scholarly journals A Review and Report of Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma in a 4-Year-Old Child

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Afsaneh Nekouei ◽  
Alireza Eshghi ◽  
Parisa Jafarnejadi ◽  
Zahra Enshaei

Peripheral giant cell granuloma is a common benign and reactive gingival epulis in oral cavity. It is often difficult to make a clinical diagnosis; thereby definitive diagnosis depends on histopathologic features. We report a case of a 4-year-old Caucasian boy presenting with a five-month history a 20 × 15 × 12 mm pedunculated, lobular soft tissue mass of the left anterior maxilla gingiva which was misdiagnosed and maltreated before his referral. An excisional biopsy of the lesion followed by histopathologic examination of the biopsy specimen revealed distinctive features of peripheral giant cell granuloma. Early detection and excision of this hyperplastic nodule especially in children are important to minimize potential dentoalveolar complications.

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
A. Pacifici ◽  
D. Carbone ◽  
R. Marini ◽  
G. L. Sfasciotti ◽  
L. Pacifici

Purpose. Implant therapy plays an important role in contemporary dentistry with high rates of long-term success. However, in recent years, the incidence of peri-implantitis and implant failures has significantly increased. The peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG) rarely occurs in peri-implant tissues and it is clinically comparable to the lesions associated with natural teeth. Therefore, the study of possible diseases associated with dental implants plays an important role in order to be able to diagnose and treat these conditions.Materials and Methods. This report described a 60-year-old Caucasian male who presented a reddish-purple pedunculated mass, of about 2 cm in diameter, associated with a dental implant and the adjacent natural tooth.Results. An excisional biopsy was performed and the dental implant was not removed. Histological examination provided the diagnosis of PGCG. After 19-month follow-up, there were no signs of recurrence of peri-implantitis around the implant.Conclusion. The correct diagnosis and appropriate surgical treatment of peri-implant giant cell granuloma are very important for a proper management of the lesion in order to preserve the implant prosthetic rehabilitation and prevent recurrences.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 2179-2182
Author(s):  
Dr.Gurwinder Kaur. ◽  
◽  
Dr.Atul. Soin. ◽  

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafaela Carriço Porto Baesso ◽  
Maria Carolina de Lima Jacy Monteiro Barki ◽  
Rebeca de Souza Azevedo ◽  
Karla Bianca Fernandes da Costa Fontes ◽  
Débora Lima Pereira ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG) is an uncommon pathology that affects gingival or alveolar mucosa. Although PGCG can be associated with dental implants, little is known about this lesion and implant osseointegration as well as its etiopathogenesis and the treatments available. This study sought to report a rare case of PGCG associated with dental implant, emphasizing its clinical and histopathological aspects. Case presentation A 53-year-old man had an exophytic, reddish lesion, around a crown attached to a dental implant located in the left mandible. Radiographically, there was bone loss around the implant. After excisional biopsy, histological examination revealed a submucosal proliferation of multinucleated giant cells rendering the diagnosis of peripheral giant cell granuloma. Patient has been under follow-up for 6 months with no recurrence. Conclusions Peri-implant lesions must be completely removed to prevent recurrence of PGCG and implant failure, even in cases suspected to be reactive. Besides, histological examination must be performed on all peri-implant reactions to achieve the appropriate diagnosis and, consequently, the best treatment and follow up.


2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 31-32
Author(s):  
N Ghimire ◽  
P Nepal ◽  
N Ghimire

Peripheral giant cell granuloma is a benign reactive lesion of gingiva. It manifests as a firm, soft, bright nodule, sessile or pedunculate mass. It is an infrequent exophytic lesion of the oral cavity, also known as giant cell epulis, osteoclastoma, giant cell reparative granuloma, or giant-cell hyperplasia. The aim in publishing this report is to present the clinical, histo­pathological features and treatment of a peripheral giant cell granuloma case, which was seen in gingiva of a 10 year old male child, with history of disturbed chewing functions due to its large size. Intraoral examination revealed a raised, round, sessile, smooth-edged mass of size 2x 1 cm2 and was located on the canine, deciduous first molar region. After initial peri­odontal treatment, excisional biopsy was performed under local anesthesia. The lesion was diagnosed as Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma after clinical and pathological examination. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmc.v3i3.8635 Journal of Chitwan Medical College 2013; 3(3): 28-30


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy Louise Brown ◽  
Paulo Camargo de Moraes ◽  
Marcelo Sperandio ◽  
Andresa Borges Soares ◽  
Vera Cavalcanti Araújo ◽  
...  

The peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG) is a nonneoplastic lesion commonly caused by local irritation. This report describes a 46-year-old Caucasian male who presented with a PGCG associated with a dental implant. The dental implant was originally placed in August 2012. Ten months later, the patient presented with a well-circumscribed lesion associated with and covering the implant, at which time the lesion was excised. Four months later, due to recurrence of the lesion, a deeper and wider excisional biopsy with curettage of the adjacent bone was performed. No evidence of recurrence has been reported after 12 months of follow-up. Immunohistochemistry, using the antibody CD68, was performed to investigate the origin of the multinucleated giant cells, with their immunophenotype being similar to those of other giant cell lesions, including central giant cell granuloma, foreign-body reactions, and granulomatous reactions to infectious agents.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luiz Evaristo Ricci Volpato ◽  
Cristhiane Almeida Leite ◽  
Brunna Haddad Anhesini ◽  
Jéssica Marques Gomes da Silva Aguilera ◽  
Álvaro Henrique Borges

Peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG) is a nonneoplastic lesion that may affect any region of the gingiva or alveolar mucosa of edentulous and toothed areas, preferentially in the mandible and rarely occurring in children. This report describes the clinical and histopathological findings of a PGCG diagnosed in the maxilla of a 9-year-old boy associated with a tooth erupting improperly and a traumatic habit. The patient did not present anything noteworthy on extraoral physical examination or medical history, but the habit of picking his teeth and “poking” the gingiva. The oral lesion consisted of an asymptomatic, rounded, pink colored, smooth surface, soft tissue injury with fibrous consistency and approximated size of 1.5 cm located in the attached gingiva between the upper left permanent lateral incisor and the primary canine of the same side. Excisional biopsy was performed through curettage and removal of the periosteum, periodontal ligament, and curettage of the involved teeth with vestibular access. The histopathological analysis led to the diagnosis of PGCG. The prompt diagnosis and treatment of the PGCG resulted in a more conservative surgery and a reduced risk for tooth and bone loss and recurrence of the lesion. After four years of control, patient had no relapse of the lesion and good gingival and osseous health.


2006 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-164
Author(s):  
Manoela Domingues Martins ◽  
Flávio Pires ◽  
Fernanda Daleck ◽  
Silvio Issao Myaki ◽  
Maria Naira Pereira Friggi ◽  
...  

A case of giant cell granuloma in a 7-year-old boy was reported. The lesion was probably caused by trauma and was interfering with the normal eruption of the permanent maxillary left lateral incisor. Differential diagnosis and treatment of this lesion are discussed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Tejavathi Nagaraj ◽  
Lakshmi Balraj ◽  
Pooja Sinha ◽  
Sreelakshmi Narayanan

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