scholarly journals A Simple, Fast, and Inexpensive Simultaneous Determination of Trace Bismuth(III) and Lead(II) in Water Samples by Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malgorzata Grabarczyk ◽  
Marzena Adamczyk
Keyword(s):  
Reference Material ◽  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Calibration Graph ◽  
Complexing Agent ◽  
Simultaneous Presence ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Accumulation Time ◽  
Preconcentration Time

A simple, fast, and inexpensive voltammetric method for the simultaneous determination of trace bismuth(III) and lead(II) using (Hg(Ag)FE) as a working electrode was optimized. For adsorptive stripping voltammetric determination of Bi(III) and Pb(II) in a single scan, the cupferron was applied as a complexing agent. Experimental conditions under which these elements can be simultaneously detected include 0.1 mol L−1 acetate buffer (pH = 4.6), 1 × 10−4 mol L−1 cupferron, accumulation potential −0.05 V, and accumulation time 30 s. The experiments were performed without deaeration of the solutions. The calibration graph was linear from 2 × 10−9 mol L−1 to 1 × 10−7 mol L−1 for the simultaneous presence of bismuth and lead. The detection limits for preconcentration time of 30 s were 6.7 × 10−10 mol L−1 and 8.8 × 10−10 mol L−1 for bismuth and lead, respectively. The application of this procedure was tested by analyzing certified reference material (SPS-WW1 Wastewater) and Lake Zemborzyce water (eastern areas of Poland).

scholarly journals SIMULTANEOUS DETERMINATION OF CADMIUM, COPPER AND LEAD IN SEA WATER BY ADSORPTIVE STRIPPING VOLTAMMETRY IN THE PRESENCE OF CALCON AS A COMPLEXING AGENT

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 236-241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deswati Deswati ◽  
Hamzar Suyani ◽  
Safni Safni ◽  
Umiati Loekman ◽  
Hilfi Pardi
Keyword(s):  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Sea Water ◽  
Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Complexing Agent ◽  
Optimum Conditions ◽  
Accumulation Time ◽  
Accumulation Potential ◽  
Relative Standard

A selective and sensitive adsorptive stripping voltammetric (AdSV) procedure for the simultaneous determination of cadmium, copper and lead in the sea water was conducted. The aim of this research is to get optimum condition for simultaneous determination of cadmium, copper and lead. Adsorptive stripping voltammetry has been used for determination of trace amount of Cd(II), Cu(II) and Pb (II) by using calcon as a complexing agent. The parameters studied were variation of calcon concentration, pH, accumulation potential and accumulation time. In this study, the optimum conditions were calcon concentration of 0.6 mM, pH = 4.0, accumulation potential of -0.7 V and accumulation time of 80 sec. At the optimum conditions, the relative standard deviation were 8.78%, 3.12%, and 4.02% for Cd(II), Cu(II) and Pb(II) respectively for eight replicates (n = 8) measurements of 10 μg/L mixed standard solution of Cd(II), Cu(II) and Pb(II). The method was applied to the direct simultaneous determination of Cd(II), Cu(II) and Pb(II) in sea water around Bungus, Padang City. Concentration of Cd(II), Cu(II) and Pb(II) in samples were equal to 1.8 μg/L for Cd(II), 38.6 μg/L for Cu(II) and 0.7 μg/L for Pb(II) with recovery of 87.03%, 98.80%, and 95.73%, respectively.

scholarly journals Sensitive and fast determination of papaverine by adsorptive stripping voltammetry on renewable mercury film electrode

2013 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 736-741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Piech ◽  
Beata Paczosa-Bator
Keyword(s):  
Mercury Electrode ◽  
Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Differential Pulse ◽  
Calibration Graph ◽  
Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Film Electrode ◽  
Mercury Film Electrode ◽  
Mercury Film ◽  
Preconcentration Time

