scholarly journals Microscopic and Molecular Detection of Camel Piroplasmosis in Gadarif State, Sudan

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdalla Mohamed Ibrahim ◽  
Ahmed A. H. Kadle ◽  
Hamisi Said Nyingilili
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Detection ◽  
Blood Film ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Camelus Dromedarius ◽  
Molecular Technique ◽  
Eastern Region ◽  
Prevalence Rates ◽  
First Report ◽  
Higher Sensitivity

The socioeconomic importance of camels (Camelus dromedarius) could not be neglected in the Sudan. The present study was planned to confirm the presence of piroplasmosis in camels from the Eastern region of the Sudan (Gedarif State) using microscopical (blood film) and molecular technique (PCR). A total of 55 camels of different sexes (34 females and 21 males) were sampled from four localities of the state between January 2011 and January 2012. The prevalence rates using parasitological and molecular examinations were 43.6% and 74.5%, respectively. The prevalence rates significantly vary between the localities (p=0.011) but not between the different sexes (p=0.515). PCR technique showed higher sensitivity than microscopy. The present paper was to be the first report investigating camel piroplasmosis using both parasitological and molecular methods in the Eastern region of the Sudan. Further studies in the phylogenetic sequencing are to be continued for parasite speciation. Moreover, studies on the clinical and economic consequences of camel piroplasmosis are recommended.

scholarly journals First report of detection of Toxoplasma gondii DNA in oysters (Crassostrea sp.) in the state of Maranhão

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Camila Moraes Silva ◽  
Anna Letícia Pinto Silva ◽  
Karinne Francisca Cardoso Watanabe ◽  
Nancyleni Pinto Chaves Bezerra ◽  
Danilo Cutrim Bezerra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Toxoplasma Gondii ◽  
Dna Extraction ◽  
Nested Pcr ◽  
The State ◽  
Molecular Technique ◽  
Visceral Mass ◽  
First Report ◽  
Potential Sources ◽  
Sources Of Contamination ◽  
Commercial Kit

Abstract The aim of this study was to report on detection of Toxoplasma gondii DNA in oysters (Crassostrea sp.) in the state of Maranhão. To conduct this study, 200 farmed oysters were acquired in the municipality of Raposa and 100 in Paço do Lumiar; and a further 100 oysters were taken from the natural stock in the municipality of Primeira Cruz. This total of 400 specimens sampled was divided into 80 pools composed of five animals each. The gills and visceral mass of each oyster were removed for DNA extraction (per pool of oysters), using a commercial kit. The nested PCR technique (with the primer SAG-1) was then used to investigate any presence of protozoa. This molecular technique demonstrated the presence of DNA of T. gondii in 2.5% of the pools of oysters (n = 2/80): these oysters were exclusively from farms. The results from this study allow the conclusion that oysters of the genus Crassostrea that are farmed in the state of Maranhão are capable of filtering oocysts of T. gondii and maintaining them in their tissues. They are therefore potential sources of contamination for humans and other animals.

Budget as an Instrument of Reproduction of Bureaucracy in Russia

2006 ◽  
pp. 87-96
Author(s):  
Yu. Shvetsov
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Characteristic Features

The article considers the problem of bureaucratisation of the state and the most important social and economic consequences of this phenomenon. The essence of bureaucracy has been revealed, characteristic features of its functioning in Russia have been analyzed; the material base of bureaucracy and its dominating status in the society have been substantiated. The conclusion has been made that the process of changing the role of the budget to serve the interests of bureaucracy is being accomplished.

TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM OF THE SMOLENSK REGION (1917–1922)

2020 ◽  
pp. 165-175
Author(s):  
Konstantin Kupchenko ◽  
Nikolay Fedoskin
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Judicial System ◽  
State Archive ◽  
Red Army ◽  
History Of ◽  
Legal Foundations ◽  
Party State ◽  
State Regional ◽  
Soviet Experience

The article analyzes the results of the state policy implementation withing the formation and development of the Soviet judicial system on the example of Smolensk Governoral Court. The authors set the goal, based on the analysis of sources not introduced into a wide scientific circulation, primarily stored at the State Archive of the Smolensk Region to restore the history of the creation and operation of justice institutions in the Smolensk region in the 1918s–1923s. The source base of the study was composed of documents stored at Smolensk State Regional Archive, materials on the history of the judiciary, statistical materials of the period under the study, documents on the history of the party-state bodies of the Smolensk region. The article studies current office documentation of both the higher and regional state bodies (Workers 'and Peasants' Government, People's Commissariat of Justice, Smolensk Governoral Executive Committee) and local authorities (Smolensk Council of Working People's Deputies, Executive Committee of Smolensk Governoral Council of Workers, Peasants' and Red Army Deputies), as well as Smolensk Governoral Court. The authors analyze the Soviet experience in the formation and development of judicial bodies under specific historical conditions; they consider transformations in the judicial system of the Smolensk Governorate in the 1917s–1922s, as well as the formation of Smolensk Governoral Court. The article studies legal foundations of the Soviet judicial system formation, characterizes processes of creating a judicial apparatus in the first years of Soviet power and analyzes activities of Smolensk Governoral Court during its formation. The authors reveal the essence, degree of efficiency, concrete results, political and socio-economic consequences, positive and negative lessons from the Soviet judicial system existed in Russia. The authors assume that the development of new legislation system in the 1920s was caused by the need to reform legal sources as the main means of socialism building. The authors conclude that the transformation of the Soviet judicial system completed the transition from the principle of «revolutionary expediency» to the principle of «revolutionary legality».

