scholarly journals Seismic Evaluation of a Multitower Connected Building by Using Three Software Programs with Experimental Verification

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deyuan Zhou ◽  
Changtuan Guo ◽  
Xiaohan Wu ◽  
Bo Zhang

Shanghai International Design Center (SHIDC) is a hybrid structure of steel frame and reinforced concrete core tube (SF-RCC). It is a building of unequal height two-tower system and the story lateral stiffness of two towers is different, which may result in the torsion effect. To fully evaluate structural behaviors of SHIDC under earthquakes, NosaCAD, ABAQUS, and Perform-3D, which are widely applied for nonlinear structure analysis, were used to perform elastoplastic time history analyses. Numerical results were compared with those of shake table testing. NosaCAD has function modules for transforming the nonlinear analysis model to Perform-3D and ABAQUS. These models were used in ABAQUS or Perform-3D directly. With the model transformation, seismic performances of SHIDC were fully investigated. Analyses have shown that the maximum interstory drift can satisfy the limits specified in Chinese code and the failure sequence of structural members was reasonable. It meant that the earthquake input energy can be well dissipated. The structure keeps in an undamaged state under frequent earthquakes and it does not collapse under rare earthquakes; therefore, the seismic design target is satisfied. The integrated use of multisoftware with the validation of shake table testing provides confidence for a safe design of such a complex structure.

2010 ◽  
Vol 163-167 ◽  
pp. 1100-1106
Author(s):  
Jun Teng ◽  
Wei Liang Guo ◽  
Bai Sheng Rong ◽  
Zuo Hua Li ◽  
Zhi Jun Dong

Diagrid tube structures have advantages on constructing high-rise buildings for its great lateral stiffness, but its seismic design methodology researches are limited. The two-stage design method in Chinese code is not specific enough for the seismic fortification objectives of this kind of structures. It is necessary to propose some specific seismic performance objectives for the key components. Typical CFST diagrid tube-concrete core tube structures are studied by dynamic elastic-plastic time-history analysis using Perform-3D program. The structure plasticity developing process is summarized and the distribution characteristics of seismic fortification lines between tubes are discussed. The influences of main structure lateral stiffness related factors on the plasticity developing process are researched. The key components of structure lateral stiffness and plastic energy dissipation are studied. The seismic performance objectives of the key components are proposed for the three-level seismic fortification objectives.


2009 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Zhou ◽  
Xilin Lu ◽  
Wensheng Lu ◽  
Zhijun He

2008 ◽  
Vol 400-402 ◽  
pp. 607-612
Author(s):  
Yu Chen ◽  
Pu Sheng Shen

Based on the finite element software ETABS, the effect of outriggers on the seismic response of a 50-story steel frame-reinforced concrete core tube structure was analyzed in this paper. Periods of free-vibrations were obtained from mode analysis. Response spectrum on the seismic properties was discussed. Elastic time history method was used to get complete analysis of the structure adopting four seismic waves. Structural horizontal displacement, drift angle, internal force of components and the distribution of internal forces between inner tube and outer frame under earthquake were studied. The rational quantity and locations of outriggers were considered. Further research in elastic time history was presented considering the influence of quantity of outriggers when outriggers were all set in “reasonable locations”. Some suggestions about steel frame-reinforced concrete core tube structures with outriggers in earthquake areas were given.


1998 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 342-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Filiatrault ◽  
Éric Lachapelle ◽  
Patrick Lamontagne

This paper is the second of two companion papers on the evaluation of the level of protection offered by ductile and nominally ductile reinforced concrete structures. In the first paper, experimental results obtained from shake table tests of two half-scale reinforced concrete moment resisting frames were reported. The first structure was designed as a ductile frame (force reduction factor R = 4) according to current Canadian standards; and the second structure incorporated only nominally ductile details (R = 2). This second paper deals with the dynamic modelling of the two structures. A simple nonlinear time-history dynamic analysis model is presented and its predictions are compared with the shake table test results. It is shown that inelastic deformations in beam-column joints have a major influence on the seismic response of the structures. Approximate modelling of these joint deformations, based on equivalent rotational springs, can provide a good correlation between numerical and experimental results.Key words: dynamic analysis, moment resisting frames, earthquakes, reinforced concrete, seismic.


2012 ◽  
Vol 204-208 ◽  
pp. 2590-2594
Author(s):  
Bin Zhao ◽  
Juan He

In this research, a reduced scale model of the composite high-rise building with steel reinforced concrete column, steel beam and reinforced concrete core tube was designed and tested by using the shake table test technology. The acceleration and displacement of the model were measured during the tests. The cracking pattern and failure mechanism were illustrated. Above the shake table test, the finite element analysis of the test mode was carried out. The main effort of the numerical analysis was focused on the selection of the nonlinear models. Based on the experiment results and the strategy of considering nonlinear property of the beam-column joint and the short beam of the concrete core wall were proposed. It is proved that the proposed strategy is effective and economical for seismic behavior assessment of such composite high-rise building structure system.


2011 ◽  
Vol 90-93 ◽  
pp. 1406-1411
Author(s):  
Qiang Song ◽  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Yong Xu

Seismic behavior of the steel & concrete hybrid structure is studied by Sap2000, including modal analysis, response spectrum analysis and time-history analysis. Also, a simplified calculation model of the steel & concrete hybrid structure is established, and some formulae have been derived from this model, such as the natural frequency, top displacement, shear of both the core tube and the steel frame, on the basis of finite element method of bar system. Those formulae can be used to explain and approximately count the seismic response of steel & concrete hybrid structure.


2014 ◽  
Vol 578-579 ◽  
pp. 106-112
Author(s):  
Zhi Zhong Guan ◽  
Jia Qi Ge ◽  
Bo Tao Ma ◽  
Ling Zhang ◽  
Ming Zhu Wang ◽  
...  

With the hybrid structure including outer steel grids and inner reinforced concrete core tubes (RCCT) as the background, the key problems involved in the performance-based structural design are analyzed and the table test is conducted. Anti-seismic and stability indicators are defined based on the structural characteristics; The research on seismic response is made through elastic-plastic time-history analysis and verified through the table test; The overall stability of the outer steel grids and the anti-collapse capability following the ineffectiveness of some key components are analyzed. Results show that the structure in which the outer steel grids are connected with internal steel frame and RCCT is practicable, and the said three systems can work together effectively; The time-history analysis shows that the structure is weak at the elevation of 5-15m but can still meet the expected anti-seismic target under rare earthquakes. The space steel structure features sound stability and high redundancy, which ensures the structure will not collapse even if several key components are damaged.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1431375 ◽  
Author(s):  
Noman Ullah ◽  
Syed Mohammad Ali ◽  
Rahman Shahzad ◽  
Faisal Khan ◽  
Sérgio Cruz

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