scholarly journals Mobile Ad Hoc Network Energy Cost Algorithm Based on Artificial Bee Colony

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mustafa Tareq ◽  
Raed Alsaqour ◽  
Maha Abdelhaq ◽  
Mueen Uddin
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Artificial Bee Colony ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Packet Size ◽  
Abc Algorithm ◽  
Bee Colony ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a collection of mobile nodes that dynamically form a temporary network without using any existing network infrastructure. MANET selects a path with minimal number of intermediate nodes to reach the destination node. As the distance between each node increases, the quantity of transmission power increases. The power level of nodes affects the simplicity with which a route is constituted between a couple of nodes. This study utilizes the swarm intelligence technique through the artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm to optimize the energy consumption in a dynamic source routing (DSR) protocol in MANET. The proposed algorithm is called bee DSR (BEEDSR). The ABC algorithm is used to identify the optimal path from the source to the destination to overcome energy problems. The performance of the BEEDSR algorithm is compared with DSR and bee-inspired protocols (BeeIP). The comparison was conducted based on average energy consumption, average throughput, average end-to-end delay, routing overhead, and packet delivery ratio performance metrics, varying the node speed and packet size. The BEEDSR algorithm is superior in performance than other protocols in terms of energy conservation and delay degradation relating to node speed and packet size.

scholarly journals Mathematical formulation of energy efficient routing with constraint in mobile ad hoc network

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 674
Author(s):  
Rakesh Sahu ◽  
Narendra Chaudhari
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Mathematical Formulation ◽  
Energy Efficient Routing ◽  
Optimization Function ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc ◽  
The Mathematical Model

Energy consumption of nodes during the transmission is an important factor for the efficiency and lifetime of a mobile ad hoc network. The reduction in consumption of energy can be achieved, only when its consumption at each step is known. The purpose of this paper is to formulate the mathematical model of energy consumption of network on the basis on links and available nodes in order to formulate the energy optimization function. The probability of link failure in route and innetwork have been taken into consideration as constraints while formulating the objective function of estimated energy consumption, as the low connectivity is one of the challenges due to mobility in ad hoc network.

scholarly journals Efficient Heuristic Based on Clustering Approach for OLSR

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Choukri ◽  
Ahmed Habbani ◽  
Mohamed El Koutbi
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Dynamic Nature ◽  
End To End Delay ◽  
Delay Control ◽  
Clustering Approach ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc

Due to the dynamic nature of mobile ad hoc network (MANET), the quality of service (QoS) requires several improvements. The present papercomeswithin the framework of research to optimize QoS in MANET. In this paper, we propose a novel version of OLSR based on the clustering approach which is inspired from Lin and Chu heuristic and adapted to beimplemented inOLSR. We studied its stability and we compared its performances to those of standard OLSR. The metrics we used in evaluating network performances were average end-to-end delay, control routing overhead, and packet delivery ratio. Experimental results show that our alternative significantly reduces the traffic reserved to monitoring the network, which positively influences other performances such as throughput, delay, and loss.

scholarly journals Confidence-based Security System for Routing Protocol in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 2212-2218
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Average Energy ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Node Mobility ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Distance Vector ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc

A mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is an infrastructure-less network of wireless nodes. The network topology may change quickly with respect to time, due to node mobility. The network is a disintegrated network, activities such as delivering messages by determining the topology essential to be implemented by the nodes themselves i.e., the routing activity will be unified into mobile nodes. Due to the lack of centralized administration in multihop routing and open environment, MANET’s are susceptible to attacks by compromised nodes; hence, to provide security also energy efficiency is a crucial issue. So as to decrease the hazards of malicious nodes and resolve energy consumption issues, a simple confidence-based protocol is built to evaluate neighbor’s behaviour using forwarding factors. The reactive Ad-hoc on-demand multipath distance vector routing protocol (AOMDV), is extended and confidence-based Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector (CBAOMDV) protocol, is implemented for MANET. This implemented protocol is able to find multiple routes in one route discovery. These routes are calculated by confidence values and hop counts. From there, the shortest path is selected which fulfills the requirements of data packets for reliability on confidence. Several experimentations have been directed to relate AOMDV and CBAOMDV protocols and the outcomes show that CBAOMDV advances throughput, packet delivery ratio, normalized routing load, and average energy consumption.

