scholarly journals Blasting Vibration Generated by Breaking-Blasting Large Barriers with EBBLB

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang Zhen-xiong ◽  
Gu Wen-bin ◽  
Liang Ting ◽  
Liu Jian-qing ◽  
Xu Jing-lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Waves ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Vertical Direction ◽  
Time History ◽  
Ground Vibration ◽  
Blasting Vibration ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Hilbert Huang Transform ◽  
Energy Information ◽  
Center Time

Equipment for breaking and blasting large barriers (EBBLB) is new break-blast equipment, which inevitably induces ground vibration and may cause substantial damage to rock mass and nearby structures as well as human beings. The ground vibration induced by break-blast is one of the inevitable outcomes. By monitoring vibration at measuring points at different distances from blasting center, time history curve of vibrating velocity can be obtained; it can be drawn that blasting seismic waves are generated mainly from the explosion of the precharge. Furthermore, different approaches have been adopted to fit relationship between particle peak velocity (PPV) and distance from blasting center, comparative analysis of which provides the most appropriate relation expression to predict attenuation of PPV of vibration with distance from blasting center. The relation between vibration frequency and distance from blasting center is obtained by Fourier transform. And the research decomposes vibrating signals in vertical direction of different distances from blasting center with Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT), extracting information of empirical mode components of blasting vibration signals; thus vibrating signals are contracted by spectrum information and energy information, three-dimensional energy, and energy attenuation of vibration with different distances from blasting center. The study can predict ground vibration generated by EBBLB and assess its damaging effects of blasting vibration for security and protection.

scholarly journals Dynamic Response and Time-Frequency Characteristic of Dangerous Rocks under the Combined Action of Rock Cavity Weathering and Earthquake

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Author(s):  
Qingyang Ren ◽  
Honghua Jin ◽  
Xiaokun Ren ◽  
Xingxing Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Dynamic Response ◽  
Seismic Waves ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Time History ◽  
Steep Slope ◽  
Time Frequency ◽  
Failure Evolution ◽  
Combined Action ◽  
Rock Model ◽  
Matlab Programming

In order to further reveal the failure mode and dynamic response law of dangerous rocks with different degree of weathering in the rock cavity under the action of earthquake and to provide early warning and forecast for steep slope of dangerous rocks in similar earthquake areas, a typical steep slope of dangerous rock in earthquake area of Sichuan, China, was taken as the research object, after detailed geological survey, and according to the chain development law of dangerous rock, the steep slope of dangerous rock before the earthquake was restored. Based on the 3D particle flow software PFC3D, the dangerous rock was divided into 3 modes according to the degree of weathering of the mudstone rock cavity, and the three-dimensional discrete element dangerous rock model under different modes was established. By introducing the horizontal and vertical two-way coupled seismic waves in Wenchuan, Sichuan, in 2008, the failure evolution process of steep slope of dangerous rock under the action of the horizontal and vertical coupled seismic waves was dynamically simulated, which proved the rationality of the simulation. The frequency spectrum of velocity-time history signal of each rock block in the dangerous rock model was analyzed by MATLAB programming, and the time-frequency characteristics of each dangerous rock model under the action of coupled seismic wave were studied. The research results have important scientific guiding significance and practical value for the dynamic stability evaluation and prediction of such steep slope of dangerous rocks under the combined action of rock cavity weathering and earthquake.

Analysis for the 3-Dimensional Time History Response of a Base-Isolated Building Structure

2011 ◽  
Vol 368-373 ◽  
pp. 1961-1964
Author(s):  
Jin Xia Kang
Keyword(s):  
Composite Structures ◽  
Seismic Waves ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Time History ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Seismic Structure ◽  
Finite Element Program ◽  
Concrete Frame ◽  
Element Program ◽  
Lateral Displacements

In this paper, the models of traditional anti-seismic and base-isolated masonry and concrete frame composite structures were created by the three-dimensional finite element program and their time history responses were analyzed under the actions of different seismic waves. The results show that whether they were under the action of frequently occurred earthquake or rarely occurred earthquake, the story shears of base-isolated structure are far less than those of traditional anti-seismic structure; the lateral displacements of the former are nearly translational, while those of the latter are approximately parabolic; and the fundamental period of the former is much longer than the counterpart. In conclusion, the seismic fortification intensity of base-isolated structure is one or two degree less than that of traditional anti-seismic structure, and adopting the base-isolated structure will protect the life-safety and property of people and achieve good economic benefits as well.

