scholarly journals Characterization of Rain Specific Attenuation and Frequency Scaling Method for Satellite Communication in South Korea

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sujan Shrestha ◽  
Dong-You Choi
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Satellite Communication ◽  
Rain Rate ◽  
Rain Attenuation ◽  
Frequency Scaling ◽  
Scaling Method ◽  
Ka Band ◽  
Specific Attenuation ◽  
Rain Specific Attenuation ◽  
Attenuation Models

The attenuation induced by rain is prominent in the satellite communication at Ku and Ka bands. The paper studied the empirical determination of the power law coefficients which support the calculation of specific attenuation from the knowledge of rain rate at Ku and Ka band for Koreasat 6 and COMS1 in South Korea that are based on the three years of measurement. Rain rate data was measured through OTT Parsivel which shows the rain rate of about 50 mm/hr and attenuation of 10.7, 11.6, and 11.3 dB for 12.25, 19.8, and 20.73 GHz, respectively, for 0.01% of the time for the combined values of rain rate and rain attenuation statistics. Comparing with the measured data illustrates the suitability for estimation of signal attenuation in Ku and Ka band whose validation is done through the comparison with prominent rain attenuation models, namely, ITU-R P.618-12 and ITU-R P. 838-3 with the use of empirically determined coefficient sets. The result indicates the significance of the ITU-R recommended regression coefficients of rain specific attenuation. Furthermore, the overview of predicted year-wise rain attenuation estimation for Ka band in the same link as well as different link is studied which is obtained from the ITU-R P. 618-12 frequency scaling method.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Concurrent Variation in Rain Specific Attenuation and Tropospheric Amplitude Scintillation Over Akure, Southwest Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayodeji Gabriel Ashidi ◽  
Joseph Sunday Ojo ◽  
Oluwaseyi Julius Ajayi ◽  
Toluwalope Mary Akinmoladun
Keyword(s):  
Communication Systems ◽  
Satellite Communication ◽  
Signal Amplitude ◽  
Rain Attenuation ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Integration Time ◽  
Radio Communication ◽  
Amplitude Scintillation ◽  
Specific Attenuation ◽  
Rain Specific Attenuation

AbstractRain constitutes a major limitation to the performance and use of terrestrial and satellite communication systems with operational frequencies greater than 10 GHz. The situation gets further complicated by fast fluctuations in the received signal amplitude due to in homogeneities in atmospheric weather conditions; a phenomenon known as amplitude scintillation. The concurrent evaluation of the two phenomena guarantees a better fade margin determination for the planning of radio communication over any location. This work employs 3 years of in-situ measurement of temperature, humidity, rainfall rate and rainfall amount for the estimation of tropospheric amplitude scintillation and rain specific attenuation over Akure (7.17° N, 5.18° E, 358 m) South West Nigeria. Davis vantage pro weather station at 1-min integration time was used for the measurement and the ITU models for rain specific attenuation (ITU-R P.838-3) and amplitude scintillation (ITU–R 618-13) were employed for the estimation. Time series and statistical analyses of the phenomena show that rain attenuation is the more prominent cause of signal degradation at Ku-band frequencies. Nevertheless, the need to make an extra fade margin allowance of about 0.25 dB due to amplitude scintillation fade subsists to forestall any loss of synchronization on the link. Also, a 3-parameter power-law expression developed for estimating amplitude scintillation fade from rain attenuation performed excellently well, as indicated by average root mean square error (RMSE) and coefficient of determination (R2) values of 0.002151 and 0.8747, respectively.

Rain Attenuation Models for Mobile Satellite Communication in Sudan

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arafa Omer Norain Malik ◽  
Mohammad Kamrul Hasan ◽  
Rashid A. Saeed ◽  
Rania A. Mokhtar ◽  
Siti Norul Huda Sheikh Abdullah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Satellite Communication ◽  
Rain Attenuation ◽  
Attenuation Models ◽  
Mobile Satellite ◽  
Mobile Satellite Communication

scholarly journals Application of Synthetic Storm Technique for Diurnal and Seasonal Variation of Slant Path Ka-Band Rain Attenuation Time Series over a Subtropical Location in South Africa

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. S. Ojo ◽  
P. A. Owolawi
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Time Series ◽  
Seasonal Variation ◽  
Diurnal Variation ◽  
Rain Rate ◽  
Rain Attenuation ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Band Frequency ◽  
Ka Band ◽  
Slant Path

As technology advances and more demands are on satellite services, rain-induced attenuation still creates one of the most damaging effects of the atmosphere on the quality of radio communication signals, especially those operating above 10 GHz. System designers therefore require statistical information on rain-induced attenuation over the coverage area in order to determine the appropriate transmitter and receiver characteristics to be adopted. This paper presents results on the time-varying rain characterization and diurnal variation of slant path rain attenuation in the Ka-band frequency simulated with synthetic storm techniques over a subtropical location in South Africa using 10-year rain rate time-series data. The analysis is based on the CDF of one-minute rain rate; time-series seasonal variation of rain rate observed over four time intervals: 00:00–06:00, 06:00–12:00, 12:00–18:00, and 18:00–24:00; diurnal fades margin; and diurnal variation of rain attenuation. Comparison was also made between the synthesized values and measured attenuation data. The predicted statistics are in good agreement with those obtained from the propagation beacon measurement in the area. The overall results will be needed for an acceptable planning that can effectively reduce the fade margin to a very low value for an optimum data communication over this area.

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