scholarly journals Synthesis, Characterization, Anticancer, and Antioxidant Studies of Ru(III) Complexes of Monobasic Tridentate Schiff Bases

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikechukwu P. Ejidike ◽  
Peter A. Ajibade
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Schiff Base Complexes ◽  
Azomethine Nitrogen ◽  
Spectral Studies ◽  
Melanoma Cancer ◽  
Sulforhodamine B Assay ◽  
Mcf 7

Mononuclear Ru(III) complexes of the type [Ru(LL)Cl2(H2O)] (LL = monobasic tridentate Schiff base anion: (1Z)-N′-(2-{(E)-[1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethylidene]amino}ethyl)-N-phenylethanimidamide [DAE], 4-[(1E)-N-{2-[(Z)-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzylidene)amino]ethyl}ethanimidoyl]benzene-1,3-diol [HME], 4-[(1E)-N-{2-[(Z)-(3,4-dimethoxybenzylidene)amino]ethyl}ethanimidoyl]benzene-1,3-diol [MBE], andN-(2-{(E)-[1-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethylidene]amino}ethyl)benzenecarboximidoyl chloride [DEE]) were synthesized and characterized using the microanalytical, conductivity measurements, electronic spectra, and FTIR spectroscopy. IR spectral studies confirmed that the ligands act as tridentate chelate coordinating the metal ion through the azomethine nitrogen and phenolic oxygen atom. An octahedral geometry has been proposed for all Ru(III)-Schiff base complexes.In vitroanticancer studies of the synthesized complexes against renal cancer cells (TK-10), melanoma cancer cells (UACC-62), and breast cancer cells (MCF-7) was investigated using the Sulforhodamine B assay. [Ru(DAE)Cl2(H2O)] showed the highest activity with IC50valves of3.57±1.09,6.44±0.38, and9.06±1.18 μM against MCF-7, UACC-62, and TK-10, respectively, order of activity being TK-10 < UACC-62 < MCF-7. The antioxidant activity by DPPH and ABTS inhibition assay was also examined. Scavenging ability of the complexes on DPPH radical can be ranked in the following order: [Ru(DEE)Cl2(H2O)] > [Ru(HME)Cl2(H2O)] > [Ru(DAE)Cl2(H2O)] > [Ru(MBE)Cl2(H2O)].

scholarly journals Synthesis, Spectroscopic, Molecular Structure, and Antibacterial Studies of Dibutyltin(IV) Schiff Base Complexes Derived from Phenylalanine, Isoleucine, and Glycine

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Har Lal Singh ◽  
Jangbhadur Singh
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Schiff Base ◽  
Schiff Bases ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Schiff Base Complexes ◽  
Spectral Studies ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Elemental Analyses ◽  
In Vitro Antibacterial Activity

New series of organotin(IV) complexes and Schiff bases derived from amino acids have been designed and synthesized from condensation of1H-indole-2,3-dione, 5-chloro-1H-indole-2,3-dione, andα-amino acids (phenylalanine, isoleucine, and glycine). All compounds are characterized by elemental analyses, molar conductance measurements, and molecular weight determinations. Bonding of these complexes is discussed in terms of their UV-visible, infrared, and nuclear magnetic resonance (1H,13C, and119Sn NMR) spectral studies. The results suggest that Schiff bases behave as monobasic bidentate ligands and coordinate with dibutyltin(IV) in octahedral geometry according to the general formula [Bu2Sn(L)2]. Elemental analyses and NMR spectral data of the ligands with their dibutyltin(IV) complexes agree with their proposed distorted octahedral structures. Few representative compounds are tested for their in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive (B. cereus,Staphylococcusspp.) and Gram-negative (E. coli,Klebsiellaspp.) bacteria. The results show that the dibutyltin complexes are more reactive with respect to their corresponding Schiff base ligands.

scholarly journals Synthesis, Spectral, Electrochemical, Antimicrobial and DNA Binding/Cleavage Studies of Metal Complexes with Schiff Base of Fluoro Substituted Aniline

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (11) ◽  
pp. 2911-2916
Author(s):  
G. SARASWATHY ◽  
M. SANKARGANESH ◽  
C. ANITHA ◽  
M. KALANITHI
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Dna Binding ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Thiophene Ring ◽  
Bidentate Ligand ◽  
Schiff Base Complexes ◽  
Azomethine Nitrogen ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Electron Absorption Spectroscopy

