scholarly journals Cryptanalysis and Improvement of Chaos-Based Image Encryption Scheme with Circular Inter-Intra-Pixels Bit-Level Permutation

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haiju Fan ◽  
Ming Li
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Encryption Scheme ◽  
Double Crossover ◽  
Plain Image ◽  
Original Scheme ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
And Diffusion

A novel chaos-based image encryption scheme has been proposed recently. In this scheme, redundancies of the Fridrich’s structure were reduced significantly via a new circular inter-intra-pixels bit-level permutation strategy. However, we proved that the original encryption scheme is vulnerable to the known/chosen-plaintext attacks. Both the permutation and diffusion phases have been improved to enhance the security of the original scheme. By shifting each row of the plain image randomly, known-plaintext attacks could be resisted. Furthermore, by appending double crossover diffusion to the end of the original scheme, chosen-plaintext attacks lost their efficacies. Simulation results demonstrated that the improved encryption scheme outperforms the original one.

scholarly journals Cryptanalysis of a New Chaotic Image Encryption Technique Based on Multiple Discrete Dynamical Maps

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1581
Author(s):  
Haiju Fan ◽  
Chenjiu Zhang ◽  
Heng Lu ◽  
Ming Li ◽  
Yanfang Liu
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Digital Images ◽  
Computational Cost ◽  
Encryption Scheme ◽  
Discrete Dynamic ◽  
Diffusion Structure ◽  
Plain Image ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Chaotic Image Encryption

Recently, a new chaotic image encryption technique was proposed based on multiple discrete dynamic maps. The authors claim that the scheme can provide excellent privacy for traditional digital images. However, in order to minimize the computational cost, the encryption scheme adopts one-round encryption and a traditional permutation–diffusion structure. Through cryptanalysis, there is no strong correlation between the key and the plain image, which leads to the collapse of cryptosystem. Based on this, two methods of chosen-plaintext attacks are proposed in this paper. The two methods require 3 pairs and 258 pairs of plain and cipher images, respectively, to break the original encryption system. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the two schemes.

scholarly journals Hyperchaotic Image Encryption Based on Multiple Bit Permutation and Diffusion

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 510
Author(s):  
Taiyong Li ◽  
Duzhong Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Lyapunov Exponents ◽  
Image Encryption ◽  
Hyperchaotic System ◽  
Encryption Scheme ◽  
Image Content ◽  
Image Security ◽  
Level Data ◽  
Different Types ◽  
And Diffusion

Image security is a hot topic in the era of Internet and big data. Hyperchaotic image encryption, which can effectively prevent unauthorized users from accessing image content, has become more and more popular in the community of image security. In general, such approaches conduct encryption on pixel-level, bit-level, DNA-level data or their combinations, lacking diversity of processed data levels and limiting security. This paper proposes a novel hyperchaotic image encryption scheme via multiple bit permutation and diffusion, namely MBPD, to cope with this issue. Specifically, a four-dimensional hyperchaotic system with three positive Lyapunov exponents is firstly proposed. Second, a hyperchaotic sequence is generated from the proposed hyperchaotic system for consequent encryption operations. Third, multiple bit permutation and diffusion (permutation and/or diffusion can be conducted with 1–8 or more bits) determined by the hyperchaotic sequence is designed. Finally, the proposed MBPD is applied to image encryption. We conduct extensive experiments on a couple of public test images to validate the proposed MBPD. The results verify that the MBPD can effectively resist different types of attacks and has better performance than the compared popular encryption methods.

scholarly journals Adaptive Chaotic Image Encryption Algorithm Based on RNA and Pixel Depth

Electronics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (15) ◽  
pp. 1770
Author(s):  
Xiaoqiang Zhang ◽  
Xuangang Yan
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Encryption Algorithm ◽  
Current Time ◽  
Plain Image ◽  
Scope Of Application ◽  
Selective Diffusion ◽  
Chaotic Image Encryption ◽  
And Diffusion ◽  
Image Encryption Algorithm

To prevent the leakage of image content, image encryption technology has received increasing attention. Most current algorithms are only suitable for the images of certain types and cannot update keys in a timely manner. To tackle such problems, we propose an adaptive chaotic image encryption algorithm based on RNA and pixel depth. Firstly, a novel chaotic system, two-dimensional improved Logistic-adjusted-Sine map is designed. Then, we propose a three-dimensional adaptive Arnold transform for scrambling. Secondly, keys are generated by the hash values of the plain image and current time to achieve one-image, one-key, and one-time pad simultaneously. Thirdly, we build a pre-permuted RNA cube for 3D adaptive scrambling by pixel depth, chaotic sequences, and adaptive RNA coding. Finally, selective diffusion combined with pixel depth and RNA operations is performed, in which the RNA operators are determined by the chemical structure and properties of amino acids. Pixel depth is integrated into the whole procedure of parameter generation, scrambling, and diffusion. Experiments and algorithm analyses show that our algorithm has strong security, desirable performance, and a broader scope of application.