scholarly journals Prediction Algorithm for Mobile Ad Hoc Network Connection Breaks

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 49-63
Author(s):  
Yasir Mohammed ◽  
Maha Abdelhaq ◽  
Raed Alsaqour
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Link Prediction ◽  
Network Performance ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Mobile Node ◽  
Prediction Algorithm ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Network Simulator ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc

A Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) is a decentralized network of mobile node that are connected to an arbitrary topology via wireless connections. The breakdown of the connecting links between adjacent nodes will probably lead to the loss of the transferred data packets. In this research, we proposed an algorithm for link prediction (LP) to enhance the link break provision of the ad hoc on-demand remote protocol (AODV). The proposed algorithm is called the AODV Link Break Prediction (AODVLBP). The AODVLBP prevents link breaks by the use of a predictive measure of the changing signal. The AODVLBP was evaluated using the network simulator version 2.35 (NS2) and compared with the AODV Link prediction (AODVLP) and the AODV routing protocols. The simulation results reveal the effectiveness of AODVLBP in improving network performance in terms of average end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio, packet overhead ratio, and packet drop-neighbour break.

scholarly journals An Energy Efficient Enhanced Hybrid Routing Protocol for MANET utilizing Artificial Bee Colony

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 508-515
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Artificial Bee Colony ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Energy Resource ◽  
Hybrid Routing ◽  
Work Effectiveness ◽  
Bee Colony

Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a self-organized wireless network with no central control station or no rigid infrastructure. The main objective of the ad hoc network is that the nodes move arbitrarily that needs the routing protocols to rapidly counter the change of network topology. Limited energy resource availability is the core issue in MANET. For energy efficiency enhancement, this research has acquainted a hybrid routing algorithm which is an amalgamation of Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV) and Temporally-Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA) routing protocols for the route discovery process using Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH). Artificial Bee Colony (ABC) algorithm has been used for the optimization if some sort of distortion occurs within the network. The simulation has been executed in MATLAB simulation tool using QoS parameters, such as throughput, energy consumption, PDR and delay. Comparative analysis has been done to portray the proposed work effectiveness.

scholarly journals Novel Secured Keys Generation (NSEKG) with User Property based Artificial Bee Colony (UPABC) for IDPS in MANET

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6S) ◽  
pp. 523-530
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Networks ◽  
Artificial Bee Colony ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mobile Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Defense Mechanism ◽  
Secure Routing ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Generation Process ◽  
Bee Colony ◽  
User Property

Wireless networks are been used now-a-days. The most important fact about wireless network is it is mobile. It is thus used in many fields. One of the most important applications of wireless networks is Mobile Ad hoc NETwork (MANET) in which all the nodes work as both transmitter and receiver. MANETs are used in various fields like military, industry and emergency recovery. In order to provide adequate security against multiple attacks, the researchers are of the opinion that detection-based schemes should be incorporated in addition to traditionally used prevention techniques. Intrusion Detection and Prevention System (IDPS) is an effective defense mechanism that detects and prevents the security attacks at various levels. In recent work a polynomial key is employed for achieving useful key generation process and a polynomial is generated to compute the pair-wise key but it can be easily detected by the attacker so to improve the security in IDPS system, this work proposes the secure routing using Novel SEcured Keys Generation (NSEKG) against IDPS system. This proposal implements with two major keys: Secure Key (SeK) and Sharing key (ShK) creation is performed via the use of the User Property based Artificial Bee Colony (UPABC) algorithm and the frequency based behavior with certainty measurement on routing paths. These SeK and ShK keys creation with UPABC scheme exploits the encrypted value of the packets and the decryption determine whether the route reply is the result of a malicious node or not. The proposed NSEKG -IDPS system is very effective for communication attacks and needs to be gradually improved in order to detect multiple attacks. The performance is evaluated primarily in accordance with the subsequent metrics like Packet delivery ratio (PDR), Routing Overhead (RO), End-End-Delay (E2E), and Throughput

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