A new series of Schiff base complexes of transition (Fe3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+) metal were synthesized from 4-fluoroaniline and 2-thiophene carboxaldehyde and structurally characterized by spectroscopic techniques. The Schiff base is found to be a bidentate ligand and coordinates to the metal ion through azomethine nitrogen and sulphur atom of the thiophene ring. In fluorescence studies, an interaction of Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions with the ligand was also studied. The Schiff base and its transition metal complexes showed inhibition activity against Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli), Gram-negative bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and antifungal activity against Candida albicans.Electrochemical redox reactions of the metal complexes were analyzed by cyclic voltammetry. The DNA binding properties of the complexes with HS-DNA have been explored by electron absorption spectroscopy. The cleavage reaction of the synthesized ligand and its metal complexes was monitored by gel-electrophoresis method. The nuclease activity of the above metal(II) complexes shows that the Cu(II) complex can cleave DNA effectively than ligand and other metal complexes.

scholarly journals Structural, Spectroscopic and Biological Aspects of O, N- Donor Schiff Base Ligand and its Cr(III), Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) Complexes Synthesized through Green Chemical Approach

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (s1) ◽  
pp. S566-S572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kavita Rathore ◽  
Rajiv K. R. Singh ◽  
H. B. Singh
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Schiff Base Ligand ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Azomethine Nitrogen ◽  
Spectral Studies ◽  
Central Metal ◽  
Bacterial Strains ◽  
Phenolic Oxygen ◽  
Bidentate Schiff Base Ligand

The monofunctional bidentate Schiff base ligand (o-vanillin)p-chloroaniline and its four new complexes of chromium(III), cobalt(II), nickel(II) and copper(II) have been synthesized by classical thermal and microwave-irradiated techniques. All the new derivatives have been characterized by elemental analysis, molecular weight determinations, molar conductance measurements, UV-Vis, IR and NMR spectral studies. The IR spectral data suggest the involvement of phenolic oxygen after deprotonation and azomethine nitrogen in coordination to the central metal ion. The growth inhibiting potential of the ligands and complexes has been assessed against a variety of fungal and bacterial strains.

scholarly journals In-vitro bio-potential and pharmacological studies of newly synthesized Schiff base Cd(II) complex

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1943-1949
Author(s):  
Manimegalai K ◽  
Kunjitham R ◽  
Rajasekar K ◽  
Senguttuvan S ◽  
Udaya A ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Analytical Data ◽  
Diffusion Method ◽  
Spectral Studies ◽  
Nitrite Ion ◽  
Water As Solvent ◽  
Pharmacological Studies ◽  
Infra Red

The post-transition '4d' Cd(II) metal complex were synthesized and characterized by the addition of neutral Schiff base (E)-N-(4-chlorobenzylidene)isonicotinohydrazide) as primary ligand and nitrite ion as mixed ligand. The Schiff base were synthesized with the addition of bio active Isoniazid and 4-chlorobenzaldehyde by eco-friendly technique (water as solvent). The synthesized complex where physically, chemically, spectroscopically and biologically characterized by various Physico-chemical, spectral and biological methods such as micro analytical data, namely elemental analysis & metal estimation, conductivity, Ultraviolet-visible, Infra-Red, Far-Infra Red, and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (1H &13C) spectral studies. Based on the conductivity and spectral studies, the complex is neutral and non-electrolyte in nature. They have tetrahedral geometry around the Cd(II) metal ion. The in-vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities of Schiff base and Cd(II) complex were screened against E. coli and A. Niger by Agar disc diffusion method using Chloramphenicol and Fluconazole as standard control and DMSO as a solvent control. The results indicate that the complex have more potent than the Schiff base due to the chelation. The pharmacological studies of Schiff base and Cd(II) complex also predicted using a computational method by Swiss ADME software. The lipophilicity and medicinal chemistry importance of the Schiff base and Cd(II) complex were predicted and confirmed by the bio-potential activities. 