Dynamic Time History Analysis on Groundwater Hydraulic Tunnel under Three Dimensional Viscoelastic Boundary Conditions

2013 ◽  
Vol 302 ◽  
pp. 622-627
Author(s):  
Ji Yao ◽  
Liang Cao ◽  
Hui Min Wang ◽  
Li Jie Zhang ◽  
Liang Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Seismic Response ◽  
Seismic Waves ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Time History ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Rigid Boundary ◽  
Dimensional Finite Element ◽  
Dynamic Time ◽  
Three Dimensional Finite Element

The three dimensional finite element model of a groundwater hydraulic tunnel was eatablished in this paper by FEM software ANSYS, two seismic waves of bedrock wave and EI-centro wave in similar sites were entered, and dynamic time history method was applied to compare the seismic response of the two hydraulic tunnels which were under rigid boundary conditions and viscoelastic boundary conditions respectively. The results showed that, the dynamic response of the model under rigid boundary conditions was larger than the response under viscoelastic boundary, and the viscoelastic boundary was closer to the actual situation. Under viscoelastic boundary conditions, the smaller depth of the hydraulic tunnel, the more intensive of the seismic response.

scholarly journals Numerical Simulation and Dynamic Analysis of Single-Hole Cliff-Side Loess Cave Dwelling under Seismic Actions

Geofluids ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Yane Hao ◽  
Xingwen Liang ◽  
Yongqiang Lan
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Waves ◽  
Seismic Analysis ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Time History ◽  
Northwest China ◽  
Building Structures ◽  
Single Hole ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Prone Area ◽  
Earthquake Load

Loess cave dwellings are the most typical style of regional architecture in northwest China; now, there are still tens of millions of people living in them. The northwest is an earthquake-prone area, and cave dwellings have suffered a lot of damage in previous moderate and strong earthquakes, so their earthquake resistance has attracted people’s attention. At present, the seismic analysis of aboveground building structures is relatively mature, while the seismic analysis of loess cave dwellings is less researched. To study the seismic response of loess cave dwellings, a single-hole cliff-side loess cave dwelling located in Yangjialing revolution former sites of Yan’an City of northwest China was investigated and surveyed; the three-dimensional numerical model was established by MIDAS/GTS NX. Combining the historic earthquake damage investigation, dynamic time-history analysis of the single-hole loess cliff-side cave dwelling subject to four horizontal earthquake actions was conducted to determine the weak positions, failure characteristics, and the corresponding displacement and stress of the loess cave dwelling under earthquake load. The results show that the loess has an amplification effect on the seismic waves, the arch vault is a key factor to the stability of the loess cave dwellings, the cliff-side loess cave dwellings in an 8-degree area cannot be used to continue living, and the entrance to loess cave dwellings is the most dangerous place when the earthquake happens.

