scholarly journals Global Dynamics of Rational Difference Equations xn+1=xn+xn-1/q+ynyn-1 and yn+1=yn+yn-1/p+xnxn-1

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Keying Liu ◽  
Peng Li ◽  
Weizhou Zhong
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equations ◽  
Boundary Point ◽  
Local Stability ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Nonlinear Difference Equations ◽  
Rational Difference Equations ◽  
Isolated Points

Global dynamics of a system of nonlinear difference equations was investigated, which had five kinds of equilibria including isolated points and a continuum of nonhyperbolic equilibria along the coordinate axes. The local stability of these equilibria was analyzed which led to nine regions in the parameters space. The solution of the system converged to the equilibria or the boundary point (+∞,0) or (0,+∞) in each region depending on nonnegative initial conditions. These results completely described the behavior of the system.

scholarly journals Explicit Solutions and Bifurcations for a System of Rational Difference Equations

Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Bashir Al-Hdaibat ◽  
Saleem Al-Ashhab ◽  
Ramadan Sabra
Keyword(s):  
Hypergeometric Function ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Explicit Solution ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Explicit Solutions ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Rational Difference Equations

In this paper, we consider the explicit solution of the following system of nonlinear rational difference equations: x n + 1 = x n - 1 / x n - 1 + r , y n + 1 = x n - 1 y n / x n - 1 y n + r , with initial conditions x - 1 , x 0 and y 0 , which are arbitrary positive real numbers. By doing this, we encounter the hypergeometric function. We also investigate global dynamics of this system. The global dynamics of this system consists of two kind of bifurcations.

scholarly journals On the Solutions of a System of Third-Order Rational Difference Equations

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Alotaibi ◽  
M. S. M. Noorani ◽  
M. A. El-Moneam
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equations ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Theoretical Discussion ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Nonlinear Difference Equations ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Numerical Examples ◽  
Rational Difference Equations

The structure of the solutions for the system nonlinear difference equations xn+1=ynyn-2/(xn-1+yn-2), yn+1=xnxn-2/(±yn-1±xn-2), n=0,1,…, is clarified in which the initial conditions x-2, x-1, x0, y-2, y-1, y0 are considered as arbitrary positive real numbers. To exemplify the theoretical discussion, some numerical examples are presented.

scholarly journals Bifurcation and Global Dynamics of a Leslie-Gower Type Competitive System of Rational Difference Equations with Quadratic Terms

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
V. Hadžiabdić ◽  
M. R. S. Kulenović ◽  
E. Pilav
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equations ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Competition Model ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Competitive System ◽  
Parametric Space ◽  
Rational Difference Equations

We investigate global dynamics of the following systems of difference equations xn+1=xn/A1+B1xn+C1yn, yn+1=yn2/A2+B2xn+C2yn2, n=0,1,…, where the parameters A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, and C2 are positive numbers and the initial conditions x0 and y0 are arbitrary nonnegative numbers. This system is a version of the Leslie-Gower competition model for two species. We show that this system has rich dynamics which depends on the part of parametric space.

scholarly journals Global Dynamics of Three Anticompetitive Systems of Difference Equations in the Plane

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. DiPippo ◽  
M. R. S. Kulenović
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equations ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Basins Of Attraction ◽  
General Linear ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Rational Difference Equations ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
Fractional System

We investigate the global dynamics of several anticompetitive systems of rational difference equations which are special cases of general linear fractional system of the forms ., where all parameters and the initial conditions are arbitrary nonnegative numbers, such that both denominators are positive. We find the basins of attraction of all attractors of these systems.

scholarly journals Multiple Attractors for a Competitive System of Rational Difference Equations in the Plane

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kalabušić ◽  
M. R. S. Kulenović ◽  
E. Pilav
Keyword(s):  
Equilibrium Point ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Equilibrium Points ◽  
Saddle Points ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Competitive System ◽  
Multiple Attractors ◽  
Rational Difference Equations ◽  
Globally Attractive

