scholarly journals Chaotic Dynamics and Control of Discrete Ratio-Dependent Predator-Prey System

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarker Md. Sohel Rana
Keyword(s):  
Chaotic Dynamics ◽  
Control Method ◽  
State Feedback Control ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Dynamics And Control ◽  
Feedback Control Method ◽  
Ratio Dependent ◽  
And Control

This study examines the complexity of a discrete-time predator-prey system with ratio-dependent functional response. We establish algebraically the conditions for existence of fixed points and their stability. We show that under some parametric conditions the system passes through a bifurcation (flip or Neimark-Sacker). Numerical simulations are presented not only to justify theoretical results but also to exhibit new complex behaviors which include phase portraits, orbits of periods 9, 19, and 26, invariant closed circle, and attracting chaotic sets. Moreover, we measure numerically the Lyapunov exponents and fractal dimension to confirm the chaotic dynamics of the system. Finally, a state feedback control method is applied to control chaos which exists in the system.

scholarly journals Bifurcation and Chaos of a Discrete Predator-Prey Model with Crowley–Martin Functional Response Incorporating Proportional Prey Refuge

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. K. Santra ◽  
G. S. Mahapatra ◽  
G. R. Phaijoo
Keyword(s):  
Functional Response ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Period Doubling ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Prey Refuge ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Feedback Control Method ◽  
And Control

The paper investigates the dynamical behaviors of a two-species discrete predator-prey system with Crowley–Martin functional response incorporating prey refuge proportional to prey density. The existence of equilibrium points, stability of three fixed points, period-doubling bifurcation, Neimark–Sacker bifurcation, Marottos chaos, and Control Chaos are analyzed for the discrete-time domain. The time graphs, phase portraits, and bifurcation diagrams are obtained for different parameters of the model. Numerical simulations and graphics show that the discrete model exhibits rich dynamics, which also present that the system is a chaotic and complex one. This paper attempts to present a feedback control method which can stabilize chaotic orbits at an unstable equilibrium point.

scholarly journals Stability, Bifurcation, and Quenching Chaos of a Vehicle Suspension System

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Chun-Cheng Chen ◽  
Shun-Chang Chang
Keyword(s):  
Chaotic Motion ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Homoclinic Orbits ◽  
Suspension System ◽  
State Feedback Control ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Frequency Spectra ◽  
The Road ◽  
Dynamics And Control ◽  
Vehicle Suspension System

This study investigated the dynamics and control of a nonlinear suspension system using a quarter-car model that is forced by the road profile. Bifurcation analysis used to characterize nonlinear dynamic behavior revealed codimension-two bifurcation and homoclinic orbits. The nonlinear dynamics were determined using bifurcation diagrams, phase portraits, Poincaré maps, frequency spectra, and Lyapunov exponents. The Lyapunov exponent was used to identify the onset of chaotic motion. Finally, state feedback control was used to prevent chaotic motion. The effectiveness of the proposed control method was determined via numerical simulations.

scholarly journals Bifurcation Analysis and Control of a Differential-Algebraic Predator-Prey Model with Allee Effect and Time Delay

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Xue Zhang ◽  
Qing-ling Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Time Delay ◽  
Allee Effect ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Handling Time ◽  
Delayed Feedback Control ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Predator Prey Model ◽  
Feedback Control Method ◽  
Predator Model ◽  
And Control

This paper studies systematically a differential-algebraic prey-predator model with time delay and Allee effect. It shows that transcritical bifurcation appears when a variation of predator handling time is taken into account. This model also exhibits singular induced bifurcation as the economic revenue increases through zero, which causes impulsive phenomenon. It can be noted that the impulsive phenomenon can be much weaker by strengthening Allee effect in numerical simulation. On the other hand, at a critical value of time delay, the model undergoes a Hopf bifurcation; that is, the increase of time delay destabilizes the model and bifurcates into small amplitude periodic solution. Moreover, a state delayed feedback control method, which can be implemented by adjusting the harvesting effort for biological populations, is proposed to drive the differential-algebraic system to a steady state. Finally, by using Matlab software, numerical simulations illustrate the effectiveness of the results.

