scholarly journals The Role of IL-1 Family Members and Kupffer Cells in Liver Regeneration

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quanhui Tan ◽  
Jianjun Hu ◽  
Xiaolan Yu ◽  
Wen Guan ◽  
Huili Lu ◽  
...  

Interleukin-1 (IL-1) family and Kupffer cells are linked with liver regeneration, but their precise roles remain unclear. IL-1 family members are pleiotropic factors with a range of biological roles in liver diseases, inducing hepatitis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma, as well as liver regeneration. Kupffer cells are the main source of IL-1 and IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra), the key members of IL-1 family. This systemic review highlights a close association of IL-1 family members and Kupffer cells with liver regeneration, although their specific roles are inconclusive. Moreover, IL-1 members are proposed to induce effects on liver regeneration through Kupffer cells.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Da-wei Li ◽  
Chen-xi Zhao ◽  
Le-chen Li ◽  
Jun-jie Zhang ◽  
Wan-dai Xu ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 3208
Author(s):  
Kuo-Shyang Jeng ◽  
I-Shyan Sheen ◽  
Shu-Sheng Lin ◽  
Chuen-Miin Leu ◽  
Chiung-Fang Chang

Endoglin (CD105) is a type-1 integral transmembrane glycoprotein and coreceptor for transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) ligands. The endoglin/TGF-β signaling pathway regulates hemostasis, cell proliferation/migration, extracellular matrix (ECM) synthesis and angiogenesis. Angiogenesis contributes to early progression, invasion, postoperative recurrence, and metastasis in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), one of the most widespread malignancies globally. Endoglin is overexpressed in newly formed HCC microvessels. It increases microvessel density in cirrhotic and regenerative HCC nodules. In addition, circulating endoglin is present in HCC patients, suggesting potential for use as a diagnostic or prognostic factor. HCC angiogenesis is dynamic and endoglin expression varies by stage. TRC105 (carotuximab) is an antibody against endoglin, and three of its clinical trials were related to liver diseases. A partial response was achieved when combining TRC105 with sorafenib. Although antiangiogenic therapy still carries some risks, combination therapy with endoglin inhibitors or other targeted therapies holds promise.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 62-65
Author(s):  
Yasuharu Abe ◽  
Aya Nambu ◽  
Sachiko Yamaguchi ◽  
Ayako Takamori ◽  
Hajime Suto ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-31
Author(s):  
Gul Dursun ◽  
Ayse Feyda Nursal ◽  
Helin Deniz Demir ◽  
Nevin Karakus ◽  
Osman Demir ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Lindsey Barrett ◽  
Jungang Chen ◽  
Lu Dai ◽  
Karlie Plaisance-Bonstaff ◽  
Luis Del Valle ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (15) ◽  
pp. 5242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Misaq Heydari ◽  
María Eugenia Cornide-Petronio ◽  
Mónica B. Jiménez-Castro ◽  
Carmen Peralta

The review describes the role of adiponectin in liver diseases in the presence and absence of surgery reported in the literature in the last ten years. The most updated therapeutic strategies based on the regulation of adiponectin including pharmacological and surgical interventions and adiponectin knockout rodents, as well as some of the scientific controversies in this field, are described. Whether adiponectin could be a potential therapeutic target for the treatment of liver diseases and patients submitted to hepatic resection or liver transplantation are discussed. Furthermore, preclinical and clinical data on the mechanism of action of adiponectin in different liver diseases (nonalcoholic fatty disease, alcoholic liver disease, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma) in the absence or presence of surgery are evaluated in order to establish potential targets that might be useful for the treatment of liver disease as well as in the practice of liver surgery associated with the hepatic resections of tumors and liver transplantation.


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