AbstractThe renewable mercury film electrode, applied for the determination of papaverine traces using differential pulse adsorptive stripping voltammetry (DP AdSV) is presented. The calibration graph obtained for papaverine is linear from 1.25 nM (0.42 µg L−1) to 95 nM (32.2 µg L−1) for a preconcentration time of 60 s, with correlation coefficient of 0.998. For the renewable mercury electrode (Hg(Ag)FE) with a surface area of 9.1 mm2 the detection limit for a preconcentration time of 60 s is 0.7 nM (0.24 µg L−1). The repeatability of the method at a concentration level of the analyte as low as 17 µg L−1, expressed as RSD is 3.3% (n=5). The proposed method was successfully applied and validated by studying the recovery of papaverine from drugs, urine and synthetic solution.

Sensitive quantification of trace zinc in water samples by adsorptive stripping voltammetry

2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
pp. 438-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahryar Abbasi ◽  
Abbas Farmany ◽  
Mahmoud Roushani ◽  
Seyede Shima Mortazavi
Keyword(s):  
Water Samples ◽  
Mineral Water ◽  
Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Complexing Agent ◽  
Peak Current ◽  
Relative Standard ◽  
Preconcentration Time ◽  
Influence Of Ph

A simple and sensitive adsorptive stripping voltammetry method was developed for determination of Zn using N-nitrozo-N-phenylhydroxylamine (cupferron) as a selective complexing agent. This complex absorbed on the hanging mercury drop electrode and created a sensitive peak current. The peak current and concentration of zinc accorded with a linear relationship in the range of 0.85–320 ng mL−1. The influence of pH and the nature of supporting electrolytes, concentration of ligand, preconcentration time and applied potential were investigated. The relative standard deviation at a concentration level of 50 ng mL−1 was 1.8%. The method was applied to the determination of zinc in city, river and mineral water samples, with satisfactory results.

Determination of Bromide and Bromate Ions in the Presence of Standard Ions by Suppressed Ion Chromatography

2019 ◽  
Vol 967 ◽  
pp. 171-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andriana Surleva ◽  
Veronika Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Reference Material ◽  
Simultaneous Determination ◽  
Chromatographic Method ◽  
Intermediate Precision ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Column Temperature ◽  
Recovery Test

An ion chromatographic method for determination of bromide and bromate in the presence of standard anions in drinking water was described. The method was based on separation on Metrosep A Supp 7-250 (250 x 4 mm) column with 3.6 mmol/L Na2CO3 as eluent and conductivity detection after sequential chemical and carbon dioxide suppression. The influence of flow rate and column temperature was studied and optimal experimental conditions for simultaneous determination of eight anions were chosen. Analytical characteristics of the ion chromatographic method were assessed for simultaneous determination of bromide, bromate, fluoride, chloride, nitrate, nitrite, phosphate and sulfate. The calibration curves were linear (r2=1, N=7) in the concentration ranges: 0.4-12 mg/L BrO3- and 0.3-11 mg/L Br-. Recovery test was performed on a spiked certified reference material for soft drinking water. The obtained recoveries for bromate and bromide were 96.0 and 101.0 %, respectively. The repeatability and intermediate precision were between 5.1 and 0.14 % (RSD) depending on the analytes concentration. The limits of detection were 20 μg/L BrO3- and 10 μg/L Br-

scholarly journals Determination of the Antiretroviral Drug Acyclovir in Diluted Alkaline Electrolyte by Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry at the Mercury Film Electrode

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. ACI.S11608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arnaldo Aguiar Castro ◽  
Ana Isa Perez Cordoves ◽  
Percio Augusto Mardini Farias
Keyword(s):  
Supporting Electrolyte ◽  
Mercury Electrode ◽  
Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Alkaline Electrolyte ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Accumulation Time ◽  
Antiretroviral Drug ◽  
Stripping Method ◽  
Naoh Solution

