scholarly journals Blow-Up Phenomena for Nonlinear Reaction-Diffusion Equations under Nonlinear Boundary Conditions

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Juntang Ding

This paper deals with blow-up and global solutions of the following nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations under nonlinear boundary conditions:g(u)t=∇·au∇u+fu  in  Ω×0,T,  ∂u/∂n=bx,u,t  on  ∂Ω×(0,T),  u(x,0)=u0(x)>0,  in  Ω¯,whereΩ⊂RN  (N≥2)is a bounded domain with smooth boundary∂Ω. We obtain the conditions under which the solutions either exist globally or blow up in a finite time by constructing auxiliary functions and using maximum principles. Moreover, the upper estimates of the “blow-up time,” the “blow-up rate,” and the global solutions are also given.

2012 ◽  
Vol 67 (8-9) ◽  
pp. 479-482 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junping Zhao

The blow-up of solutions for a class of quasilinear reaction-diffusion equations with a gradient term ut = div(a(u)b(x)▽u)+ f (x;u; |▽u|2; t) under nonlinear boundary condition ¶u=¶n+g(u) = 0 are studied. By constructing a new auxiliary function and using Hopf’s maximum principles, we obtain the existence theorems of blow-up solutions, upper bound of blow-up time, and upper estimates of blow-up rate. Our result indicates that the blow-up time T* may depend on a(u), while being independent of g(u) and f .


Author(s):  
Nsoki Mavinga ◽  
Rosa Pardo

We consider reaction–diffusion equations under nonlinear boundary conditions where the nonlinearities are asymptotically linear at infinity and depend on a parameter. We prove that, as the parameter crosses some critical values, a resonance-type phenomenon provides solutions that bifurcate from infinity. We characterize the bifurcated branches when they are sub- or supercritical. We obtain both Landesman–Lazer-type conditions that guarantee the existence of solutions in the resonant case and an anti-maximum principle.


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