scholarly journals Compact Penta-Band Dual ZOR Antenna for Mobile Applications

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae-Gon Lee ◽  
Dong-Jin Kim ◽  
Jeong-Hae Lee
Keyword(s):  
Dispersion Relation ◽  
Transmission Line ◽  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Double Negative ◽  
Zeroth Order ◽  
Resonant Frequencies ◽  
Good Efficiency ◽  
Broad Bandwidth ◽  
Full Wave ◽  
Band Stop Filter

A compact penta-band dual zeroth order resonator (ZOR) antenna with band-stop filter is proposed for mobile applications. The ZOR antenna is designed with modified mushroom-like structures extended on nonground region to obtain good efficiency and broad bandwidth. This modified mushroom-like structure is confirmed as double negative (DNG) transmission line by full wave simulated dispersion relation. Moreover, a bended patch and a band-stop filter (BSF) are employed to increase efficiency and bandwidth, respectively. The length of each antenna is aboutλ0/10at the resonant frequencies of 900 MHz and 1800 MHz, respectively. The overall dimension of the antenna is 54.4 mm (length) × 4 mm (width) × 5 mm (height). The total efficiencies in low and high bands are measured more than 40% and 70%, respectively.

scholarly journals Lossy-Transmission-Line Analysis of Frequency Reconfigurable Rectangular-Ring Microstrip Antenna

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bambang Setia Nugroho ◽  
Fitri Yuli Zulkifli ◽  
Eko Tjipto Rahardjo
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Input Impedance ◽  
Microstrip Antenna ◽  
Reconfigurable Antenna ◽  
Resonant Frequencies ◽  
Rf Switches ◽  
Rectangular Patch ◽  
Full Wave ◽  
Lossy Transmission ◽  
Lossy Transmission Line

An analytical model for a frequency reconfigurable rectangular-ring microstrip antenna is proposed. The resonant frequencies and input impedance of the reconfigurable antenna are analyzed using a lossy-transmission-line (LTL) model. By making use of Y-admittance matrices, a formulation for the input impedance is analytically derived. The structure of the frequency reconfigurable antenna consists of a rectangular-ring shaped microstrip antenna which is loaded with a rectangular patch in the middle of the rectangular-ring antenna and fed by a microstrip line. RF switches are applied to connect the load to the antenna in order to reconfigure the operating frequencies. By modeling the antenna into a multiport equivalent circuit, the total input impedance is analytically derived to predict the resonant frequencies. To verify the analysis, the model input impedance and reflection coefficient calculation have been compared with the full-wave simulation and measurement results. The proposed model shows good agreement with full-wave simulated and measured results in the range of 1–3 GHz.

A compact dual-band D-CRLH-based antenna with self-isolation functionality

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Mahmoud A. Abdalla ◽  
Mohamed El Atrash ◽  
Ahmed A. Abdel Aziz ◽  
Mohamed I. Abdelnaser
Keyword(s):  
Patch Antenna ◽  
Planar Waveguide ◽  
Dual Band ◽  
Resonant Frequencies ◽  
Left Handed ◽  
Directional Radiation ◽  
Full Wave ◽  
Compact Size ◽  
Filtering Function ◽  
Filter Structures

Abstract This paper presents a compact dual-band filtering antenna without extra employing of filter structures. The antenna is designed using a planar dual-composite right/left-handed (D-CRLH) transmission line unit cell, where the filtering function is achieved through current cancellation between the D-CRLH resonators. The antenna is designed to function at 3.0 and 5.1 GHz, which can serve different WLAN applications. The antenna is a co-planar waveguide fed with a very compact size of only 30 × 16 mm2. Compared to the conventional patch antenna, the antenna size is only 17% at 3.0 GHz and 31% at 5.1 GHz. Despite the small size, the antenna preserves a good omni-directional radiation pattern at the two resonant frequencies with a measured realized gain of 2 and 2.7 dB, respectively. At the stopband in-between the two resonant bands, the reflection coefficient is almost 0 dB at 4.25 GHz and complete non-radiation is proved with a −11 dB measured realized gain. The different antenna filtering functions are verified by full-wave simulation and measurements.

scholarly journals Ultra Wide Band (UWB) 3.4 - 4.8 Ghz Bandpass Filter Menggunakan Saluran Transmisi CRLH Satu Sel

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-26
Author(s):  
Andika Atmaja
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Line ◽  
Transmission Lines ◽  
Bandpass Filter ◽  
Wide Band ◽  
Ultra Wide Band ◽  
Double Negative ◽  
Transmission Line Model ◽  
Artificial Material ◽  
Left Handed ◽  
Highpass Filter

