scholarly journals Positive Solutions of Three-Order Delayed Periodic Boundary Value Problems

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Na Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Periodic Boundary ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Periodic Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Existence And Nonexistence ◽  
The Fixed Point Theorem

Our main purpose is to consider the existence of positive solutions for three-order two-point boundary value problem in the following form: u′′′(t)+ρ3u(t)=f(t,u(t-τ)),  0≤t≤2π,  u(i)(0)=u(i)(2π),  i=1,2,  u(t)=σ,  -τ≤t≤0, where σ,ρ, and τ are given constants satisfying τ∈(0,π/2). Some inequality conditions on ρ3u-f(t,u) guaranteeing the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions are presented. Our discussion is based on the fixed point theorem in cones.

scholarly journals EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE SOLUTIONS FOR SUPERLINEAR SEMIPOSITONE $m$-POINT BOUNDARY-VALUE PROBLEMS

2003 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 279-292 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruyun Ma
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Positive Parameter ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
The Fixed Point Theorem

AbstractIn this paper we consider the existence of positive solutions to the boundary-value problems\begin{align*} (p(t)u')'-q(t)u+\lambda f(t,u)\amp=0,\quad r\ltt\ltR, \\[2pt] au(r)-bp(r)u'(r)\amp=\sum^{m-2}_{i=1}\alpha_iu(\xi_i), \\ cu(R)+dp(R)u'(R)\amp=\sum^{m-2}_{i=1}\beta_iu(\xi_i), \end{align*}where $\lambda$ is a positive parameter, $a,b,c,d\in[0,\infty)$, $\xi_i\in(r,R)$, $\alpha_i,\beta_i\in[0,\infty)$ (for $i\in\{1,\dots m-2\}$) are given constants satisfying some suitable conditions. Our results extend some of the existing literature on superlinear semipositone problems. The proofs are based on the fixed-point theorem in cones.AMS 2000 Mathematics subject classification: Primary 34B10, 34B18, 34B15

scholarly journals Positive Solutions to Periodic Boundary Value Problems for Four-Order Differential Equations

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Huantao Zhu ◽  
Zhiguo Luo
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Periodic Boundary ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Periodic Boundary Value Problems

We apply fixed point theorem in a cone to obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of single and multiple positive solutions of periodic boundary value problems for a class of four-order differential equations.

scholarly journals Existence and Nonexistence of Positive Solutions for Fractional Three-Point Boundary Value Problems with a Parameter

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunhong Li ◽  
Weihua Jiang
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Fractional Differential Equation ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Existence And Nonexistence ◽  
Fractional Differential

In this work, we investigate the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions for p-Laplacian fractional differential equation with a parameter. On the basis of the properties of Green’s function and Guo-Krasnosel’skii fixed point theorem on cones, the existence and nonexistence of positive solutions are obtained for the boundary value problems. We also give some examples to illustrate the effectiveness of our main results.

Existence of positive solutions for a class of fractional differential equation systems with multi-point boundary conditions

2014 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hussian Akrami ◽  
Gholam Hussian Erjaee
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Existence Of Solutions ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
The Fixed Point Theorem

AbstractIn this article, we study the existence of positive solutions of a multi-point boundary value problem for some system of fractional differential equations. The fixed point theorem on cones will be applied to demonstrate the existence of solutions for this system. At the end, an example shows the application of the main results.

scholarly journals Existence of Positive Solutions for Third-Order -Point Boundary Value Problems with Sign-Changing Nonlinearity on Time Scales

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Fatma Tokmak ◽  
Ilkay Yaslan Karaca
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Laplacian Operator ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

A four-functional fixed point theorem and a generalization of Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem are used, respectively, to investigate the existence of at least one positive solution and at least three positive solutions for third-order -point boundary value problem on time scales with an increasing homeomorphism and homomorphism, which generalizes the usual -Laplacian operator. In particular, the nonlinear term is allowed to change sign. As an application, we also give some examples to demonstrate our results.

The Existence of Positive Solutions for Boundary Value Problems of Fractional Differential Equation

2014 ◽  
Vol 711 ◽  
pp. 303-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Gao
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equation ◽  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Fractional Differential Equation ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Fractional Differential

In this paper, by using Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem, we will study the existence of positive solutions for a class of multi-point boundary value problems of fractional differential equation on infinite interval.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions for Third-Order Nonlinearp-Laplacianm-Point Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales

2008 ◽  
Vol 2008 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fuyi Xu
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Laplacian Operator ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

We study the following third-orderp-Laplacianm-point boundary value problems on time scales:(ϕp(uΔ∇))∇+a(t)f(t,u(t))=0,t∈[0,T]T,βu(0)−γuΔ(0)=0,u(T)=∑i=1m−2aiu(ξi),ϕp(uΔ∇(0))=∑i=1m−2biϕp(uΔ∇(ξi)), whereϕp(s)isp-Laplacian operator, that is,ϕp(s)=|s|p−2s,p>1,  ϕp−1=ϕq,1/p+1/q=1,  0<ξ1<⋯<ξm−2<ρ(T). We obtain the existence of positive solutions by using fixed-point theorem in cones. The conclusions in this paper essentially extend and improve the known results.

scholarly journals Multiple Positive Solutions for Fractional Three-Point Boundary Value Problem with p-Laplacian Operator

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Dong Li ◽  
Yang Liu ◽  
Chunli Wang
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solution ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Laplacian Operator ◽  
Multiple Positive Solutions ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
The Fixed Point Theorem

In this paper, we investigate the existence of multiple positive solutions or at least one positive solution for fractional three-point boundary value problem with p-Laplacian operator. Our approach relies on the fixed point theorem on cones. The results obtained in this paper essentially improve and generalize some well-known results.

scholarly journals Positive Solutions for System of First-Order Dynamic Equations

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Da-Bin Wang ◽  
Jian-Ping Sun ◽  
Xiao-Jun Li
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Periodic Boundary ◽  
Dynamic Equations ◽  
First Order ◽  
Periodic Boundary Value Problems ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions ◽  
Eigenvalue Intervals

We study the existence of positive solutions to the system of nonlinear first-order periodic boundary value problems on time scalesxΔ(t)+P(t)x(σ(t))=F(t,x(σ(t))),t∈[0,T]T,x(0)=x(σ(T)), by using a well-known fixed point theorem in cones. Moreover, we characterize the eigenvalue intervals forxΔ(t)+P(t)x(σ(t))=λH(t)G(x(σ(t))),t∈[0,T]T,x(0)=x(σ(T)).

scholarly journals Existence of Positive Solutions form-Point Boundary Value Problems on Time Scales

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Zhang ◽  
ShiDong Qiao
Keyword(s):  
Fixed Point ◽  
Fixed Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value Problem ◽  
Positive Solutions ◽  
Time Scales ◽  
Point Theorem ◽  
Boundary Value ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Existence Of Positive Solutions

We study the one-dimensionalp-Laplacianm-point boundary value problem(φp(uΔ(t)))Δ+a(t)f(t,u(t))=0,t∈[0,1]T,u(0)=0,u(1)=∑i=1m−2aiu(ξi), whereTis a time scale,φp(s)=|s|p−2s,p>1, some new results are obtained for the existence of at least one, two, and three positive solution/solutions of the above problem by usingKrasnosel′skll′sfixed point theorem, new fixed point theorem due to Avery and Henderson, as well as Leggett-Williams fixed point theorem. This is probably the first time the existence of positive solutions of one-dimensionalp-Laplacianm-point boundary value problem on time scales has been studied.

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