scholarly journals Bioactive Metal Complexes of Schiff Base Derived from 2,3-Dioxobutane, Ethane-1,2-diamine and 4-Chloro-2-formylphenol: Spectral Studies and in vitro Antimicrobial Activity

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (12) ◽  
pp. 3063-3069
Author(s):  
Abhay Nanda Srivastva ◽  
Sayanwita Panja ◽  
Netra Pal Singh ◽  
Chandra Kiran Shriwastaw
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Metal Complexes ◽  
Magnetic Moment ◽  
Metal Ion ◽  
Molar Conductance ◽  
Spectral Studies ◽  
Coordination Behaviour ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Iron Chromium

A novel series of trivalent coordination complexes was synthesized by the reaction between a chloride/ acetate salt of iron, chromium, cobalt or manganese ions and NNNNOO type persuasive Schiff base ligand synthesized from 2,3-dioxobutane, ethane-1,2-diamine and 4-chloro-2-formylphenol. Synthesized compounds were characterized by using elemental analysis, molar conductance, magnetic moment, IR, UV-visible, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and ESI-MS spectral analyses. IR and NMR spectra favoured hexadentate coordination behaviour of ligand. Electronic spectra and magnetic moment data reveal Oh geometry with distortion around the metal ion in complexes. The molar conductance values show 1:1 electrolytic nature of complexes. Biological potentiality of the ligand and its metal complexes were tested in vitro against two bacterial and two fungal strains; Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and Aspirgillus niger, Aspirgillus flavus, respectively.

scholarly journals Synthesis and Spectral Studies of Piprazine Schiff Base Lanthanide(III) Complexes and their Microbial and Anticancer Activity

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 155-161
Author(s):  
V. Geethalakshmi ◽  
N. Nalini ◽  
S.S. Sabithamala ◽  
D. Tamilselvi ◽  
C.T. Theivarasu
Keyword(s):  
Schiff Base ◽  
Condensation Reaction ◽  
Cancer Cell Line ◽  
Azomethine Nitrogen ◽  
Spectral Studies ◽  
Human Breast ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Anticancer Activities ◽  
Antimicrobial Studies ◽  
Mcf 7

A novel Schiff base ligand has been synthesized by the condensation reaction of 1-(2-amino ethyl)piprazine with o-vanillin in methanol solution. Using lanthanide(III) metal ions (Ln3+ = La3+, Ce3+, Pr3+, Nd3+, Sm3+ and Gd3+) in methanol, six complexes of piprazine Schiff base were synthesized. All the lanthanide(III) complexes were characterized by IR, UV, NMR, TG-DTA, X-ray diffraction analysis and photoluminence. According to the spectral analysis piprazine act as a bidentate monobasic donor coordinating through the azomethine nitrogen and a phenyl oxygen atom. Antimicrobial studies of the synthesized compounds were evaluated and reported. Anticancer activities were also studied towards the human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7).

Anticancer Potential of Calli Versus Seedling Extracts Derived from Rosmarinus officinalis and Coleus hybridus

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (14) ◽  
pp. 1528-1538
Author(s):  
Sarah Albogami ◽  
Hadeer Darwish ◽  
Hala M. Abdelmigid ◽  
Saqer Alotaibi ◽  
Ahmed Nour El-Deen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
Transcriptional Profiling ◽  
Significant Inhibition ◽  
Rosmarinus Officinalis ◽  
Crude Extracts ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
Mcf 7

Background: In Saudi Arabia, the incidence and mortality rates of breast cancer are high. Although current treatments are effective, breast cancer cells develop resistance to these treatments. Numerous studies have demonstrated that active compounds in plant extracts, such as the phenolic compound Rosmarinic Acid (RA), exert anti-cancer effects. Objective: We investigated the anticancer properties of methanolic crude extracts of seedlings and calli of Rosmarinus officinalis and Coleus hybridus, two Lamiaceae species. Methods: MCF-7 human breast cancer cells were treated with methanolic crude extracts obtained from plant calli and seedlings generated in vitro, and cell proliferation was evaluated. Transcriptional profiling of the seedling and callus tissues was also conducted. Results: The mRNA expression levels of RA genes were higher in C. hybridus seedlings than in R. officinalis seedlings, as well as in C. hybridus calli than in R. officinalis calli, except for TAT and C4H. In addition, seedling and callus extracts of both R. officinalis and C. hybridus showed anti-proliferative effects against MCF-7 cells after 24 or 48 h of treatment. Discussion: At a low concentration of 10 μg/mL, C. hybridus calli and seedling extracts showed the most significant anti-proliferative effects after 24 and 48 h of exposure (p < 0.01); controls (doxorubicin) also showed significant inhibition, but lesser than that observed with C. hybridus (p < 0.05). Results with R. officinalis callus and seedling extracts did not significantly differ from those with untreated cells. Conclusion: Methanolic extracts of R. officinalis and C. hybridus are potentially valuable options for breast cancer treatment.

