scholarly journals Lattice Boltzmann Model of 3D Multiphase Flow in Artery Bifurcation Aneurysm Problem

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aizat Abas ◽  
N. Hafizah Mokhtar ◽  
M. H. H. Ishak ◽  
M. Z. Abdullah ◽  
Ang Ho Tian

This paper simulates and predicts the laminar flow inside the 3D aneurysm geometry, since the hemodynamic situation in the blood vessels is difficult to determine and visualize using standard imaging techniques, for example, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Three different types of Lattice Boltzmann (LB) models are computed, namely, single relaxation time (SRT), multiple relaxation time (MRT), and regularized BGK models. The results obtained using these different versions of the LB-based code will then be validated with ANSYS FLUENT, a commercially available finite volume- (FV-) based CFD solver. The simulated flow profiles that include velocity, pressure, and wall shear stress (WSS) are then compared between the two solvers. The predicted outcomes show that all the LB models are comparable and in good agreement with the FVM solver for complex blood flow simulation. The findings also show minor differences in their WSS profiles. The performance of the parallel implementation for each solver is also included and discussed in this paper. In terms of parallelization, it was shown that LBM-based code performed better in terms of the computation time required.

Author(s):  
Minglei Shan ◽  
Yu Yang ◽  
Hao Peng ◽  
Qingbang Han ◽  
Changping Zhu

Understanding the dynamic characteristic of the cavitation bubble near a solid wall is a fundamental issue for the bubble collapse application and prevention. In the present work, an improved three-dimensional multi-relaxation-time pseudopotential lattice Boltzmann model is adopted to investigate the cavitation bubble collapse near the solid wall. With respect to thermodynamic consistency, Laplace law verification, the three-dimensional pseudopotential multi-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann model is investigated. By the theoretical analysis, it is proved that the model can be regarded as a solver of the Rayleigh–Plesset equation, and confirmed by comparing the results of the lattice Boltzmann simulation and the Rayleigh–Plesset equation calculation for the case of cavitation bubble collapse in the infinite medium field. The bubble collapse near the solid wall is modeled using the improved pseudopotential multi-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann model. We find the lattice Boltzmann simulation and the experimental results have the same dynamic process by comparing the bubble profiles evolution. Form the pressure field and the velocity field evolution it is found that the tapered higher pressure region formed near the top of the bubble is a crucial driving force inducing the bubble collapse. This exploratory research demonstrates that the lattice Boltzmann method is an alternative tool for the study of the interaction between collapsing cavitation bubble and matter.


2008 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 1847-1861 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. BOTTI ◽  
G. GONNELLA ◽  
A. LAMURA ◽  
F. MASSAIOLI ◽  
V. SOFONEA

We propose a thermal lattice Boltzmann model to study gaseous flow in microcavities. The model relies on the use of a finite difference scheme to solve the set of evolution equations. By adopting diffuse reflection boundary conditions to deal with flows in the slip regime, we study the micro-Couette flow in order to select the best numerical scheme in terms of accuracy. The scheme based on flux limiters is then used to simulate a micro-lid-driven cavity flow by using an efficient and parallel implementation. The numerical results are in very good agreement with the available results recovered with different methods.


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