Lightweight Image Encryption: A Chaotic ARX Block Cipher

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150026
Author(s):  
N. Mohananthini ◽  
M. Y. Mohamed Parvees ◽  
J. Abdul Samath
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Block Cipher ◽  
Chaotic Map ◽  
Encryption Scheme ◽  
Lightweight Cryptography ◽  
Low Resource ◽  
Image Cipher ◽  
Euler Methods ◽  
And Diffusion ◽  
Randomness Tests

Nowadays, lightweight cryptography attracts academicians, scientists and researchers to concentrate on its requisite with the increasing usage of low resource devices. In this paper, a new lightweight image encryption scheme is proposed using the Lorenz 3D super chaotic map. This encryption scheme is an addition–rotation–XOR block cipher designed for its supremacy, efficacy and speed execution. In this addition–rotation–XOR cipher, the equation for Lorenz 3D chaotic map is iteratively solved to generate double valued signals in a speedy manner using the Runge–Kutta and Euler methods. The addition, rotation and diffusion sequences are generated from the double valued signals, and the source pixels of the 8-bit plain test images are manipulated with the addition, rotation and diffusion of the bytes. Finally, the cipher images are constructed from the manipulated pixels and evaluated with various statistical as well as randomness tests. The results from various tests prove that the proposed chaotic addition–rotation–XOR block image cipher is efficient in terms of randomness and speed.

A New Color Image Encryption Scheme Based on Chaos

2014 ◽  
Vol 602-605 ◽  
pp. 3498-3502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huai Xun Zhao ◽  
Peng Cheng ◽  
Jun Hao Han
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Color Image ◽  
Logistic Map ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Encryption Scheme ◽  
Color Image Encryption ◽  
Simple Diffusion ◽  
Color Component ◽  
Simulation Results

This letter presents a new color image encryption scheme based on the coupled chaos maps. First, the algorithm uses the coupled logistic map to generate random strong key stream, and then designed a kind of initial simple diffusion-joint scrambling-combined diffusion method from the point of the relationships of components R, G, B. The simulation results indicate that this algorithm has stronger security compared with the independent encryption of each color component.

A Wheel-Switch Selective Image Encryption Scheme Using Spatiotemporal Chaotic System

2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 61-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xing-Yuan Wang ◽  
Xue-Mei Bao
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Image Encryption ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Image Data ◽  
Encryption Scheme ◽  
Cyclic Shift ◽  
Coupling Constant ◽  
Plain Image ◽  
Spatiotemporal Chaotic System

In this paper, we propose a novel selective image encryption scheme using a one-way coupled map lattice (CML) consisting of logistic maps and a selector constructed by two variants of a cyclic shift register (VCSR). The initial conditions and the coupling constant of CML in our scheme are influenced by all the contents of the plain image. Moreover, the selector is closely related to the nonencrypted part of the plain image. In addition, we select only a portion of image data to encrypt via a wheel-switch scheme governed by the selector. Users can select an appropriate proportion to encrypt the plain image for their different demands of security and efficiency. Experimental results and theoretical analysis show that the cryptosystem is effective and can resist various typical attacks.

scholarly journals Splicing Model and Hyper–Chaotic System for Image Encryption

2016 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 78-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongye Niu ◽  
Changjun Zhou ◽  
Bin Wang ◽  
Xuedong Zheng ◽  
Shihua Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Image Encryption ◽  
Chaotic System ◽  
Dna Computing ◽  
Formal Model ◽  
Security Analysis ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Encryption Scheme ◽  
Image Information ◽  
Plain Image ◽  
Differential Attacks

Abstract Encryption is an effective way to protect the image information from attacking by intruders in the transmission applications through the Internet. This study presents an image encryption scheme on the basics of the formal model of DNA computing-splicing system and hyper-chaotic system, which utilizes the instinct properties of hyper-chaotic system and splicing model while programming the method. In our proposed algorithm, the quaternary coding is used to split the plain image into four sub-sections so that we can’t get the cipher image without any one sub-section. This new method can be used to change the plain image information drastically. The experimental results and security analysis show that our method not only has a good security but also increases the resistance to common attacks such as exhaustive attacks, statistical attacks and differential attacks.

A Fast Encryption Scheme Suitable for Video Surveillance Applications Using SHA-256 Hash Function and 1D Sine–Sine Chaotic Map

2020 ◽  
pp. 2150022
Author(s):  
Kirtee Panwar ◽  
Ravindra Kumar Purwar ◽  
Garima Srivastava
Keyword(s):  
Video Surveillance ◽  
Image Encryption ◽  
Chaotic Map ◽  
Encryption Scheme ◽  
Internal Working ◽  
Key Space ◽  
Higher Dimensional ◽  
Secret Keys ◽  
Plain Image ◽  
Surveillance Applications

This paper proposes an image encryption technique which is fast and secure. The encryption scheme is designed for secure transmission of video surveillance data (keyframes) over insecure network. The image encryption technique employs 1D Sine–Sine system with better chaotic properties than its seed map and faster than higher-dimensional chaotic systems. Further, design of encryption scheme is based on two permutation rounds, which employs pixel swapping operation and diffusion operation which is simple and provides required security against plaintext, differential and various other attacks. Three separate chaotic sequences are generated using 1D Sine–Sine system which enhances the key space of the encryption scheme. Secret keys are updated dynamically with SHA-256 hash value obtained from plain image. Hash values of plain image are efficiently used without loss of any hash value information. This makes the encryption scheme plaintext sensitive and secure against plaintext attacks. Performance and security aspects of encryption scheme is analyzed both quantitatively using predefined security metrics and qualitatively by scrutinizing the internal working of encryption scheme. Computational complexity of encrypting a plain image of size [Formula: see text] is [Formula: see text] and is suitable for encrypting keyframes of video for secure surveillance applications.

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