BIFURCATION ANALYSIS AND CONTROL OF A PLANKTON–FISH MODEL WITH A DISTRIBUTION DELAY

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (04) ◽  
pp. 857-879 ◽  
Author(s):  
XUE ZHANG ◽  
QINGLING ZHANG
Keyword(s):  
Center Manifold ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Distributed Delay ◽  
State Feedback Control ◽  
Positive Equilibrium ◽  
Center Manifold Theorem ◽  
Fish Model ◽  
Feedback Control Method ◽  
Positive Equilibrium Point ◽  
And Control

This paper studies a plankton–fish model with distributed delay in the context of marine plankton interaction together with predation by planktotrophic fish. The delay indicates that the growth of the zooplankton depends on the past density of phytoplankton. The positive equilibrium point and its local stability are investigated. Using the average time delay as bifurcation parameter, we obtain the conditions of the existence of Hopf bifurcation. Based on the normal form and center manifold theorem, stability, direction, and other properties of bifurcating periodic solutions are derived. Moreover, a state feedback control method, which can be implemented by adjusting the harvesting for zooplankton population, is proposed to drive the plankton–fish system to a steady state. Numerical simulations illustrate the effectiveness of results and the related biological implications are discussed.

scholarly journals ON DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF A DISCRETE FRACTIONAL-ORDER NONLINEAR PREY–PREDATOR MODEL

Fractals ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 2140037
Author(s):  
A. ALDURAYHIM ◽  
A. A. ELSADANY ◽  
A. ELSONBATY
Keyword(s):  
Fractional Order ◽  
Chaotic Dynamics ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Nonlinear Dynamical ◽  
Dynamical Behaviors ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Unstable Fixed Point ◽  
Feedback Control Method ◽  
Predator Model

This work is devoted to explore the dynamics of the proposed discrete fractional-order prey–predator model. The model is the generalization of the conventional discrete prey–predator model to its corresponding fractional-order counterpart. The fixed points of the proposed model are first found and their stability analyses are carried out. Then, the nonlinear dynamical behaviors of the model, including quasi-periodicity and chaotic behaviors, are investigated. The influences of fractional order and different parameters in the model are examined using several techniques such as Lyapunov exponents, bifurcation diagrams, phase portraits and [Formula: see text] complexity. The feedback control method is suggested to suppress the chaotic dynamics of the model and stabilize any selected unstable fixed point of the system.

scholarly journals Microcontroller Implementation, Chaos Control, Synchronization and Antisynchronization of Josephson Junction Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-208
Author(s):  
Rolande Tsapla Fotsa ◽  
André Rodrigue Tchamda ◽  
Alex Stephane Kemnang Tsafack ◽  
Sifeu Takougang Kingni
Keyword(s):  
Josephson Junction ◽  
Chaos Control ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Dynamical Behavior ◽  
Phase Portraits ◽  
Chaotic Attractors ◽  
Hurwitz Stability ◽  
Feedback Control Method ◽  
Different Shapes ◽  
Simulation Results

The microcontroller implementation, chaos control, synchronization, and antisynchronization of the nonlinear resistive-capacitive-inductive shunted Josephson junction (NRCISJJ) model are reported in this paper. The dynamical behavior of the NRCISJJ model is performed using phase portraits, and time series. The numerical simulation results reveal that the NRCISJJ model exhibits different shapes of hidden chaotic attractors by varying the parameters. The existence of different shapes of hidden chaotic attractors is confirmed by microcontroller results obtained from the microcontroller implementation of the NRCISJJ model. It is theoretically demonstrated that the two designed single controllers can suppress the hidden chaotic attractors found in the NRCISJJ model. Finally, the synchronization and antisynchronization of unidirectional coupled NRCISJJ models are studied by using the feedback control method.  Thanks to the Routh Hurwitz stability criterion, the controllers are designed in order to control chaos in JJ models and achieved synchronization and antisynchronization between coupled NRCISJJ models. Numerical simulations are shown to clarify and confirm the control, synchronization, and antisynchronization.

Global dynamics of a ratio-dependent predator-prey system

2001 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 268-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongmei Xiao ◽  
Shigui Ruan
Keyword(s):  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
Prey System ◽  
Ratio Dependent
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