About the Development of Brick-Design in Russia

2020 ◽  
Vol 787 (12) ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
Y.A. Bozhko ◽  
◽  
K.A. Lapunova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Role ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Vertical Direction ◽  
Basic Unit ◽  
Design Development ◽  
European Cities ◽  
Unique Material ◽  
Decisive Action ◽  
Color Combinations ◽  
Insufficient Number

The article reflects the authors view on the technical and aesthetic side of the use of face bricks in the architecture of our country. The term brick design combines such indicators of brickwork as the color, size and surface of the brick itself, as well as the type of masonry and seam parameters. Unfortunately, the analysis of the current situation shows that the culture of consumption of face bricks in Russia remains at a low level, which is due to the lack of proper knowledge and insufficient number of qualified master masons. The main goal of brick design development is to popularize various types of three-dimensional masonry and reveal the potential of using bricks as a basic unit. The comparison shows the architecture of European cities, which does not differ in the complexity of architectural forms, but has advantages in the form of unusual masonry, color combinations, vertical direction of masonry and other elements of technical aesthetics. The use of bricks in various levels of brick design will allow you to avoid using architectural decoration on the facades of buildings, while preserving its authenticity and individuality. The brick, as a basic unit, is self-sufficient and is able to fulfill not only its functional role, but also its aesthetic one. In this situation, a necessary and decisive action will be competent communication with industry specialists, architects and designers, leading manufacturers and technologists who realize that we have a unique material that does not need additional wrapping when used efficiently.

Isolation Performance of Intelligent Seismic Isolation System Using Air Bearing

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoshi Fujita ◽  
Keisuke Minagawa ◽  
Mitsuru Miyazaki ◽  
Go Tanaka ◽  
Toshio Omi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Isolation ◽  
Seismic Waves ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Vertical Motion ◽  
Air Bearings ◽  
Natural Period ◽  
Isolation System ◽  
Vertical Excitation ◽  
Long Period ◽  
Isolation Performance

This paper describes three-dimensional isolation performance of seismic isolation system using air bearings. Long period seismic waves having predominant period of from a few seconds to a few ten seconds have recently been observed in various earthquakes. Also resonances of high-rise buildings and sloshing of petroleum tanks in consequence of long period seismic waves have been reported. Therefore the isolation systems having very long natural period or no natural period are required. In a previous paper [1], we proposed an isolation system having no natural period by using air bearings. Additionally we have already reported an introduction of the system, and have investigated horizontal motion during earthquake in the previous paper. It was confirmed by horizontal vibration experiment and simulation in the previous paper that the proposed system had good performance of isolation. However vertical motion should be investigated, because vertical motion varies horizontal frictional force. Therefore this paper describes investigation regarding vertical motion of the proposed system by experiment. At first, a vertical excitation test of the system is carried out so as to investigate vertical dynamic property. Then a three-dimensional vibration test using seismic waves is carried out so as to investigate performance of isolation against three-dimensional seismic waves.

Mine Impact Burial Prediction From One to Three Dimensions

2008 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter C. Chu
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Time History ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Vertical Position ◽  
Burial Depth ◽  
Prediction Errors ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Model ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Dimensional Models

The Navy’s mine impact burial prediction model creates a time history of a cylindrical or a noncylindrical mine as it falls through air, water, and sediment. The output of the model is the predicted mine trajectory in air and water columns, burial depth/orientation in sediment, as well as height, area, and volume protruding. Model inputs consist of parameters of environment, mine characteristics, and initial release. This paper reviews near three decades’ effort on model development from one to three dimensions: (1) one-dimensional models predict the vertical position of the mine’s center of mass (COM) with the assumption of constant falling angle, (2) two-dimensional models predict the COM position in the (x,z) plane and the rotation around the y-axis, and (3) three-dimensional models predict the COM position in the (x,y,z) space and the rotation around the x-, y-, and z-axes. These models are verified using the data collected from mine impact burial experiments. The one-dimensional model only solves one momentum equation (in the z-direction). It cannot predict the mine trajectory and burial depth well. The two-dimensional model restricts the mine motion in the (x,z) plane (which requires motionless for the environmental fluids) and uses incorrect drag coefficients and inaccurate sediment dynamics. The prediction errors are large in the mine trajectory and burial depth prediction (six to ten times larger than the observed depth in sand bottom of the Monterey Bay). The three-dimensional model predicts the trajectory and burial depth relatively well for cylindrical, near-cylindrical mines, and operational mines such as Manta and Rockan mines.

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