Penelitian studi tentang Metamaterials (MTMs) dalam beberapa tahun terakhir telah meningkat sangat pesat. Metamaterials yang di sebut juga artificial material atau  Left Handed (LH) material adalah material yang tidak ada dialam dimana strukturnya direkayasa oleh manusia yang memiliki dua atau lebih properties yang khusus, misalkan pada Double Negative (DNG) material yang memiliki μ negative dan  ε negative. Beberapa pendekatan dalam mendesign metamaterial yaitu pendekatan resonant dan pendekatan Transmission line. Model transmision line yang pertama adalah Right Handed Transmission lines (RH TL) yang dimodelkan dalam sebuah unit sel sebagai rangkaian dan shunt kapasitor shunt(CR), yang kedua adalah Left Handed Transmission Line (LH TL) dimodelkan dalam sebuah unit sel sebagai rangkaian kapasitor seri(CL) dan induktansi shunt(LL). gabungan dari dua buah model transmission line ini disebut Composite Right-left Handed Transmission Line(CRLH TL)  dan ini menjadi dasar dalam mendesign metamaterial. CRLH transmission line dimodelkan dalam sebuah unit sel sebagai rangkaian kapasitor seri(CL), induktansi seri(LR) dan induktansi shunt (LL) serta induktansi shunt(LL). CRLH TL memiliki negatif, nol dankonstanta propagasi positif sesuai dengan karakteristik dari permitivitas efektif dan permeabilitas[1]. Hasil pengukuran bandpass filter menggunakan saluran transmisi CRLH satu sel menunjukkan frekuensi cutoff pada -10dB terletak pada frekuensi 3.016 GHz pada highpass filter dan 5.359GHz pada lowpass filternya. Sedangkan frekuensi 3.4 GHz terletak pada -4.8415 dB sedangkan frekuensi 4.8 Ghz terletak pada -4.753 dB. Hasil dari perancangan menunjukkan bahwa saluran transmisi CRLH satu sel dapat memenuhi spesifikasi yang diminta.

scholarly journals Plane Wave Coupling to a Transmission Line Above Ground with Terminating Loads

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-90
Author(s):  
L. K. Warne ◽  
S. Campione ◽  
R. S. Coats
Keyword(s):  
Plane Wave ◽  
Transmission Line ◽  
Radiation Effects ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Simple Circuit ◽  
Transmission Line Model ◽  
Wave Coupling ◽  
Full Wave ◽  
Good Agreement

This paper considers plane wave coupling to a transmission line consisting of an aerial wire above a conducting ground. Simple circuit models are constructed for the terminating impedances at the ends of the line including radiation effects. We consider the following load topologies: open circuit, short circuit, and grounded rods. Results from the transmission line model with these loads show good agreement with full-wave simulations.  

Two-dimensional Wireless Power Relay Plane based on Rectangular Switchable Units

2021 ◽  
Vol 35 (11) ◽  
pp. 1450-1451
Author(s):  
Zhouyi Wu ◽  
Peiying Lin ◽  
Chao Ma ◽  
Zhiyi Tang ◽  
Ran Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Transmission Efficiency ◽  
Electromagnetic Simulation ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Power Transfer ◽  
Wireless Power ◽  
Resonant Frequencies ◽  
Full Wave ◽  
Power Exchange ◽  
Wireless Relay ◽  
Efficient Power

In this paper a two-dimensional wireless relay plane consists of square resonant units is proposed. Power transfer between the transmitting coil and receiver above any unit can be achieved by resonance through the shortest routes on the plane. The self-resonant frequencies of units on the planned route are adjusted to be identical for efficient power transfer, while units beyond the route are isolated from power exchange due to frequency shift. Full wave electromagnetic simulation is executed and analyzed. According to the simulation results, concentrated power transfer can be realized on the power relay plane, and the highest transmission efficiency is 73.93%.

scholarly journals A New Ultracompact Narrow Bandpass Microstrip Filter Using Double-Negative Quasiplanar Cells

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Khawary ◽  
Vahid Nayyeri ◽  
Seyed Mohammad Hashemi ◽  
Mohammad Soleimani
Keyword(s):  
Printed Circuit Board ◽  
High Selectivity ◽  
Bandpass Filter ◽  
Circuit Board ◽  
Center Frequency ◽  
Double Negative ◽  
Fractional Bandwidth ◽  
Printed Circuit ◽  
Full Wave ◽  
Good Agreement

This paper presents a novel ultracompact narrow bandpass filter with high selectivity. The proposed filter is composed of cascading two basic cells. Each cell is basically a microstrip line loaded with a quasiplanar resonator and series gaps which can be fabricated using a standard multilayer printed circuit board technology. The structure is analyzed through an equivalent circuit and full-wave simulations. The simulation results are compared with experimental measurements demonstrating a good agreement between them. The measurement indicates that the realized bandpass filter at the center frequency of 1 GHz has a fractional bandwidth of 2.2%. Most importantly, in comparison with other similar recent works, it is shown that the proposed filter has the smallest size.

scholarly journals Novel Applicators for Local Microwave Hyperthermia Based on Zeroth-Order Mode Resonator Metamaterial

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Vrba ◽  
Jan Vrba
Keyword(s):  
Penetration Depth ◽  
Biological Tissue ◽  
Main Idea ◽  
Order Mode ◽  
Zeroth Order ◽  
Theoretical Limit ◽  
Full Wave ◽  
Em Field ◽  
Virtual Phantom ◽  
Mode Resonator

It is demonstrated that a theory of zero-order mode resonator (ZOR) metamaterial (MTM) structure can be used for the development of a novel class of applicators for microwave thermotherapy, for example, for hyperthermia in cancer treatment or for physiotherapy. The main idea of creating such an applicator is to generate and radiate a plane electromagnetic (EM) wave into the treated biological tissue, at least in a certain extent. The main aim of this paper is to investigate whether an EM wave generated by ZOR MTM structure and emitted into the biological tissue can produce a homogeneous SAR distribution in the planes parallel to the applicator aperture and achieve a penetration depth approaching the theoretical limit represented by SAR distribution and penetration depth of an ideal EM plane wave. EM field distribution inside a virtual phantom of the treated region generated by the applicator that is based on the proposed ZOR MTM principle is investigated using a well-proven full-wave commercial simulation tool. The proposed applicator type shows both a low unwanted leaked electromagnetic field and a fairly homogeneous electric field in its aperture as well as in the virtual phantom of the treated region.

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