scholarly journals Fundamental Results of Conformable Sturm-Liouville Eigenvalue Problems

Complexity ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Al-Refai ◽  
Thabet Abdeljawad
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Eigenvalue Problems ◽  
Liouville Problem ◽  
Rayleigh Quotient ◽  
First Eigenvalue ◽  
Suggested Model ◽  
Conformable Derivative ◽  
Arbitrary Boundary ◽  
Sturm Liouville ◽  
Natural Boundary Conditions

We suggest a regular fractional generalization of the well-known Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problems. The suggested model consists of a fractional generalization of the Sturm-Liouville operator using conformable derivative and with natural boundary conditions on bounded domains. We establish fundamental results of the suggested model. We prove that the eigenvalues are real and simple and the eigenfunctions corresponding to distinct eigenvalues are orthogonal and we establish a fractional Rayleigh Quotient result that can be used to estimate the first eigenvalue. Despite the fact that the properties of the fractional Sturm-Liouville problem with conformable derivative are very similar to the ones with the classical derivative, we find that the fractional problem does not display an infinite number of eigenfunctions for arbitrary boundary conditions. This interesting result will lead to studying the problem of completeness of eigenfunctions for fractional systems.

scholarly journals The dual eigenvalue problems of the conformable fractional Sturm–Liouville problems

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan-Hsiou Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Eigenvalue Problems ◽  
Liouville Problem ◽  
First Eigenvalue ◽  
Liouville Property ◽  
The First Eigenvalue ◽  
Eigenvalue Gap ◽  
Single Well ◽  
Eigenvalue Ratio ◽  
Sturm Liouville ◽  
Prüfer Substitution

AbstractIn this paper, we are concerned with the eigenvalue gap and eigenvalue ratio of the Dirichlet conformable fractional Sturm–Liouville problems. We show that this kind of differential equation satisfies the Sturm–Liouville property by the Prüfer substitution. That is, the nth eigenfunction has $n-1$ n − 1 zero in $( 0,\pi ) $ ( 0 , π ) for $n\in \mathbb{N}$ n ∈ N . Then, using the homotopy argument, we find the minimum of the first eigenvalue gap under the class of single-well potential functions and the first eigenvalue ratio under the class of single-barrier density functions. The result of the eigenvalue gap is different from the classical Sturm–Liouville problem.

scholarly journals Solutions of Direct and Inverse Even-Order Sturm-Liouville Problems Using Magnus Expansion

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Upeksha Perera ◽  
Christine Böckmann
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Liouville Problem ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Universal Method ◽  
Magnus Expansion ◽  
Arbitrary Boundary ◽  
Lie Group Method ◽  
Present Technique ◽  
Even Order ◽  
Sturm Liouville

In this paper Lie group method in combination with Magnus expansion is utilized to develop a universal method applicable to solving a Sturm–Liouville problem (SLP) of any order with arbitrary boundary conditions. It is shown that the method has ability to solve direct regular (and some singular) SLPs of even orders (tested for up to eight), with a mix of (including non-separable and finite singular endpoints) boundary conditions, accurately and efficiently. The present technique is successfully applied to overcome the difficulties in finding suitable sets of eigenvalues so that the inverse SLP problem can be effectively solved. The inverse SLP algorithm proposed by Barcilon (1974) is utilized in combination with the Magnus method so that a direct SLP of any (even) order and an inverse SLP of order two can be solved effectively.

scholarly journals ON THE UPPER ESTIMATES FOR THE FIRST EIGENVALUE OF A STURM - LIOUVILLE PROBLEM WITH A WEIGHTED INTEGRAL CONDITION

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 124-129
Author(s):  
M.Yu. Telnova
Keyword(s):  
Weight Function ◽  
Eigenvalue Problems ◽  
Liouville Problem ◽  
Integral Condition ◽  
First Eigenvalue ◽  
Second Order Differential Equations ◽  
The First Eigenvalue ◽  
Lagrange Problem ◽  
Sturm Liouville ◽  
The Given

In this paper a problem for which the origin problem was a problem known as the Lagrange problem or the problem on finding the form of the firmest column of the given volume is viewed. The Lagrange problem was the source for different extremal eigenvalue problems, among them for eigenvalue problems for the second-order differential equations, with an integral condition on the potential. In this paper the problem of that kind is considered under the con- dition that the integral condition contains a weight function. The method of finding the sharp upper estimates for the first eigenvalue of a Sturm - Liouville problem with Dirichlet conditions for some values of parameters in the integral condition was found and attainability of those estimates was proved. In this paper a problem for which the origin problem was a problem known as the Lagrange problem or the problem on finding the form of the firmest column of the given volume is viewed. The Lagrange problem was the source for different extremal eigenvalue problems, among them for eigenvalue problems for the second-order differential equations, with an integral condition on the potential. In this paper the problem of that kind is considered under the con- dition that the integral condition contains a weight function. The method of finding the sharp upper estimates for the first eigenvalue of a Sturm - Liouville problem with Dirichlet conditions for some values of parameters in the integral condition was found and attainability of those estimates was proved.

