scholarly journals Traffic Adaptive MAC Protocols in Wireless Body Area Networks

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farhan Masud ◽  
Abdul Hanan Abdullah ◽  
Gaddafi Abdul-Salaam ◽  
Fasee Ullah

In Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs), every healthcare application that is based on physical sensors is responsible for monitoring the vital signs data of patient. WBANs applications consist of heterogeneous and dynamic traffic loads. Routine patient’s observation is described as low-load traffic while an alarming situation that is unpredictable by nature is referred to as high-load traffic. This paper offers a thematic review of traffic adaptive Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols in WBANs. First, we have categorized them based on their goals, methods, and metrics of evaluation. The Zigbee standard IEEE 802.15.4 and the baseline MAC IEEE 802.15.6 are also reviewed in terms of traffic adaptive approaches. Furthermore, a comparative analysis of the protocols is made and their performances are analyzed in terms of delay, packet delivery ratio (PDR), and energy consumption. The literature shows that no review work has been done on traffic adaptive MAC protocols in WBANs. This review work, therefore, could add enhancement to traffic adaptive MAC protocols and will stimulate a better way of solving the traffic adaptivity problem.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Aisha Bouani ◽  
Yann Ben Maissa ◽  
Rachid Saadane ◽  
Ahmed Hammouch ◽  
Ahmed Tamtaoui

Wireless body area networks (WBANs) have emerged as a promising technology for health monitoring due to their high utility and important role in improving human health. WBANs consist of a number of small battery-operated biomedical sensor nodes placed on the body or implanted, which are used to monitor and transmit important parameters such as blood pressure, electrocardiogram (ECG), and electroencephalogram (EEG). WBANs have strict requirements on energy efficiency and reliability during data collection and transmission. The most appropriate layer to address these requirements is the MAC layer. Medium access control protocols play an essential role in controlling the operation of radio transceivers and significantly affect the power consumption of the whole network. In this paper, we present a comprehensive survey of the most relevant and recent MAC protocols developed for WBANs. We discuss design requirements of a good MAC protocol for WBANs. We further review the different channel access mechanisms for WBANs. Then, we investigate the existing designed MAC protocols for WBANs with a focus on their features along with their strengths and weaknesses. Finally, we summarize the results of this work and draw conclusions.


Motivated by the increasing need for improved healthcare solutions, Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) have shown their great potential in revolutionizing the next generation healthcare through enabling continuous monitoring of health status with early detection of abnormal situations. Such networks are able to support a diverse range of applications with traffic rates ranging from several bits per hour up to 10 megabits per second. For the efficient functionality of these applications, each one poses a specific set of Quality of Service (QoS) requirements to the Medium Access Control (MAC) sub-layer including transmission reliability, timeliness and throughput. However, energy limitations of WBANs make the satisfaction of these requirements a challenging task. The current paper aims to explore the application trends of WBANs in the health field as well as the salient features of the MAC protocols proposed for this class of networks, and to provide a general rule indicating the most suitable MAC technology for WBANs based on the characteristics of the targeted application.


IEEE Access ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 3348-3359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalal Abdulmohsin Hammood ◽  
Hasliza A Rahim ◽  
R. Badlishah Ahmad ◽  
Ahmed Alkhayyat ◽  
Mohammad Ezanni Mat Salleh ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 603-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Javaid ◽  
I. Israr ◽  
M.A. Khan ◽  
A. Javaid ◽  
S.H. Bouk ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 107-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Zhou ◽  
Aihuang Guo ◽  
Juan Xu ◽  
Steven Su

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