scholarly journals Hybrid Solutions of (3 + 1)-Dimensional Jimbo-Miwa Equation

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Shili Sun ◽  
Huanhe Dong

The rational solutions, semirational solutions, and their interactions to the (3+1)-dimensional Jimbo-Miwa equation are obtained by the Hirota bilinear method and long wave limit. The hybrid solutions contain rogue wave, lump solution, and the breather solution, in which the breathers which are manifested as growing and decaying periodic line waves show different dynamics in different planes. Rogue waves are localized in time and are obtained theoretically as a long wave limit of breathers with indefinitely larger periods; they arise from a constant background at t≪0 and then disappear in the constant background when time goes on. More importantly, the interactions between some hybrid solutions are demonstrated in detail by the three-dimensional figures, such as hybrid solution between the stripe soliton and breather and hybrid solution between stripe soliton and lump solution.

2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 307-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji-Guang Rao ◽  
Yao-Bin Liu ◽  
Chao Qian ◽  
Jing-Song He

AbstractThe rational and semirational solutions in the Boussinesq equation are obtained by the Hirota bilinear method and long wave limit. It is shown that the rational solutions contain dark and bright rogue waves, and their typical dynamics are analysed and illustrated. The semirational solutions possess a range of hybrid solutions, and the hybrid of rogue wave and solitons are demonstrated in detail by the three-dimensional figures. Under certain parameter conditions, a new kind of semirational solutions consisted of rogue waves, breathers and solitons is discovered, which describes the dynamics of the rogue waves interacting with the breathers and solitons at the same time.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2150422
Author(s):  
Mengqi Zheng ◽  
Maohua Li

In this paper, based on the Hirota bilinear method, the high-order breathers and interaction solutions between solitons and breathers of the (2+1)-dimensional Yu–Toda–Sasa–Fukuyama equation are investigated. The lump and semi-rational solutions are obtained by applying the long wave limit of the [Formula: see text]-soliton solution. Two types of semi-rational solutions are derived by choosing specific parameters, which are the mixture of the lump solution and solitons, and the mixture of the lump solution and breathers. Furthermore, the time evolution diagram illustrate the dynamic behavior of these solutions.


2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (32) ◽  
pp. 1750298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meidan Chen ◽  
Biao Li

Rational solutions and hybrid solutions from N-solitons are obtained by using the bilinear method and a long wave limit method. Line rogue waves and lumps in the (2[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation are derived from two-solitons. Then from three-solitons, hybrid solutions between kink soliton with breathers, periodic line waves and lumps are derived. Interestingly, after the collision, the breathers are kept invariant, but the amplitudes of the periodic line waves and lumps change greatly. For the four-solitons, the solutions describe as breathers with breathers, line rogue waves or lumps. After the collision, breathers and lumps are kept invariant, but the line rogue wave has a great change.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 2050117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianglong Tang ◽  
Yong Chen

Utilizing the Hirota bilinear method, the lump solutions, the interaction solutions with the lump and the stripe solitons, the breathers and the rogue waves for a (3[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional Kudryashov–Sinelshchikov equation are constructed. Two types of interaction solutions between the lumps and the stripe solitons are exhibited. Some different breathers are given by choosing special parameters in the expressions of the solitons. Through a long wave limit of breathers, the lumps and rogue waves are derived.


2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (29) ◽  
pp. 1850359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenhao Liu ◽  
Yufeng Zhang

In this paper, the traveling wave method is employed to investigate the one-soliton solutions to two different types of bright solutions for the generalized (3[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional nonlinear-wave equation, primarily. In the following parts, we derive the breathers and rational solutions by using the Hirota bilinear method and long-wave limit. More specifically, we discuss the lump solution and rogue wave solution, in which their trajectory will be changed by varying the corresponding coefficient or coordinate axis. On the one hand, the breathers express the form of periodic line waves in different planes, on the other hand, rogue waves are localized in time.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (07) ◽  
pp. 2050053
Author(s):  
Min Gao ◽  
Hai-Qiang Zhang

In this paper, we investigate a [Formula: see text]-dimensional B-type Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (BKP) equation, which is a generalization of the [Formula: see text]-dimensional equation. Based on the Hirota bilinear method and the limit technique of long wave, we systematically construct a family of exact solutions of BKP equation including the [Formula: see text]-solitary wave solution, lump solution as well as interaction solution between lump waves and solitary waves.


2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (7) ◽  
pp. 609-615 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongkang Shi

AbstractGeneral line rogue waves in the Mel’nikov equation are derived via the Hirota bilinear method, which are given in terms of determinants whose matrix elements have plain algebraic expressions. It is shown that fundamental rogue waves are line rogue waves, which arise from the constant background with a line profile and then disappear into the constant background again. By means of the regulation of free parameters, two subclass of nonfundamental rogue waves are generated, which are called as multirogue waves and higher-order rogue waves. The multirogue waves consist of several fundamental line rogue waves, which arise from the constant background and then decay back to the constant background. The higher-order rogue waves start from a localised lump and retreat back to it. The dynamical behaviours of these line rogue waves are demonstrated by the density and the three-dimensional figures.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (28) ◽  
pp. 1950350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Qi Peng ◽  
Shou-Fu Tian ◽  
Tian-Tian Zhang

In this work, we study a generalized (2[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional asymmetrical Nizhnik–Novikov–Veselov (NNV) equation. Its Hirota bilinear form is constructed via the Bell polynomial. Based on the obtained bilinear form, the Nth-order breather waves are derived explicitly under certain parameter constraints. Moreover, we generate the nonsingular Nth-order lump waves through applying the long wave limit method. Additionally, we successfully present the semi-rational waves containing the combination of lump waves and single-soliton waves, the combination of lump waves and breather waves.


2021 ◽  
pp. 2150388
Author(s):  
Hongcai Ma ◽  
Huaiyu Huang ◽  
Aiping Deng

In recent years, soliton molecules have received reinvigorating scientific interests in physics and other fields. Soliton molecules have been successfully found in optical experiments. In this paper, we attribute the solutions of the (3+1)-dimensional B-type Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (BKP) equation by employing the bilinear method. Based on the [Formula: see text]-soliton solutions, we establish the soliton molecules, asymmetric solitons and some novel hybrid solutions of this equation by means of the velocity resonance mechanism and the long wave limit method. Finally, we give dynamic graphs of soliton molecules, asymmetric solitons and some novel hybrid solutions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (16) ◽  
pp. 1950174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Hong Zhuang ◽  
Yaqing Liu ◽  
Xin Chen ◽  
Juan-Juan Wu ◽  
Xiao-Yong Wen

In this paper, the (2[Formula: see text]+[Formula: see text]1)-dimensional CDGKS equation is studied and its diverse soliton solutions consisting of line soliton, periodic soliton and lump soliton with different parameters are derived based on the Hirota bilinear method and long-wave limit method. Based on exact solution formulae with different parameters, the interaction between line soliton and periodic soliton, the interaction between line soliton and lump soliton, as well as the interaction between periodic soliton and lump soliton are illustrated. According to the dynamical behaviors, it can be found that the effects of different parameters are on the propagation direction and shapes. Novel soliton interaction phenomena are also observed.


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