Notes on the known species of Trichomyia Haliday of Mexico, with the establishment of a synonymy and the description of a new species (Diptera: Psychodidae)

Zootaxa ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 523 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
SERGIO IBÁÑEZ-BERNAL
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
The State ◽  
Female Specimen ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
First Report ◽  
As Species ◽  
Species Inquirenda ◽  
A New Species

Only three species of Trichomyia Haliday have been recorded in Mexico. Trichomyia cirrata Coquillett, 1902, is recognized by its female characteristics, T. fairchildi Vargas and D az-N jera, 1953, was described based only on the wing and must be considered as species inquirenda, and T. maldonadoi (Vargas, 1953), which was described based on one female specimen. Specimens of Trichomyia collected in the states of Campeche, Yucatan, and Oaxaca, Mexico, allowed this female to be associated with the male of T. brevitarsa (Rapp, 1945), thus providing a first report of this species in Mexico. Consequently, T. maldonadoi is proposed as a synonym of T. brevitarsa. Additionally, a new species of Trichomyia from the state of Veracruz, Mexico, is described and illustrated based on the male and female characteristics.

The economic consequences of the Celali revolts: the destruction and re-establishment of the state’s taxation organisation

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Süleyman Polat
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impact ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Economic Data ◽  
Archival Material ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Wide Scale ◽  
Tax Unit

At the end of the sixteenth and the beginning of the seventeenth centuries the Celali revolts resulted in wide-scale destruction throughout the entire Anatolian region. While research has been done on the general effects of this destruction, in-depth work investigating the economic consequences of the Celali revolts based on extant economic data has yet to be undertaken. Using archival material it is, however, possible to show the economic effects of these revolts. Taking the fall in tax collected by the state from the population as a result of the Celali revolts, this article aims to show how these revolts affected the economic structure of the state. By comparing the levels of avarız taxes collected before and after the revolts, and by trying to establish the levels of tax set according to the tax unit, the avarız hanes, the article thus sets out the economic impact the revolts had in Anatolia.

First report on the isolation and genotyping of Toxoplasma gondii strains from free-range chickens in the state of Mato Grosso, Midwestern Brazil

2021 ◽  
pp. 101725
Author(s):  
Rute Witter ◽  
Hilda Fátima Jesus Pena ◽  
Maerle Oliveira Maia ◽  
Leodil da Costa Freitas ◽  
Sayanne Luns Hatum Almeida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Toxoplasma Gondii ◽  
The State ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
First Report ◽  
Free Range

scholarly journals Molecular detection of Mayaro virus during a dengue outbreak in the state of Mato Grosso, Central-West Brazil

2014 ◽  
Vol 109 (6) ◽  
pp. 820-823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nayara Zuchi ◽  
Letícia Borges da Silva Heinen ◽  
Marcelo Adriano Mendes dos Santos ◽  
Fernanda Carla Pereira ◽  
Renata Dezengrini Slhessarenko
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Detection ◽  
The State ◽  
Mato Grosso ◽  
Dengue Outbreak ◽  
Mayaro Virus

scholarly journals First report of Eratyrus mucronatus, Stal, 1859, (Hemiptera, Reduviidae, Triatominae), in the State of Rondônia, Brazil

2011 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 511-512 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dionatas Ulises de Oliveira Meneguetti ◽  
Olzeno Trevisan ◽  
Renato Moreira Rosa ◽  
Luís Marcelo Aranha Camargo
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Distribution ◽  
Chagas Disease ◽  
The State ◽  
First Report ◽  
First Time

INTRODUCTION: This paper reports, for the first time, the presence of the Eratyrus mucronatus species in the State of Rondonia, Brazil. METHODS: These specimens were caught by chance in the forest and later they were collected using luminous traps. RESULTS: After finding these specimens, the number of the Triatominae genera in Rondonia rose to four, while its species rose to seven. CONCLUSIONS: Complimentary studies will be conducted in order to allow for clearer understanding the ecology of this arthropod, its possible role in transmitting Chagas' disease and its current geographical distribution.

First Report of Sclerotinia Blight Caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on Peanut in Arkansas

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-8
Author(s):  
T. R. Faske ◽  
G. Drennan ◽  
K. Hurd
Keyword(s):  
Sclerotinia Sclerotiorum ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
The State ◽  
First Report ◽  
Sclerotinia Blight ◽  
Peanut Production

This is the first report of Sclerotinia blight caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on peanut occurring in Arkansas. There has been renewed interest in commercial peanut production in Arkansas, and this pathogen could have a negative impact on peanut in the state.

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