scholarly journals Solutions of Sturm-Liouville Problems

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 2074
Author(s):  
Upeksha Perera ◽  
Christine Böckmann
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Lie Group ◽  
Arbitrary Order ◽  
Liouville Problem ◽  
Higher Order ◽  
Group Method ◽  
Magnus Expansion ◽  
Arbitrary Boundary ◽  
Lie Group Method ◽  
Sturm Liouville

This paper further improves the Lie group method with Magnus expansion proposed in a previous paper by the authors, to solve some types of direct singular Sturm–Liouville problems. Next, a concrete implementation to the inverse Sturm–Liouville problem algorithm proposed by Barcilon (1974) is provided. Furthermore, computational feasibility and applicability of this algorithm to solve inverse Sturm–Liouville problems of higher order (for n=2,4) are verified successfully. It is observed that the method is successful even in the presence of significant noise, provided that the assumptions of the algorithm are satisfied. In conclusion, this work provides a method that can be adapted successfully for solving a direct (regular/singular) or inverse Sturm–Liouville problem (SLP) of an arbitrary order with arbitrary boundary conditions.

Homogeneous robin boundary conditions and discrete spectrum of fractional eigenvalue problem

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-94 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malgorzata Klimek
Keyword(s):  
Eigenvalue Problem ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Eigenvalue Problems ◽  
Liouville Problem ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Real Spectrum ◽  
Robin Boundary Conditions ◽  
Schmidt Operator ◽  
Sturm Liouville ◽  
Robin Boundary

Abstract We discuss a fractional eigenvalue problem with the fractional Sturm-Liouville operator mixing the left and right derivatives of order in the range (1/2, 1], subject to a variant of Robin boundary conditions. The considered differential fractional Sturm-Liouville problem (FSLP) is equivalent to an integral eigenvalue problem on the respective subspace of continuous functions. By applying the properties of the explicitly calculated integral Hilbert-Schmidt operator, we prove the existence of a purely atomic real spectrum for both eigenvalue problems. The orthogonal eigenfunctions’ systems coincide and constitute a basis in the corresponding weighted Hilbert space. An analogous result is obtained for the reflected fractional Sturm-Liouville problem.

Spectrum of Fractional and Fractional Prabhakar Sturm–Liouville Problems with Homogeneous Dirichlet Boundary Conditions

Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2265
Author(s):  
Malgorzata Klimek
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Fractional Derivatives ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary ◽  
Eigenvalue Problems ◽  
Liouville Problem ◽  
Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Sturm Liouville ◽  
Left And Right ◽  
Homogeneous Dirichlet Boundary Conditions ◽  
Liouville Operators

In this study, we consider regular eigenvalue problems formulated by using the left and right standard fractional derivatives and extend the notion of a fractional Sturm–Liouville problem to the regular Prabhakar eigenvalue problem, which includes the left and right Prabhakar derivatives. In both cases, we study the spectral properties of Sturm–Liouville operators on function space restricted by homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. Fractional and fractional Prabhakar Sturm–Liouville problems are converted into the equivalent integral ones. Afterwards, the integral Sturm–Liouville operators are rewritten as Hilbert–Schmidt operators determined by kernels, which are continuous under the corresponding assumptions. In particular, the range of fractional order is here restricted to interval (1/2,1]. Applying the spectral Hilbert–Schmidt theorem, we prove that the spectrum of integral Sturm–Liouville operators is discrete and the system of eigenfunctions forms a basis in the corresponding Hilbert space. Then, equivalence results for integral and differential versions of respective eigenvalue problems lead to the main theorems on the discrete spectrum of differential fractional and fractional Prabhakar Sturm–Liouville operators.

Sturm-Liouville Problem for Stationary Differential Operator with Nonlocal Two-Point Boundary Conditions

2006 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Pečiulytė ◽  
A. Štikonas
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Condition ◽  
Differential Operator ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Nonlocal Boundary Condition ◽  
Nonlocal Boundary ◽  
Liouville Problem ◽  
Complex Case ◽  
Qualitative Behavior ◽  
Point Boundary ◽  
Sturm Liouville

The Sturm-Liouville problem with various types of two-point boundary conditions is considered in this paper. In the first part of the paper, we investigate the Sturm-Liouville problem in three cases of nonlocal two-point boundary conditions. We prove general properties of the eigenfunctions and eigenvalues for such a problem in the complex case. In the second part, we investigate the case of real eigenvalues. It is analyzed how the spectrum of these problems depends on the boundary condition parameters. Qualitative behavior of all eigenvalues subject to the nonlocal boundary condition parameters is described.

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