scholarly journals The 2D Spectral Intrinsic Decomposition Method Applied to Image Analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samba Sidibe ◽  
Oumar Niang ◽  
Abdoulaye Thioune ◽  
Abdoul-Dalibou Abdou ◽  
Ndeye Fatou Ngom
Keyword(s):  
Image Analysis ◽  
Decomposition Method ◽  
Image Decomposition ◽  
New Method ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Version ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Diffusivity Function

We propose a new method for autoadaptive image decomposition and recomposition based on the two-dimensional version of the Spectral Intrinsic Decomposition (SID). We introduce a faster diffusivity function for the computation of the mean envelope operator which provides the components of the SID algorithm for any signal. The 2D version of SID algorithm is implemented and applied to some very known images test. We extracted relevant components and obtained promising results in images analysis applications.

A one-dimensional self-gravitating stellar gas

1966 ◽  
Vol 25 ◽  
pp. 46-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Lecar
Keyword(s):  
Gravitational Field ◽  
Phase Space ◽  
Motion Picture ◽  
Space Distribution ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Phase Space Distribution ◽  
Dimensional Phase Space ◽  
The Mean

“Dynamical mixing”, i.e. relaxation of a stellar phase space distribution through interaction with the mean gravitational field, is numerically investigated for a one-dimensional self-gravitating stellar gas. Qualitative results are presented in the form of a motion picture of the flow of phase points (representing homogeneous slabs of stars) in two-dimensional phase space.

The Influence of Blade Wakes on the Performance of Interturbine Diffusers

1996 ◽  
Vol 118 (2) ◽  
pp. 347-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. G. Dominy ◽  
D. A. Kirkham
Keyword(s):  
Performance Modeling ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Secondary Flows ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Correct Performance ◽  
Analysis Methods ◽  
Flow Factor ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Lp Turbine

Interturbine diffusers provide continuity between HP and LP turbines while diffusing the flow upstream of the LP turbine. Increasing the mean turbine diameter offers the potential advantage of reducing the flow factor in the following stages, leading to increased efficiency. The flows associated with these interturbine diffusers differ from those in simple annular diffusers both as a consequence of their high-curvature S-shaped geometry and of the presence of wakes created by the upstream turbine. It is shown that even the simplest two-dimensional wakes result in significantly modified flows through such ducts. These introduce strong secondary flows demonstrating that fully three-dimensional, viscous analysis methods are essential for correct performance modeling.

scholarly journals In vitro validation of Digital Image Analysis Sequence (DIAS) for the assessment of the marginal fit of cement-retained implant-supported experimental crowns

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aristeidis A. Villias ◽  
Stefanos G. Kourtis ◽  
Hercules C. Karkazis ◽  
Gregory L. Polyzois
Keyword(s):  
Image Analysis ◽  
Digital Image ◽  
Confidence Level ◽  
Digital Image Analysis ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Interobserver Reliability ◽  
Intraclass Correlation ◽  
Marginal Fit ◽  
Smallest Detectable Change ◽  
The Mean

Abstract Background The replica technique with its modifications (negative replica) has been used for the assessment of marginal fit (MF). However, identification of the boundaries between prosthesis, cement, and abutment is challenging. The recently developed Digital Image Analysis Sequence (DIAS) addresses this limitation. Although DIAS is applicable, its reliability has not yet been proven. The purpose of this study was to verify the DIAS as an acceptable method for the quantitative assessment of MF at cemented crowns, by conducting statistical tests of agreement between different examiners. Methods One hundred fifty-one implant-supported experimental crowns were cemented. Equal negative replicas were produced from the assemblies. Each replica was sectioned in six parts, which were photographed under an optical microscope. From the 906 standardized digital photomicrographs (0.65 μm/pixel), 130 were randomly selected for analysis. DIAS included tracing the profile of the crown and the abutment and marking the margin definition points before cementation. Next, the traced and marked outlines were superimposed on each digital image, highlighting the components’ boundaries and enabling MF measurements. One researcher ran the analysis twice and three others once, independently. Five groups of 130 measurements were formed. Intra- and interobserver reliability was evaluated with intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Agreement was estimated with the standard error of measurement (SEM), the smallest detectable change at the 95% confidence level (SDC95%), and the Bland and Altman method of limits of agreement (LoA). Results Measured MF ranged between 22.83 and 286.58 pixels. Both the intra- and interobserver reliability were excellent, ICC = 1 at 95% confidence level. The intra- and interobserver SEM and SDC95% were less than 1 and 3 pixels, respectively. The Bland–Altman analysis presented graphically high level of agreement between the mean measurement of the first observer and each of the three other observers’ measurements. Differences between observers were normally distributed. In all three cases, the mean difference was less than 1 pixel and within ± 3 pixels LoA laid at least 95% of differences. T tests of the differences did not reveal any fixed bias (P > .05, not significant). Conclusion The DIAS is an objective and reliable method able to detect and quantify MF at ranges observed in clinical practice.

scholarly journals Crystal structure of 2-nitro-N-(5-nitro-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)benzamide

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (12) ◽  
pp. o1252-o1252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rodolfo Moreno-Fuquen ◽  
Diego F. Sánchez ◽  
Javier Ellena
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Dihedral Angles ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Compound C ◽  
Dimensional Network ◽  
Benzene Rings ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Amide Fragment

In the title compound, C10H6N4O5S, the mean plane of the non-H atoms of the central amide fragment C—N—C(=O)—C [r.m.s. deviation = 0.0294 Å] forms dihedral angles of 12.48 (7) and 46.66 (9)° with the planes of the thiazole and benzene rings, respectively. In the crystal, molecules are linked by N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [001]. In addition, weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds link these chains, forming a two-dimensional network, containingR44(28) ring motifs parallel to (100).

scholarly journals A note on time-fractional Navier–Stokes equation and multi-Laplace transform decomposition method

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hassan Eltayeb ◽  
Imed Bachar ◽  
Yahya T. Abdalla
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Simulation ◽  
Approximate Solution ◽  
Decomposition Method ◽  
Adomian Decomposition Method ◽  
Approximate Solutions ◽  
Navier Stokes ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Navier Stokes Equation ◽  
Adomian Decomposition ◽  
Stokes Problems

Abstract In this study, the double Laplace Adomian decomposition method and the triple Laplace Adomian decomposition method are employed to solve one- and two-dimensional time-fractional Navier–Stokes problems, respectively. In order to examine the applicability of these methods some examples are provided. The presented results confirm that the proposed methods are very effective in the search of exact and approximate solutions for the problems. Numerical simulation is used to sketch the exact and approximate solution.

scholarly journals N-(3-Chloro-1H-indazol-5-yl)-4-methoxybenzenesulfonamide

2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (11) ◽  
pp. o1632-o1632
Author(s):  
Hakima Chicha ◽  
El Mostapha Rakib ◽  
Latifa Bouissane ◽  
Mohamed Saadi ◽  
Lahcen El Ammari
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Benzene Ring ◽  
Dihedral Angle ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Common Edge ◽  
Compound C ◽  
Dimensional Network ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Mean

In the title compound, C14H12ClN3O3S, the fused five- and six-membered rings are folded slightly along the common edge, forming a dihedral angle of 3.2 (1)°. The mean plane through the indazole system makes a dihedral angle of 30.75 (7)° with the distant benzene ring. In the crystal, N—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules, forming a two-dimensional network parallel to (001).

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