scholarly journals Plummer Vinson Syndrome: A Rare Syndrome in Male with Review of the Literature

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Priyadarshini Karthikeyan ◽  
Nalini Aswath ◽  
Ramesh Kumaresan

Introduction. Plummer Vinson syndrome also known as Paterson Brown-Kelly syndrome is a syndrome associated with the triad of symptoms comprising microcytic hypochromic anemia, oesophageal strictures, and dysphagia. PVS is commonly found in women of middle age especially in the fourth and fifth decade of life and is rarely reported in males. Case Report. The authors report a case of 43-year-old male patient who presented with the classic symptoms of Plummer Vinson syndrome. Conclusion. Dentists have to be familiar with symptoms of PVS and a thorough clinical examination of the patient is necessary for early diagnosis and treatment. As PVS is a precancerous condition with high malignant potential, early diagnosis is of utmost importance for better prognosis. Clinical Significance. Mutual interaction of systemic and oral health has largely been underestimated by many patients in the developing countries and hence this report includes a note on importance of adequate medical history taking and its relevance to the dental health and treatment.

1970 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 289-292
Author(s):  
F Sharmin ◽  
F Begum ◽  
T Parveen ◽  
SF Khatun ◽  
W Fatima

A patient at her 38+ wks of pregnancy as a ultrasonographically diagnosed case of conjoined twin admitted in our department with ruptured membrane. Two live female babies joined at the chest were delivered by caesarean section. The parents refused a separation operation and the mother and the babies were discharged from hospital at 6th post natal day. A review of the literature suggests that early diagnosis by a combination of ultrasound and MRI is essential for management as it provides prognosis for viability and process of surgical separation and also the opportunity for early counseling of parents and termination if indicated. Key world: Conjoined twins; thoracopagus; prenatal diagnosis; separation procedure DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v10i4.9504 BJMS 2011; 10 (4): 289-292


2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aylin Orgen Calli ◽  
Mine Tunakan ◽  
Huseyin Katilmis ◽  
Sevil Kilciksiz ◽  
Sedat Ozturkcan

2006 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioannis Vassiliou ◽  
Evi Kairi-Vassilatou ◽  
Athanasios Marinis ◽  
Theodosios Theodosopoulos ◽  
Nikolaos Arkadopoulos ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 239-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Anthonappa ◽  
Cynthia Yiu ◽  
Nigel King

Dens evaginatus (DE) and dens invaginatus (DI) are rare developmental dental anomalies affecting both the primary and permanent dentitions. Concurrence of DE and DI within the same tooth is extremely rare. We report a case of DE and DI in a maxillary right lateral incisor tooth. Comprehensive clinical and radiographic examinations are essential to identify such defects; the early diagnosis can then result in the appropriate prophylactic treatment being performed, thus preventing undesirable pulpal complications.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 7822-7826
Author(s):  
Rakhi Issrani ◽  
Amal Alrayes ◽  
Arunpriya Srinivasan ◽  
Namdeo Prabhu ◽  
Zafar Ali Khan ◽  
...  

Supernumerary tooth (ST) are the developmental disorders that could be found in either of the dental arches. Whereas the single ST is quite a common entity, multiple ST are rare, especially when they are not related to any syndromes or disorders. The experience of observing one such case is reported in light of a review of the literature on this condition. This report describes  a case of a non-syndromic 22-year-old female who presented with multiple erupted and impacted ST in the mandibular premolar region. The patient was educated about the complications and consequences associated with ST and was advised for extraction of erupted supernumerary premolars and observation of the impacted ones but the patient denied any treating as ST were not causing any immediate problem. Radiographic assessment plays a pivotal part in early diagnosis and intervention as it aids in avoiding complications associated with ST, especially in non-syndromic cases or when they are asymptomatic. Patients should be counselled regarding the same with proper explanations of all the treatment options.


BMC Urology ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Palma Maurizi ◽  
Michele Antonio Capozza ◽  
Silvia Triarico ◽  
Maria Luisa Perrotta ◽  
Vito Briganti ◽  
...  

Neurosurgery ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 420-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jark Jan Daniël Bosma ◽  
Ramez Wadie Kirollos ◽  
John Broome ◽  
Paul Richard Eldridge

Abstract OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE The exact origin of rare intradural chondrosarcomas remains obscure. We present a case report of an intradural classic chondrosarcoma (a very rare subtype of chondrosarcoma in this location), with a review of the literature, in an attempt to clarify the histogenesis of these tumors. CLINICAL PRESENTATION A 48-year-old man presented with a 12-month history of progressive right hemiparesis. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a left parietal space-occupying lesion. INTERVENTION The patient underwent an image-guided, left parietal parasagittal craniotomy. An extrinsic tumor, which seemed to arise from the dura, was macroscopically removed. There was no bone involvement. The histological examination revealed a Grade II classic chondrosarcoma with tumor infiltration into the dura. Adjuvant radiotherapy was administered. CONCLUSION Intradural chondrosarcomas are rare tumors, the majority of which are mesenchymal. Classic chondrosarcomas in this location are much rarer. Their histogenesis is uncertain. In this case, the origin seems to be from the dura. Because of the malignant potential of these tumors, radical extirpation whenever possible, followed by radiotherapy, is indicated.


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