scholarly journals Effective Perihelion Advance and Potentials in a Conformastatic Background with Magnetic Field

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Abraão J. S. Capistrano ◽  
Antonio C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres

Exact solutions of the Einstein-Maxwell field equations for a conformastatic metric with magnetized sources are investigated. In this context, effective potentials are studied in order to understand the dynamics of the magnetic field in galaxies. We derive the equations of motion for neutral and charged particles in a spacetime background characterized by this class of solutions. In this particular case, we investigate the main physical properties of the equatorial circular orbits and related effective potentials. In addition, we obtain an effective analytic expression for the perihelion advance of test particles. Our theoretical predictions are compared with the observational data calibrated with the ephemerides of the planets of the solar system and the Moon (EPM2011). In general, we show that the magnetic punctual mass predicts values that are in better agreement with observations than the values predicted in Einstein’s gravity alone.

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (S290) ◽  
pp. 185-186
Author(s):  
Pavel Bakala ◽  
Martin Urbanec ◽  
Eva Šrámková ◽  
Zdeněk Stuchlík ◽  
Gabriel Török

AbstractWe study non-geodesic corrections to the quasicircular motion of charged test particles in the field of magnetized slowly rotating neutron stars. The gravitational field is approximated by the Lense-Thirring geometry, the magnetic field is of the standard dipole character. Using a fully-relativistic approach we determine influence of the electromagnetic interaction (both attractive and repulsive) on the quasicircular motion. We focus on the behaviour of the orbital and epicyclic frequencies of the motion. Components of the four-velocity of the orbiting charged test particles are obtained by numerical solution of equations of motion, the epicyclic frequencies are obtained by using the standard perturbative method. The role of the combined effect of the neutron star magnetic field and its rotation in the character of the orbital and epicyclic frequencies is discussed.


1998 ◽  
Vol 13 (24) ◽  
pp. 4237-4248
Author(s):  
AHMED ABOUELSAOOD

The time evolution of a classical gauge field configuration of the form of a uniform chromomagnetic field plus an added perturbation propotional to the unstable zero mode in the uniform background is studied numerically by means of the classical lattice field equations. It turns out that the decay process has two distinct stages. In the first stage, the unstable mode grows with time exponentially, as expected from the linearized equations of motion. This stage comes to an end when the magnetic field in the perturbation region reaches zero and reverses direction, making the unstable zero mode stable and vice versa. The second phase is characterized by the oscillation of the magnetic field around the zero value in the region of the initial perturbation and its gradual expulsion from the surrounding region, with the boundaries between the low field region and the high field region moving out at the speed of light. The energy of the vanished magnetic field is converted into the energy of the electric field induced according to Faraday's law.


Nature ◽  
1948 ◽  
Vol 161 (4095) ◽  
pp. 646-647 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. VALLARTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
S.A. Pineguin ◽  
◽  
O.A. Dadasheva ◽  
E.I. Mednikova ◽  
O.A. Grushina ◽  
...  

Expectation of remote space missions and long-term stay and work on the Moon with the magnetic field 1,000 times weaker than on Earth sets the researchers the formidable task to investigate effects of the hypomagnetic environment on living organisms. The paper reports data about the liver and spleen development in Japanese quail embryos of various age exposed in a modeled lunar magnetic field. Retardation of hemopoiesis was observed as in the first generation embryos (F1), so in sequential embryo generations developed in the ordinary magnetic environment (F2).


1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (10) ◽  
pp. 971-973
Author(s):  
K. D. Krori ◽  
J. C. Sarmah

In this paper, we present a study of the stable polar trajectories ([Formula: see text] = constant plane) of neutral test particles around a Schwarzschild black hole embedded in a magnetic field. We also show how the nature of these trajectories changes with the variation in the angular momentum of the test particle and the magnetic field parameter.


Nature ◽  
1947 ◽  
Vol 160 (4064) ◽  
pp. 395-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. CHAPMAN

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (S259) ◽  
pp. 551-552
Author(s):  
Hanna Kotarba ◽  
H. Lesch ◽  
K. Dolag ◽  
T. Naab ◽  
P. H. Johansson ◽  
...  

AbstractWe present a set of global, self-consistentN-body/SPH simulations of the dynamic evolution of galactic discs with gas and including magnetic fields. We have implemented a description to follow the ideal induction equation in the SPH part of the codeVine. Results from a direct implementation of the field equations are compared to a representation by Euler potentials, which pose a ∇ ċB-free description, a constraint not fulfilled for the direct implementation. All simulations are compared to an implementation of magnetic fields in the codeGadget. Starting with a homogeneous field we find a tight connection of the magnetic field structure to the density pattern of the galaxy in our simulations, with the magnetic field lines being aligned with the developing spiral pattern of the gas. Our simulations clearly show the importance of non-axisymmetry of the dynamic pattern for the evolution of the magnetic field.


The Moon ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-294
Author(s):  
L. L. Vanyan ◽  
Ye. G. Yeroshenko ◽  
V. N. Lugovenko ◽  
B. A. Okulesskii ◽  
A. G. Popov ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 81 (12) ◽  
pp. 1309-1330
Author(s):  
J LV Lewandowski

A computational study of resistive drift waves in the edge plasma of a stellarator with an helical magnetic axis is presented. Three coupled field equations, describing the collisional drift-wave dynamics in the linear approximation, are solved as an initial-value problem along the magnetic field line. The magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium is obtained from a three-dimensional local equilibrium model. The use of a local magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium model allows for a computationally efficient systematic study of the impact of the magnetic field structure on drift-wave stability. PACS Nos.: 52.35.Kt, 52.30.Jb, 52.35.Ra


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