We investigate global dynamics of the following systems of difference equationsxn+1=β1xn/(B1xn+yn),yn+1=(α2+γ2yn)/(A2+xn),n=0,1,2,…, where the parametersβ1,B1,β2,α2,γ2,A2are positive numbers, and initial conditionsx0andy0are arbitrary nonnegative numbers such thatx0+y0>0. We show that this system has up to three equilibrium points with various dynamics which depends on the part of parametric space. We show that the basins of attractions of different locally asymptotically stable equilibrium points or nonhyperbolic equilibrium points are separated by the global stable manifolds of either saddle points or of nonhyperbolic equilibrium points. We give an example of globally attractive nonhyperbolic equilibrium point and semistable non-hyperbolic equilibrium point.

scholarly journals Analytical Study of the Difference Equation xn+1 = xnxn-6 / xn-5 (±1 – xnxn-6)

2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Abdualrazaq Sanbo ◽  
Elsayed M. Elsayed ◽  
Faris Alzahrani
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Analytical Study ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Specific Form ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Rational Difference Equations ◽  
Special Cases ◽  
The Difference

This paper is devoted to find the form of the solutions of a rational difference equations with arbitrary positive real initial conditions. Specific form of the solutions of two special cases of this equation are given.

Periodicity of the solutions of general system of rational difference equations related to fibonacci numbers

2021 ◽  
pp. 2250087
Author(s):  
Ibtissam Talha ◽  
Salim Badidja
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equations ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Fibonacci Numbers ◽  
General System ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Rational Difference Equations

In this paper, we deal with the periodicity of solutions of the following general system rational of difference equations: [Formula: see text] where [Formula: see text] [Formula: see text] and the initial conditions are arbitrary nonzero real numbers.

scholarly journals Solutions of Some Difference Equations Systems and Periodicity

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 8247-8261
Author(s):  
Elsayed M. Elsayed ◽  
Faris Alzahrani ◽  
Ibrahim Abbas ◽  
N. H. Alotaibi
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equations ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Real Numbers ◽  
Rational Difference Equations ◽  
Article Analysis

In this article, analysis and investigation have been conducted on the periodic nature as well as the type of the solutions of the subsequent schemes of rational difference equations with a nonzero real numbers initial conditions.

scholarly journals Global Period-Doubling Bifurcation of Quadratic Fractional Second Order Difference Equation

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Senada Kalabušić ◽  
M. R. S. Kulenović ◽  
M. Mehuljić
Keyword(s):  
Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Difference Equation ◽  
Global Asymptotic Stability ◽  
Local Stability ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Period Doubling ◽  
Period Doubling Bifurcation ◽  
Global Dynamics ◽  
Second Order Difference Equation ◽  
The Difference

We investigate the local stability and the global asymptotic stability of the difference equationxn+1=αxn2+βxnxn-1+γxn-1/Axn2+Bxnxn-1+Cxn-1,n=0,1,…with nonnegative parameters and initial conditions such thatAxn2+Bxnxn-1+Cxn-1>0, for alln≥0. We obtain the local stability of the equilibrium for all values of parameters and give some global asymptotic stability results for some values of the parameters. We also obtain global dynamics in the special case, whereβ=B=0, in which case we show that such equation exhibits a global period doubling bifurcation.

On a recursive sequence

Kybernetes ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-115
Author(s):  
Mehdi Dehghan ◽  
Reza Mazrooei‐Sebdani
Keyword(s):  
Difference Equation ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Open Problem ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Open Problems ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Rational Difference Equations ◽  
Global Behaviour ◽  
Recursive Sequence

PurposeThe aim in this paper is to investigate the dynamics of difference equation yn+1=(pyn+yn−k)/(qyn+yn−k), n=0,1,2,… where k∈{1,2,3,…}, the initial conditions y−k, … ,y−1,y0 and the parameters p and q are non‐negative.Design/methodology/approachThe paper studies characteristics such as the character of semicycles, periodicity and the global stability of the above mentioned difference equation.FindingsIn particular, the results solve the open problem introduced by Kulenovic and Ladas in their monograph, Dynamics of Second Order Rational Difference Equations with Open Problems and Conjectures.Originality/valueThe global behaviour of the solutions of equation yn+1=(pyn+yn−k)/(qyn+yn−k), n=0,1,2,… were investigated providing valuable conclusions on practical data.

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