This paper describes a stripping method for the determination of acyclovir at the submicromolar concentration level. This method is based on controlled adsorptive accumulation of acyclovir at thin-film mercury electrode, followed by a linear cyclic scan voltammetry measurement of the surface species. Optimal experimental conditions include a NaOH solution of 2.0 × 10−3 mol L−1 (supporting electrolyte), an accumulation potential of −0.40 V, and a scan rate of 100 mV s−1. The response of acyclovir is linear over the concentration range 0.02 to 0.12 ppm. For an accumulation time of 4 minutes, the detection limit was found to be 0.42 ppb (1.0 × 10−9 mol L−1). More convenient methods to measure the acyclovir in presence of the didanosine, efavirenz, nevirapine, nelfinavir, lamivudine, and zidovudine were also investigated. The utility of this method is demonstrated by the presence of acyclovir together with Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) or DNA.

scholarly journals STUDI OPTIMASI PENENTUAN Cu(II) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN KALKON SEBAGAI PENGOMPLEK SECARA VOLTAMMETRI STRIPPING ADSORPTIF (AdSV)

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Deswati ◽  
Hamzar Suyani ◽  
Bustanul Arifin ◽  
Imelda ◽  
Yunita Salamah
Keyword(s):  
Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Adsorptive Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Complexing Agent ◽  
Trace Concentration ◽  
Accumulation Time ◽  
Sample Concentration ◽  
Accumulation Potential ◽  
Ultra Trace ◽  
Determination Of Copper

 ABSTRACT The research about determination of Cu(II) by adsorptive stripping voltammetry (AdSV) was conducted. AdSV method was applied to the determination of copper in ultra trace concentration. The parameters of ligand, accumulation potential, accumulation time, pH and ligand concentration was studied. Calcon was found as complexing agent that give the highest peak current. The optimum condition are accumulation potential -0,7 V, accumulation time 60 s, pH 10, and calcon concentration 0.12 mM. The relative standar deviation (n=8) at 10 µg/L standard concentration were obtained 4,27 %. This method was applied to determination of Cu(II) in sample from Batang Air Dingin, Lubuk Minturun and Muara Padang. The sample concentration were 4,778 µg/L and 5,189 µg/L for Batang Air Dingin and Muara Padang, respectively. The recovery of this method was studied for sample from Muara Padang and 98,31 % was obtained. Key words :   Adsorptive, Stripping, Voltammetry, Calcon and Copper    

Electrochemical Detection of Amaranth in Food Based on the Expanded Graphite Paste Electrode

2013 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 625-629 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mei L Wang ◽  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Ni N Ding ◽  
Xiao L Zhu ◽  
Zhi D Chen
Keyword(s):  
Expanded Graphite ◽  
High Sensitivity ◽  
Stripping Voltammetry ◽  
Pulse Amplitude ◽  
Food Samples ◽  
Experimental Conditions ◽  
Accumulation Time ◽  
Graphite Paste Electrode ◽  
Paste Electrode

Abstract A sensitive and simple electrochemical method was developed for successful determination of amaranth in food samples by square-wave adsorptive stripping voltammetry based on an expanded graphite paste electrode (EGPE). The EGPE has strong and sensitive voltammetric responses to amaranth, owing to the multiporous structure and large surface area of EG. The electroanalytical determination of this azo dye was found to be optimal in Britton-Robinson buffer solutions (pH 7.0) under the following experimental conditions: accumulation time, 400 s; accumulation potential, 0.4 V; pulse amplitude, 25 mV; and frequency, 10 Hz. Under the optimum experimental conditions, the oxidation peak current was proportional to the concentration of amaranth over two ranges from 0.01 to 0.1 and 0.1 to 4.0 μM. These linear ranges of the EGPE toward amaranth were wider than other electrodes reported before. The LOD was estimated to be 0.005 μM (S/N = 3:1). The developed method was applied to the determination of amaranth in retsina samples, and the results were confirmed by HPLC. Statistical analysis of these data showed that the results of the two methods compared favorably. This work provides a simple and easy approach to the determination of amaranth in foods with high sensitivity and excellent selectivity.

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