A Novel Triazole Derivative Drug Presenting In Vitro and In Vivo Anticancer Properties

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (17) ◽  
pp. 1483-1493
Author(s):  
Ricardo Imbroisi Filho ◽  
Daniel T.G. Gonzaga ◽  
Thainá M. Demaria ◽  
João G.B. Leandro ◽  
Dora C.S. Costa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Cell Line ◽  
Cancer Cell ◽  
Cancer Cell Line ◽  
Hepatic Function ◽  
Anticancer Properties ◽  
Mcf 7

Background: Cancer is a major cause of death worldwide, despite many different drugs available to treat the disease. This high mortality rate is largely due to the complexity of the disease, which results from several genetic and epigenetic changes. Therefore, researchers are constantly searching for novel drugs that can target different and multiple aspects of cancer. Experimental: After a screening, we selected one novel molecule, out of ninety-four triazole derivatives, that strongly affects the viability and proliferation of the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7, with minimal effects on non-cancer cells. The drug, named DAN94, induced a dose-dependent decrease in MCF-7 cells viability, with an IC50 of 3.2 ± 0.2 µM. Additionally, DAN94 interfered with mitochondria metabolism promoting reactive oxygen species production, triggering apoptosis and arresting the cancer cells on G1/G0 phase of cell cycle, inhibiting cell proliferation. These effects are not observed when the drug was tested in the non-cancer cell line MCF10A. Using a mouse model with xenograft tumor implants, the drug preventing tumor growth presented no toxicity for the animal and without altering biochemical markers of hepatic function. Results and Conclusion: The novel drug DAN94 is selective for cancer cells, targeting the mitochondrial metabolism, which culminates in the cancer cell death. In the end, DAN94 has been shown to be a promising drug for controlling breast cancer with minimal undesirable effects.

In vitro evaluation of estrogenic, antiestrogenic and antitumor effects of amentoflavone

2021 ◽  
pp. 096032712199945
Author(s):  
AT Aliyev ◽  
S Ozcan-Sezer ◽  
A Akdemir ◽  
H Gurer-Orhan
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Cancer Cells ◽  
Breast Cancer Cells ◽  
Antitumor Effects ◽  
Antiestrogenic Activity ◽  
Er Positive ◽  
In Vivo Effects ◽  
Mcf 7

Apigenin, a flavonoid, is reported to act as an estrogen receptor (ER) agonist and inhibit aromatase enzyme. However, amentoflavone, a biflavonoid bearing two apigenin molecules, has not been evaluated for its endocrine modulatory effects. Besides, it is highly consumed by young people to build muscles, enhance mood and lose weight. In the present study, apigenin was used as a reference molecule and ER mediated as well as ER-independent estrogenic/antiestrogenic activity of amentoflavone was investigated. Antitumor activity of amentoflavone was also investigated in both ER positive (MCF-7 BUS) and triple-negative (MDA-MB-231) breast cancer cells and its cytotoxicity was evaluated in human breast epithelial cells (MCF-10A). Our data confirmed ER agonist, aromatase inhibitory and cytotoxic effects of apigenin in breast cancer cells, where no ER mediated estrogenic effect and physiologically irrelevant, slight, aromatase inhibition was found for amentoflavone. Although selective cytotoxicity of amentoflavone was found in MCF-7 BUS cells, it does not seem to be an alternative to the present cytotoxic drugs. Therefore, neither an adverse effect, mediated by an estrogenic/antiestrogenic effect of amentoflavone nor a therapeutical benefit would be expected from amentoflavone. Further studies could be performed to investigate its in vivo effects.

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