scholarly journals Analytic Calculation of Transmission Field in Homogeneously Layered Mediums Excited by EMP

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Dong-yang Sun ◽  
Wei-min Bao ◽  
Xiao-ping Li
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Transmission Coefficient ◽  
Attenuation Coefficient ◽  
Time Domain ◽  
Fdtd Method ◽  
Electromagnetic Theory ◽  
Analytic Calculation ◽  
The Time Domain ◽  
Analytic Derivation

This paper presents an analytic derivation for the time-domain transmission across layered mediums. The transmission coefficient and attenuation coefficient are obtained in the time-domain from general electromagnetic theory. The transmission electric field can be obtained within a few seconds by convolving the coefficients with incident EMP. The results are accordant with the FDTD method, and this approach can deal with the multilayer mediums problem. The limitations of this approach are discussed in this paper.

scholarly journals Reconstruction algorithm for tunneling ionization with a perturbation for the time-domain observation of an electric-field

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wosik Cho ◽  
Jeong-uk Shin ◽  
Kyung Taec Kim
Keyword(s):  
Laser Pulse ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Time Domain ◽  
Reconstruction Algorithm ◽  
High Order ◽  
Reconstruction Process ◽  
Tunneling Ionization ◽  
Order Contribution ◽  
High Order Contribution ◽  
The Time Domain

AbstractWe present a reconstruction algorithm developed for the temporal characterization method called tunneling ionization with a perturbation for the time-domain observation of an electric field (TIPTOE). The reconstruction algorithm considers the high-order contribution of an additional laser pulse to ionization, enabling the use of an intense additional laser pulse. Therefore, the signal-to-noise ratio of the TIPTOE measurement is improved by at least one order of magnitude compared to the first-order approximation. In addition, the high-order contribution provides additional information regarding the pulse envelope. The reconstruction algorithm was tested with ionization yields obtained by solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation. The optimal conditions for accurate reconstruction were analyzed. The reconstruction algorithm was also tested using experimental data obtained using few-cycle laser pulses. The reconstructed pulses obtained under different dispersion conditions exhibited good consistency. These results confirm the validity and accuracy of the reconstruction process.

Time- and Frequency- Domain Analysis of Transient Electroosmotic Flow Induced by Sinusoidal AC Electric Field in a Curved Microtube

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Win-Jet Luo ◽  
Jia-Kun Chen ◽  
Ruey-Jen Yang
Keyword(s):  
Phase Shift ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Transient Response ◽  
Time Domain ◽  
Electroosmotic Flow ◽  
Sustained Oscillation ◽  
Sustained Oscillations ◽  
Ac Electric Field ◽  
Velocity Response ◽  
The Time Domain

A backwards-Euler time-stepping numerical method is applied to simulate the transient response of electroosmotic flow in a curved microtube. The velocity responses of the flow fields induced by applied sinusoidal AC electric fields of different frequencies are investigated. The transient response of the system is fundamentally important since both the amplitude and the time duration of the transient response must be maintained within tolerable or prescribed limits. When a sinusoidal AC electric field is applied, the transient response of the output velocity oscillates in the time-domain. However, after a certain settling time, the output velocity attains a sustained oscillation with the same amplitude as the driving field. In this study, the transient response of the electroosmotic flow is characterized by the time taken by the velocity response to reach the first peak, the peak of the sustained oscillation, the maximum overshoot, the settling time, and the bandwidth of the sustained oscillations in the time-domain. Meanwhile, the performance of the system is identified by plotting the output velocity response and the output velocity phase-shift against the frequency of the applied signal. A finite time is required for the momentum to diffuse fully from the walls to the center of the curved microtube cross-section. As the applied frequency is increased, the maximum overshoot and the bandwidth and peak of the sustained oscillations gradually decrease since insufficient time exists for the momentum to diffuse fully to the center of the microtube. Additionally, the phase-shift between the applied electric field and the output velocity response gradually increases as the frequency of the applied signal is increased.

Coherent electric field characterization of molecular chirality in the time domain

2012 ◽  
Vol 41 (12) ◽  
pp. 4457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanju Rhee ◽  
Intae Eom ◽  
Sung-Hyun Ahn ◽  
Minhaeng Cho
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Time Domain ◽  
Molecular Chirality ◽  
The Time Domain

Research on Interference of Electromagnetic Radiation on Micro-Strip Line

2011 ◽  
Vol 110-116 ◽  
pp. 971-976
Author(s):  
Hong You Wang ◽  
Jin Guang Li
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Time Domain ◽  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Electromagnetic Compatibility ◽  
Fdtd Method ◽  
Field Calculation ◽  
Strip Line ◽  
The Time Domain ◽  
Radiation Conditions ◽  
Response Feature

Micro-strip line is a kind of transmission line that is the most widely used in microwave integrated circuit. With the development of microwave integrated circuits and the increasing work frequency of the micro-strip line, a higher requirement for its electromagnetic compatibility has been raised. Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method has characteristics of good adaptability in the analysis of electromagnetic compatibility issues and superiority in complexity of the structure modeling. For these reasons, this Article uses FDTD method which is widely used in electromagnetic field calculation to analyze the time-domain of micro-strip line, calculates its current and voltage induced in ports and discuss the response feature under different radiation conditions.

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