). A low rice yield was obtained in the treatment without N fertilizer, with 2.50 kg dry grain yield per plot and PK treatment with 2.78 kg  dry grain yield per plot.

scholarly journals Respons pertumbuhan, hasil, dan tingkat kerebahan padi varietas IPB 3S terhadap pupuk hayati dan nano silika

Kultivasi ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lia Marliani ◽  
Sumadi Sumadi ◽  
Tati Nurmala
Keyword(s):  
Rice Plant ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Rice Variety ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Nano Silica ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Biological Fertilizer

SARIPeningkatan produktivitas tanaman pangan merupakan salah satu upaya dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk di Indonesia. Penggunaan pupuk hayati dan nano silika secara mandiri mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman serta menurunkan tingkat kerebahan tanaman padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kombinasi dosis pupuk hayati dan nano silika yang tepat sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan, hasil, dan ketegaran tanaman padi sawah (Oryza sativa L) varietas IPB 3S. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan sawah yang berlokasi di Kampung Bojongloa, Desa Tegalsawah, Kecamatan Karawang Timur, Kabupaten Karawang pada bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan Juli 2017. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial. Perlakuan terdiri dari 2 faktor, yakni aplikasi pupuk hayati yang terdiri dari 3 taraf (h0 = 0 g.plot-1, h1 = 0,8 g.plot-1, dan h2 = 1,6 g.plot-1) dan perlakuan aplikasi pupuk silika yang juga terdiri dari 3 taraf (s0 = 0 mL.plot-1, s1 = 2 mL.plot-1, dan s2 = 4 mL.plot-1) dengan jumlah kombinasi perlakuan sebanyak 9 dan masing – masing diulang 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh interaksi pada parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil varietas IPB 3S. Pemberian pupuk hayati dan silika dengan dosis 1,6 g.plot-1 dan 4 mL.plot-1 merupakan kombinasi terbaik terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, bobot 1000 butir gabah isi, dan tingkat sudut kerebahan. Keyword :Padi varietas IPB 3S, Pupuk hayati, Nano Silika, Kerebahan ABSTRACTIncreasing the productivity of food crops is one of the efforts to support food security along with the increasing population in Indonesia. The use of biofertilizer and nano silica with each application had could increase growth and yield also todecrease the level of fall down of rice plant. This study aimed to obtain the appropriate dosagecombination of biofertilizers and nano silica so as to increase the growth, yield and straighten of rice (Oriza sativa L) variety IPB 3S. The experiment was conducted in paddy fields located in Bojongloa, Tegalsawah village, East Karawang District, Karawang City from March to July 2017. The experimental design was used factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatment consisted of 2 factors, namely the application of biological fertilizer consisting of 3 levels (h0 = 0 g.plot-1, h1 = 0.8 g.plot-1, h2 = 1.6 g.plot-1) and the application of silica fertilizer application consists of 3 levels (s0 = 0 mL.plot-1, s1 = 2 mL.plot-1, s2 = 4 mL.plot-1) with 9 treatment combinations and repeated 3 times. The results showed that the application of biofertilizers and silica significantly affected the component parameters of growth, yield, and degree of angularity of IPB 3S varieties. The interaction between biofertilizers and silica at a dosage of 1.6 g. plot-1 and 4 mL.plot-1 was the best treatment on parameters of plant height, number of tillers, weight of 1000 grains of filled grain, and level of angle of lodging. Keyword : IPB 3S rice variety, biofertilizer, nano silica fertilizer

Influence of a BactoFil microbiological preparation on the intensity of infection by Rhizoctonia solani and the effects on sugar beet yield and quality

2012 ◽  
pp. 102-109
Author(s):  
Suzana Kristek ◽  
Andrija Kristek ◽  
Dragana Kocevski ◽  
Antonija K. Jankovi ◽  
Dražen Juriši
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Beet ◽  
Rhizoctonia Solani ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizer ◽  
Soil Analysis ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Pathogenic Fungi ◽  
Fertilizer Application ◽  
Beet Root ◽  
Set Up

The experiment was set up on two types of the soil: Mollic Gleysols (FAO, 1998) and Eutric Cambisols where the presence of pathogenic fungi – sugar beet root decay agent – Rhizoctonia solani has been detected since 2005. In a two year study (2008, 2009), the experiment was set up by completely randomized block design in 4 repetitions and 16 different variants. Two beet varieties, Belinda, sensitive to pathogenic fungi R. solani, and Laetitia, tolerant to pathogenic fungi R. solani), were grown. The microbiological preparation BactoFil was applied in different amounts in autumn and spring. In addition, the nitrogen fertilizer application, based on the results of soil analysis, was varied. The following parameters were tested: amount of infected and decayed plants, root yield, sugar content, sugar in molasses and sugar yield. The best results were obtained by applying the microbiological preparation BactoFil, and by 30% reduced nitrogen fertilizer application. Preparation dosage and time of application depended on soil properties.

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